【上海插班生】心彼心插班生—心彼心插班生—寒假词汇解析.docx

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1、第一周Nowadays, coins and notes have nearly all the more picturesque forms of money.A. replacedB. reproducedC. reflected D. recovered解析：A.替换B.复制C.反映D.恢复如今，硬币和纸币几乎已经取代了钱的其他更加生动的表现形式。1. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish pro

2、posals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its解析：考察代词的指代用法。A.他们的B.我们C他的D.它的我们协会一直致力于为残疾人谋求更多就业机会，近期将会发表提议。2. Nine is to three three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what解析：考察比较状语从句九对于三而言就相当于三相对于一。3. The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire.A.rangeB. levelC. extentD.

3、 quantity解析：A.范围B.水平 C程度D.数量报纸并没有提及火灾造成伤害的程度。4. What does He wisely refused to spend his money mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn*t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend

4、his money.解析：A.他拒绝花钱，这很明智。B.他拒绝以明智的方式花钱。C他缺钱，不想买任何 东西。D.他以明智的方式拒绝花钱。“他拒绝花钱，这种做法很理智。”句意是什么？6. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was解析：考察比较状语从句及省略现象。他们尽可能自然和轻松的聊天。7. The following are all correct responses to HWho told the news to the teacher?

5、n EXCEPT A. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.解析：考察代词的指代用法。以下哪个是对“谁把新闻告诉老师？ ”的正确说法，除了-。8. Quality is counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where解析：考察表语从句中关系词差别。质量最重要。9. In his plays Shakespeare his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes解析：考察

6、时态表陈述事实的用法。在莎士比亚的戏剧中，他通过人物语言使他的人物生动起来。10. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times the size of St. Peters in Rome.C. enlarge D. budgetA. financeB. expand解析：A.集资B.扩展C.扩大D.预算总统解释说：征税的目的是为政府开支集资。85. The heat in summer is no less here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC.

7、 intense D. intensive解析：A集中的；浓缩的B.广阔的C,强烈的D.加强的在山林地区，夏天的热度也很高。86. Taking photographs is strictly here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excluded D. denied解析：A.forbid 禁止 B.reject 拒绝 C.exclude 排除 D.deny 拒绝此区域严禁拍照，因为它有可能会破坏珍贵的洞穴绘画。87. Mr. Brown? s condition looks v

8、ery serious and it is doubtful if he will.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull through D. pull out解析：A.拉回来B.慢慢停下C.渡过难关；恢复健康D.拔出布朗先生的状况很严重，不知道他能不能挺过来。88. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customers rather th

9、an thecompany s.A. benefitB. availability C. suitability D. convenience解析:A.利益B.可用性C适用性D.便利性九零年代初开始，大多数企业的趋势一直就是提供需求大的，容易获得的产品和服务。 这些产品和服务是能给消费者带来便利的而不是给公司带来便利。89. The priest made the of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signal C. sign D. gesture解析：A.记号B.信号C.标志D.手势牧师在走进教堂的时候，画了一个十字架的样式。

10、90. This spacious room is furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarely解析：A.轻微B.稀疏C.很难D.很少这个宽阔的房间装饰很少，只有很少几样物品。91.1 f I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprised D. Would you h

11、ave been surprised解析：考察虚拟语气如果我昨天没有告诉你我到了的消息，你会吃惊吗？92. If not with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumblesall the time.A. being treatedB. treated C. be treated D. having been treated解析：考察从句的省略现象如果杰克没有得到应有的尊重，他就会一直抱怨和生气。93. The less the surface of the ground yields to

12、 the weight of a fully-loaded truck,to the truck.A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress解析：考察比较级表达方法。对于一辆全载重的卡车来说，货物与卡车接触的面积越少,卡车所承受的压力就越大.94. The Minister of Finance is believed of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thi

13、nking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think 解析：考察被动态据说，财政部长要征收新税从而提高税收。95. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are conventional concerns in planningmarketing strategies.A. these of the most B. most of those C. among the most D. among the many of 解析：among表示“是之一”，“是中之；D.many直

14、接加名词价格，地点，推销和产品这些问题是传统上制定营销计划最重要的考虑点。96.lt was suggested that all government ministers should information on their financialinterests.A. discoverB. uncoverC. tellD. disclose解析：A.发现B.移去（某物的）遮盖物，揭开（某物的）盖子C告诉D.（使）显露，揭露，泄 露据说所有政府部长都应该揭露财政利息的相关信息。97.As my exams are coming next week, I 11 take advantage o

15、f the weekend to on somereading.A. catch up B. clear up C. make up D. pick up解析：A.赶上B.（天）放晴；澄清C.编造；化妆；组成D.pick up on拣起；自然学会 下周我就要考试了，所以我要利用周末抓紧做些阅读。98. T m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It? s not like either of them to bear aA. disgust B. curse C. grudge D. hatred解析：A.厌恶B.诅咒C怨恨D.仇恨

16、他们关系不和这一点我很吃惊。抱怨不是他们的作风。99. Mary hopes to be from hospital next week.A. dismissed B. discharged C.expelled D. resigned解析：A.解雇B.出院C.驱散D.辞职玛丽希望下周出院。100. Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite.A. invaluable B. priceless C. unworthy D.worthless解析：A.极有价值的B.极有价值的C.不值得 做表语 后需跟of sth/doi

17、ng sth D.没有价 值的一旦一幅画被证实是假的，它就不值钱了。第六周Jimmy earns his living by works of art in the museum.A. recovering B. restoring C. renewing D. reviving解析：A.恢复B.修复C更新D.复兴吉姆在博物馆修复文物，维持生活。102.1 couldn t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was.A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. dripping解析：A.排水B.滴C

18、溢出D.滴水我昨晚不能入睡，因为浴室的水龙头一直在滴水。103. The book gives a brief of the course of his research up till now.A. outline B. reference C. frame D. outlook解析：A.概述B.参考C框架D.展望这本书对于他目前的研究课题做了简要描述。104. She was standing outside in the snow,with cold.A. spinning B. shivering C. shaking D. staggering解析：A.旋转B.颤抖C.摇动D.蹒跚

19、她站在雪地里，冷得瑟瑟发抖。105. All the rooms on the second floor have nicely carpets, which are included in theprice of the house.A. adapted B. equipped C. suited D. fitted解析：A.适应B.装备C适合D.装二楼所有房间有装有地毯，费用都包括在房子总价里了。106. He plays tennis to the of all other sports.A. eradication B. exclusion C. extension D. inclus

20、ion解析：A.根除B.排除C.扩展D.包含 他只打网球。107. She answered with an No to the request that she attend the public hearing.A. eloquent B. effective C. emotional D. emphatic解析：A.雄辩的B.有效的C有情感的D.强调的 她对于被要求参加听证会的请求，坚决说不。108. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is with life.A. vibrant B. violent C. energet

21、ic D. full解析：A.充满活力的B.暴力的C.精力充沛D.充满 参观过这个城市的人都说它充满生机。109. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago.we ve had no further communication.A. Thereof B. Thereby C. Thereafter D. Thereabouts 解析：A淇中B.因此C此后D.在附近两个月前我们在聚会上遇见了玛丽和她丈夫。但是之后就没有进一步交流了。110. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to

22、appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not.A.on viewB.at a glanceC.on the sceneD.in sight解析：A展览着，上映着B看一眼，马上C出现，登场 三千英尺处，出现了宽广的平原，遥远的山脉随处可见。111. The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, althou

23、gh nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the.A.latterB.latestC.laterD.last解析：A.后者B.最近的C.稍后D.最后文明人的前两个发展阶段大概是武器的发明和或的发明，尽管没有人确切地知道学会后 者的时间。112. It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station,traffic delays. A.acknowledgingB.affordingC.allowing forD.accounting for解析：A.承认B.承担C.

24、允许D.占比；解释如果把交通延误的时间算在内的话，到达火车站要20分钟。113. He will have to his indecent behaviour one day.A.answer toB.answer for C.answer backD.answer about解析：A.符合B.为负责C回嘴，顶嘴D.没有这种搭配 他总有一天要为他的不恰当的行为付出代价。114. With exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.A.rareB.unusualC.extraordinaryD.unique解析：

25、A.少有的B.不同平常的C.特另的非凡的C独特的只有在很少的情况下，前总统才会出现在公众眼前。115. We have been hearing accounts of your work.A.favouredB.favourableC.favouriteD.favouring解析：A.受到喜爱的B.有利的C喜爱的D.喜爱的我们一直听到关于你工作的正面评价。116. During the summer holiday season there are no rooms in this seaside hotel.A.emptyB.blankC.desertedD.vacant解析：Aempty

26、 rooms指里面没有家具的或空无一人的房间网空白的，无字的。指没有 写、印刷或做过标记的，比如a blank page（空白的一页）C.被抛弃的D.空缺的 在夏天度假季，海边宾馆没有空余房间。117. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A.signB.markC.signalD. board解析：A. sign侧重具体的标记、记号；B. mark侧重的是抽象意义上的“标志”；C. signal 多指“暗号”“信号”；D. board布告牌 笔直开，你就会看到上海-南

27、京高速公路的标志。118. The tenant left nothing behind except some of paper, cloth, etc.A.sheetsB. scrapsC.piecesD.slices解析：A.纸B.碎片C.张D切片。其中，sheet, scrap和page都可以与paper连用，但 sheet和page不可以与cloth连用。scraps of paper, cloth表示“碎纸片、破布”。 租客没有落下任何东西，除了一些纸屑，衣服之外。119. Shares on the stock market have as a result of a world

28、wide economic downturn.A.turnedB.changedC.floatedD. fl actuated解析：A.转变B.改变C漂浮D.波动股票市场的价格由于受全世界经济下滑，一直在波动。1.1 .1 think you can take a(n)language course to improve your English.A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.mid解析：A. intermediate：中级的，侧重难易的程度；B. middle；中间的，侧重方位；C. medium： 中等的，侧重尺寸上的大小；D.mid：在中间，一般指时间上

29、的我觉得你可以参加一个中级语言课程提高自己英语。第七周Eskimo words are highly inflected, for a noun can be spoken or written in severalhundred different forms, each having a precise meaning different from that of any other.A. singleB. singularC. plural D. compound解析：A.单个的B.单数的C.复数的D.复合的爱斯基摩的文字是具有丰富屈折变化的，因为单独一个名词就有数百种口语或者书面语 的

30、模式，并且每种模式都有一个区别于其他模式的意思。121. She managed to save she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little money B. so little money C. such little money D. what little money 解析：名词的修饰方法她设法从她的工资里节省她所能省下的一点钱去帮助她兄弟。122. The police have offered a large for information leading to the robbers arrest.A.

31、awardB. compensationC. prize D. reward解析：Aaward ”奖,奖品”指因优点奖励或授予的东西；Ballowance 津贴,补贴， 零用钱；Cprize ”奖品，奖金”指在比赛或某一特殊活动中获得的。D reward 赏 金，酬金”刊指为捉捕罪犯，寻回失去财物等的赏金、奖赏 警察对于抓捕抢劫者能提供信息的人提供大笔奖励。124.1 arrived at the airport so late that I missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowly D. seldomA.只有B.相当地C.差点D.很少 我到达机场

32、太迟了，差点错过飞机。125. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers* fears were completely.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguided D. unaccepted解析：A.不合理B.不公正C.误导D.不接受这部电影如此流行，说明评论员们的担心完全是不需要的。126. The head of the Museum was and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeing C. p

33、leasingD. obliging解析：A.有希望的B.同意C.令人高兴的D.热于助人的 博物馆馆长非常大方，让我们真正的去查看古老手稿。127. The multinational corporation was making a take-over for a property company.A. applicationB. bid C. proposalD. suggestion解析：make a bid for 出价收购。application 申请。proposal 提议，建议。suggestion 建议, 意见 国际公司对于一家房地产公司做出了一个投标收购。128. The p

34、arty*s reduced vote was of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positive C. revealingD. evident解析：A.指示性的B.积极的C揭示D.明显的 这个政党投票的减少证明公众缺少对其政策的支持。129. There has been alack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted解析：regretful的主语多

35、为人；regrettable指（某事物）令人遗憾的，可惜的，如：Your choice of friends is regrettable令人遗憾的是，在工会和管理层之间缺乏交流。130. The teacher expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredly D. confidently解析:confidently （充满信心地）；confidentially （秘密地,机密地）；proudly （骄傲地）； assuredly （

36、确定地，无疑地）。这位老师非常自信他的学生能够通过大学入学考试。114. The family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normalB. averageC. usual D. general解析：average “平常的，普通的，平均的”，尤指人或事物属于平均水准，；normal 正 常的，平常的”，尤指人或事物处于人们所希望的状态；usual “通常的，惯例的”，尤 指发生次数频繁的事；general ”一般的，综合的，尤指能对大多数人或事产生影响， 而不去考虑具体或例外的情况中国城市

37、的普通家庭现在在住房上花的钱比过去要多。132. The new colleague to have worked in several big corporations before he joinedour company.A. confessesB. declaresC. claims D. confirms解析：claim （尤指面对反对意见时）声称，主张”，符合句意；confess尤指对所犯错误 或罪行“供认，坦白”；declare ”（公开地、正式地）宣告，宣布“；confirm “确认，批 准”。新同事宣称在加入我们公司之前，曾在几家大型工作都工作过。133. During th

38、e reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few from thenovel.A. piecesB. essaysC. fragments D. extracts解析：extract意为“选段，节录；piece意为（文章的）篇”；essay意为“论说文， 散文，小品文；fragment意为“碎片，断片”在阅读课上，老师要求学生读一些小说上的片段。134. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a （n）room in the hotels here.A

39、. emptyB. vacantC. free D. deserted解析：an empty room指空间上房间里没有什么东西在里面；a deserted room指弃置的房 间a free room是免费的房间。在暑假期间，很难在宾馆里找到一间空房。135. The old couple will neverthe loss of their son.A. get over B. get away C get off D. get across解析：get over克服get away离开get off下（车、马等）get across被理解这对老夫妻将永远都不能摆脱失去儿子的痛苦。136

40、. Scientific research results can now be quickly to factory production.A. usedB. appliedC. tried D. practiced解析：A. use使用B.apply a to b晌a用到b _h C. try尝试D.practice名而，表“实践” 科学研究结果现在可以快速被投入工厂生产。137. A translator should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly for public

41、ation, should have more than a nodding with printing techniquesand proofreading.A.familiarityB. acquaintanceC. knowledgeD. skill解析：A.熟悉B.熟人C.知识D.技能翻译人员应该能够快速准确地打字，如果他主要是做出版工作，那么他对于翻译技巧和 校对的认知不应该只是表面上的。138. him tomorrow?A. Why not to call on. B. Why dont call on.C. Why not calling on. D. Why not call

42、 on.解析：考察省略用法为什么不明天拜访他呢？139. There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. Why B. that C. whether D. when解析：固定搭配毫无疑问，该公司已对销售项目做出了正确的决定。140. The patients progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed withouthelp.A. Nearly B. hardly C. merely D. barely解析：

43、A.几乎B.几乎没有C.仅仅D.几乎没有病人的进步非常令人鼓舞，因为他几乎可以在没有帮助的情况下起床。第八周He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward解析：本题考察tooto用法，同时much of+n二adj. 他真的是一个胆小鬼，甚至不敢把真相告诉给最亲近的朋友。141. Barry had an advantage over his mother he coul

44、d speak French.A. since that B. in that C. at that D. so that解析：考察原因状语从句巴里比他的母亲有优势，因为他会说法语。142. You neednt worry regards the cost of the operation.A. With B. which C. as D. about解析：固定搭配as regards加名词,表示“关于关于操作的费用，你不需要担心。143. During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. Sunk B

45、. reduced C. forced D. declined解析：A.sink 下沉 B. be reduced to doing sth 沦为C.be forced to do 被迫做.D. decline 下降；拒绝在饥荒期间，许多人几天都没有食物。144. The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. Assign B. tackle C. realize D. solve解析：A.分配B.处理C.实现D.解决可以对计算机进行编程以解决各种任务。145. The teams efforts to score

46、were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustrated B. prevented C. discouraged D. accomplished解析：A.沮丧B.阻止C.气馁D.完成对方守门员阻挡了球队获得得分。147.1 only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chance B. heart C. sight D. experience解析：A.by chance 偶然 B上y heart 用心 Cby sight 目视 D.by experience 凭借经验我只是偶然认识这个人，但从未

47、和他说过话。148. Being colour-blind, Sally cant make a between red and green.A. difference B. distinction C. comparison D. division解析：make/draw a distinction between是固定搭配，表示“对加以区别”,而make adifference between（区别对待）和 make a comparison between（把 加以比较）,make a division表示“分散注意力”由于色盲，莎莉不能区分红色和绿色。149. You must ins

48、ist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of theirworld.A. relevant B. simultaneous C. consistent D. practical解析：A.相关B.同时C一致D.实用你必须坚持要求学生给出和现实世界相符合的真实答案。150. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to with some of her most treasuredpossessions.A. divide B. separate C. part D. abandon解析：A. part with ”放弃，舍弃” ；B. divide分开 及物动词C. separate分开 及物动词D. abandon也是及物动词，意为“放弃，抛弃”为了筹集资金，尼古拉阿姨不得不放弃一些最珍贵的财产。151. The