解析：2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、浙江省丽水市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done2 to the last detail （细节）. If her work did not tu

2、rn out well, she would get very3 for days.When Claire heard about the singing 4 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 5 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. It must be a 6experience!,9 shet

3、hought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 7、she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 8, when shegot to the chorus（副歌），for some reason, she could not 9

4、a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 10 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. What a silly 11 I made! she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into

5、 tears on stage.Claires mother comforted her 12 the ceremony. She said, Its perfectly all right to make mistakes. Thats 13 we learn. Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. Maybe it is not that bad to14 Back home, she put up the plaque（奖牌）on the wall in her room. It

6、would 15her how mistakes could help her to learnand improve.1. A. hisB. ourC. herD. their2. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. patientlyD.normally3. A. excitedB. boredC. upsetD. serious4. A. competitionB. clubC. festivalD. team5. A. take part inB. talk aboutC. take pride inD. thinkabout6. A. strangeB. differe

7、ntC. wonderfulD. common7. A. dressB.bookC. tapeD.song8. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. FinallyD. Besides9. A. createB. understandC. explainD.remember10. A. lineB. textC. wordD. page11. A. decisionB. mistakeC. choiceD. planit in a cube （立方体）.Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinde

8、r. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.Remyas invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine一 and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remyas washing machine was chosen fro

9、m among 25,000 entries as Indias best innovation! She was given Indias National Award and honored by the nations former president.The story of this young womans creative invention spread around the world.“Remya Jose made a diflferencej said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, Her invention saves t

10、ime and money for the worlds poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many.”What was Remya and her twin sisters main problem?A. Their parents were too busy.B. They couldnt get good education.C. Their home was far from the river.D. They spent much time washi

11、ng clothes.27. Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem?getting bicycle pedals and chains making a human-powered washer testing her machine by washing clothes studying how washing machines worked A.B.C.D.The underlined word “innovation“ in Paragraph 5 most probably means.A. pri

12、zeB. inventionC. ideaD. processAccording to Remyas story, we can learn that.A. with help, an inventor can win great honorwith kindness, one can save the lives of manyB. with courage, a poor girl can change the worldwith creativity, one can make a great difference【答案】27.D28. D 29. B 30. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述

13、来自印度的少女发明了一种由自行车踏板驱动的洗衣机。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home-a task that took several hours ” 可 知，两个女孩洗衣服要花很长时间。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“She started studying electric washers to learn how

14、they worked”可 知，女孩学习洗衣机是如何工作的；根据第三段“a machine that used bicycle pedals and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts”可知，她得到了自行车的踏板和链条；根据第四段“Heres how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder to hold the clothes and put it in a

15、 cube. Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder”可知,她制作个人力驱动的洗衣 机；根据第四段“Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine”可知，她通过洗衣服来测试她的机器。正确的顺序是 。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Remyas invention worked! She had created her own

16、 human-powered washing machine”可知她发明了一种新的洗衣机。“innovation”的含义是“发明，创新”，相当 于invention”。故选 B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remya Jose made a difference及“Her invention saves time and money for the worlds poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many”可知文章讲述这个印度女孩的发明为世界上的穷人

17、节省了时间和金钱，用发 明，一个人可以改变很多人的生活。故选D。三、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。cost polite safety whose look upWalking is good for health and it nothing.28. _ID card is on the desk?Oh, its mine.29. Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parents worry about her.30. You can the new words in the dic

18、tionary to help understand the text.31. When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help 【答案】31. costs32. Whose 33. safety34. look uppolitely【解析】【31题详解】句意：散步对健康有益，而且不用花钱。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“Walking is good for health and itnothing”及备选词可知，散步不用花钱，cos俨花费”符合，句子是一般现在 时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动

19、词用三单，故填costs。32题详解】 句意：在桌子上是谁的身份证？ 哦，是我的。根据答语“mine”可知，此空应填 whose表示“谁的，句首首字母要大写，故填Whose。【33题详解】句意：曼迪不允许开车，因为她的父母担心她的安全。根据Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parents worry about her”及备选词可知，因为担心安全，所以不允许她开车，形 容词性物主代词her后接名词safety“安全”，故填safetyo【34题详解】句意：你可以在字典查生词来帮助理解课文。根据the new words in the diction

20、ary”可知， 此处指在字典里查询生词，look up“查询”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填look up。【35题详解】句意：当你在另一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help”及备选词可知,此处指礼貌地寻求 帮助,副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词ask,故填politely。阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Finland, a small country located in

21、Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to 36 （参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The 37 （太阳）,disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy 38 （夕卜套） to keep warm. The white

22、snow, bright moon and stars, and if you are 39（幸运的）enough the colorfulNorthern Lights create the 40 （著名的）and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 41（玻璃）hut, suiTounded bynature. You can just stay 42 （在里面）,warm and comfortable, looking at t

23、henight sky and waiting.The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature 43（容易士也）.Finnish people often enjoy the small things in 44 （日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if yo

24、u have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply 45 （休息、）on a smooth rock by the sea.【答案】36. visit 37. sun 38. coats39. lucky40. famous#well-known41. glass42. inside43. easily 44. daily45. rest【解析】【导语】本文讲述芬兰的地理位置，天气和良好的空气质量，人们在芬兰可以享受的活动。【36题详解】句意：芬兰，位于北欧，波罗的海，波的尼亚湾

25、和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家，是一个美 丽的地方，值得人们参观。名词“place”后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“参观”用动词 “visit”。故填 visit。【37题详解】句意：太阳在国家的北部大部分地方消失好几个月。句子缺主语，根据disappears”可知主 语是单数概念，表达“太阳”用名词“sun。故填sun。【38题详解】句意：人们必须穿很厚重的外套来取暖。动词“wear”后缺宾语，根据people”可知是复数概 念，表达“外套”用复数名词“coats”。故填coats。【39题详解】句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，还有，如果你足够幸运，你可以看到多彩的北极 光。句子用“形容词+e

26、nough”的结构，表达“幸运的”用形容词“lucky”作表语。故填lucky。【40题详解】句意:创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景。根据andsurprisin可知用形容词形成 并列结构，表达“著名的用形容词famous或well-known”。故填famous/well-knowno【41题详解】句意：经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里，被大自然包围着。表达“玻璃 屋”，名词hut”前用名词“glass”作定语。故填glass。【42题详解】句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，温暖舒适，看着夜空等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰，表达 “在里面”用副词“inside”。故填insi

27、de。【43题详解】句意：国家四分之三的地方覆盖着森林，人们很容易亲近自然。动词“connect”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。【44题详解】句意：芬兰人经常享受日常生活里的小事物，比如只是静静地坐在湖边。名词lives”用形 容词修饰，表达“日常的”用形容词“daily”作定语。故填daily。【45题详解】句意：因此如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸，在森林里远足或者只是在海边的平滑的岩 石上休息。根据take a deep breath, hike in the forest or”可知用动词原形形成并列，表达“休 息用动词“rest”。故填rest。四

28、、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take46 (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited 47 he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Whos that?” Nathan48(ask), pointing out the window

29、.Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting49(quiet) in front of the mailbox.“What is she doing here?” Lance thought 50 a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathans promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a 51 (good) offer than wor

30、king on the project. He could learn some new52 (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be 53 exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project 54 Haley and told Nathan everything. Good fbr you,“ his brother said.

31、“And ask Haley if she wants 55 (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project. Lance couldnt believe his ears, Really? Youd take us?” Of course, I promised,“ Nathan nodded. And a promise is a promise.【答案】46. himthat 48. asked49. quietlyfor 51. better52. skills 53. an54. with 55. to go【解析】【导

32、语】本文主要讲述了兰斯忘记了之前答应朋友海莉一起去做科学项目，想着要和哥哥 一起去滑冰，后来经过内心的挣扎，决定不要违背诺言，放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算，哥 哥知道了事情的缘由表扬兰斯是一个信守承诺的人，并邀请兰斯和朋友在完成项目后一起 来公园滑冰。【46题详解】句意：他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新的滑冰公园。动词take后接人称代词宾格，故填 him。【47题详解】句意:内森回家时，兰斯非常兴奋，他把一切都准备好了。sothat表示“如此以至 于“，引导结果状语从句，故填that。48题详解】句意：内森指着窗户问道。此空的前一句和后一句都是一般过去时，故此句也用一般过去 时，动词用过去式，故填a

33、sked。【49题详解】句意：兰斯向外望去，发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。此空修饰动词waiting,应 用副词，quiet的副词是quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。【50题详解】句意：兰斯想了想，想起他答应海莉今天去做他们的科学项目，比内森答应的要早。think for a while想了一会、固定搭配，故填for。【51题详解】句意:和内森一起滑冰当然比做科学项目更好。此空修饰名词offer,且根据“than”可知， 此空应填比较级，故填better。【52题详解】句意：他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，some修饰可数名 词的复数形式，故

34、填skills。【53题详解】句意：那将会是令人兴奋的经历。此处表示“一段令人兴奋的经历”，表泛指，且exciting 是以元音音素开头的，故填an。【54题详解】句意:兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目并把一切都告诉了内森。根据Lance decided to work on the project.Haley”可知，与海莉一起做这个项目，with“与 一起”，故填 witho【55题详解】句意：你们俩完成项目后问问海莉要不要去滑冰公园。want t。do sth想要做某事”，动词不 定式作宾语，故填to go。五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下

35、面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。TBLEPORTALEDI . 、Teleport Specialist Imagine walking onto a teleport station. Immediately you disappear, and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go. There will be no more cars and no more auto mechanics （札L械!J币）. Instead, the teleport specialist will help you move from

36、place.Dirigibles （飞鸟台）may change life in much of the world. Theyre relatively cheap to operate and dont require expensive airplane runways. They can stop in mid-air to drop off passengers or deliver goods. Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.More and more people will be taking leisure tri

37、ps to space and they will need tour guide. One company has already begun a space program with trips costing about $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices should become more affordable, and more space guides will be needed.Robot Mechanic: The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns

38、. Someday these machines will become cheaper, and more families will be able to buy robotic personalassistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots.www.sunshineschool. englishnewspa per. Task 1: Choose one to complete the Edi

39、tors Note.Task 2: Choose proper names of jobs.A. What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs?B. Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future?A. Dirigible PilotB. Online AssistantC. Space Tour GuideTask 3: Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic.Task 4: Design a title （标题）

40、for the texts （not more than 5 words）.56.57.58.【答案】56. B 57. A58. C 59. C60. Jobs of the Future【解析】【导语】本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的。【56题详解】根据Editors note: The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future” 以及下文的内容可知， 此处应填入一句话引出未来工作的情况，故选B。【57题详解】根据Dirigibles （飞船）may change life in much of the world及Skilled

41、 dirigible pilots will be in great need.”可知，这份工作与飞船飞行员有关，故选A。【58题详解】根据More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space . more space guides will be needed”可知，这份工作与导游有关，故选C。【59题详解】根据Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots”可知，有些人会作为机器人机

42、械师来处理这些机器人的机械问题，C图片符合，故 选C。【60题详解】通读全文尤其是“Editors note: The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the ftiture”可知，本文 主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的，故填Jobs of the Future o61.假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合 下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。Social Practice PlanWhat to doWhy to do sovolunteer to do.make a survey about.have a g

43、raduation trip to.be helpful. learn more about.open ones eyes.注意：1）文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3）词数：80- 100；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear David,Glad to share my social practice plan with you.Looking forward to your reply.【答案】例文:Dear David,Glad to share my social practice plan with you.As it

44、 will be the last summer holiday in junior school, some classmates and I plan to go on a graduation trip to Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang. By enjoying the beautiful scenery and colorful cultures there, we can open our eyes and bring some unforgettable memories. After the trip, I will volunt

45、eer to help in our city library, sorting out books, guiding readers to the right bookshelves, and of course, communicating with different people. Tm sure this experience can not only enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning of learning by doing.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Mi

46、ng 【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一封邮件作文。向David介绍自己的暑假社会实践活动计 划。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出 主题；第二段根据材料提示内容介绍自己的计划；最后一段表达期待对方的回信。写作时 保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。8. BD. duringD. whyD. loseD. find9. D 10. A12. A. byB.beforeC.afterA. howB.whereC.what13. A. askB.showC.tryA. getB.remindC.offer【答案】l.C 2. B 3. C 4.

47、 A 5. A 6. C 7. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁 奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。【1题详解】 句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到 最后一个细节。his他的；our我们的;her她的；their他们的。根据“No matter what she did,”可知,组织她 自己的生日派对，故选C。【2题详解】句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到 最后一个细节。quickly 快速地；perfectly 完美地；patiently 耐心地；normally 正常地。根据Claire hadalways been a perfectionist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。3题详解】句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主 义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。【4题详解】句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。competition 比赛；c