(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态基础知识点归纳总结.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books into boxes.A . were packingB . have been packedC . were being packedD . had packed2、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A . is madeB . would makeC . would be madeD . had m

2、ade3、3 s the first time that a Nobel Prize in chemistry 2020 to a female group-Emmanuelle Charpentierand Jennifer A . Doudna.A . was awardedB . has been awardedC . is awardedD . had awarded4、Make sure that all the lights when you leave.A . will turn offB . will be turned offC . are turned offD . tur

3、n off5、 I hadnt had trouble learning English until one day I whether there was ham in a hamburger.A . askedB . had askedC . was askedD . had been asked6、You hair needs; wouldn, t you like me it for you?A - cutting, doingB . to cut, doingC . to be cut, to doD . to be cutting, to do7、Water to our plan

4、et during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study hasfound.A . might be broughtB . may have been broughtC . could be broughtD . should have been brought 8、Mary insisted that the car right away.A . repairedB . to be repairedC . should repairD . be repaired9、Zhong Nans

5、han, as well as three other outstanding medical workers,the highest honor of our country last month.A . are awardedB . is awardedC . were awardedD . was awarded10、一Why do you look so worried?An earthquake broke out in Jiujiang. The whole research uncompleted since.A . has been leftB . leftC . was le

6、ftD . has left2022届高中英语被动语态_031参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：当我匆忙赶到商店时，我看到那些书正在被装进箱子里。动词pack意为 “包装”，和主语books构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态，排除选项A和选项D。根据“Isaw”可知，此处是指在过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时。故选Co2、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在澳大利亚发现黄金让成千上万的人相信要发财了。分析句子可知，that引导一个宾 语从句，作动词believe的宾语，动词make和从句的主语a fortune之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 句意可知此处表示“

7、将要发财”，结合主句The discovery of gold in Australia led”使用的一般过去时可知, 此处应使用过去将来时的被动语态，故选C项。3、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这是2020年诺贝尔化学奖首次颁发给女性团体Emmanuelle Charpentier和Jennifer A. Doudnao If s the first time that结构中,that从句通常用现在完成时。从句中主语Nobel Prize与award之间 为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。4、答案：C解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：你离开时要确保所有的灯都关了。分析句子可知，此

8、处应该用一般现在时； 主语all the lights和谓语动词turn off之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故选C。小提示:5、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我学习英语没有困难，直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据Ihadnl had trouble learning English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时;“我”和“问”之间是被动关系，用被 动语态，故选Co6、答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：你的头发该剪了，你不想让我帮你吗？第一空，表示“某事需要被做”短语为sth. need doing=sth. need to be don

9、e ；第二空，表示“想要某人做某事”短语为 would like sb. to do sth.o 故选 Co7、答案：B解析：考查情态动词和语态。句意：一项研究发现，水可能是在太阳系诞生后的头两百万年被带到我们的星球上的。A. might be brought情态动词might加被动语态一般式；B. may have been brought情态动词may加被动语态 的完成时；C. could be brought情态动词can加被动语态一般式；D. should have been brought情态动词 should加被动语态的完成时。对于地球上水的起源的研究都是依据某些线索进行推测，没有

10、确切的答案，情态 动词表推测may和might较为合适,对过去情况的推测应使用情态动词+完成时have done,主语water和谓语动词bring为被动关系。故选B项。8、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：玛丽坚持要马上把汽车修好。根据句意可知，insist意为“坚决主张”，其后的宾语从 4句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略,汽车是被修理，因此空格处用(should) be repaired,故选 Do9、答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：上个月，钟南山等三名优秀医务工作者被授予国家最高荣誉。根据last month可 知此处用一般过去时态，as well as连接并列主语时需要遵循就远原则，所以谓语动词和Zhong Nanshan保持 一致，故选D项。10、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：你为什么看起来这么担心？九江发生了地震。整个研究一直没有完成。根 据后文since可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为 research,助动词用has。故选A。