2022-2023学年天津市河西区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年天津市河西区八年级（上）期中英语试卷The population of China about 1.4 billion.()A. isB. areC. hasD. have1. 一 What does your aunt do, Mary?一 She is a very good.1 like to see her films.()A. classmateA. classmateB. doctorC. actressD. head teacher2. Oh, my God!We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?一 Im

2、afraid that we have no but to take a taxi.()A. roadB. choiceC. researchD. danger3. 一 What a nice dress!How much did it you?一 One hundred yuan.()A. spendB. payC. takeD. cost4. The girls* 800-metre race will start in 20 minutes.The players have time to.()A. get upB. warm upC. hurry upD. stand up5. Tia

3、njin is one of cities in China.()A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger6. Who listens, Jack or Bill?()A. the most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more carefulShanghai is the east of China.()A. inB. toC. onD. at7. My room is small.， its very comfortable.()D. SureD. SureA. FinallyB

4、. However C. SoThe teacher speaks very loudly all of us can hear her.()A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. so that-will Linda stay in the countryside with her grandparents ?-Maybe for two weeks. ()A. How longA. How longB. How oldC. How muchD. How farD. againstD. to come8. Our team will play Guanghua Team next

5、week.()A. atB.toC.about9. Don*t forget tothe concert on time.()A. comesB.comingC.come熟悉副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10 .【答案】D【解析】A.when当时；B. because因为；C-if如果；D. sothat以便于。根据题干，可知是指老师讲得很大声，以便我们都能听到。故选：Do老师讲得很大声，以便我们都能听到。熟悉目的状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11 .【答案】A【解析】考查时段.how long意为”多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是 (for) three day

6、s/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态.how soon意为还要多久”，是对从 某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其 答语通常是“ in + 一段时间，howmuch多少，提问数量；howfar多远，提问距离.根据 Maybe for two weeks.可知提问时段用 how long.故选：A.-琳达将和她的祖父母在乡下呆多久？-可能两个星期.仔细分析句子的结构，根据Maybe for two weeks.结合选项作答.12 .【答案】D【解析】at在；to到；about关于；against反对。根据题干，可知是指我们队下周将

7、与光华队比赛。play against同比赛。故选：Do我们队下周将与光华队比赛。熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意：别忘了准时来听音乐会。可知考查forget to do sth忘记去做某事。故选：Do别忘了准时来听音乐会。熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。14 .【答案】B【解析】根据题干，可知是指-妈妈在哪里？ -她在客厅里。她现在正在读书。时态是现在进行时。 she 接 is+doingo故选：Bo一妈妈在哪里？-她在客厅里。她现在正在读书。熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。15.【答案】C【解析】A.太棒了。B.不，想法。C.没关系。D

8、.当然了。根据语境：一倒霉！我没有通过英语考 试。一 o下次你会做得很好。可推知划线部分意为“没关系”。故选：Co一倒霉！我没有通过英语考试。一没关系。下次你会做得很好。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。1625.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、B、A、D、C、C【解析】（1）考查名词。A交通；B想法；C方式；D建议。it指代的是上文的mountain bike可 知是一种锻炼的方式，故选C。（2）考查形容词。A危险的；B成功的；C有用的；D激动人心的。结合There are not many bike paths （路径）,and cars sometimes hit the pe

9、ople on the bike （自彳亍车道不 多，汽车有时会撞上自行车上的人）可知说的是骑自行车很危险，故选A。（3）考查副词。A也；B至；C然而；D甚至。结合There are not many bike paths （路径），and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike （自行车道不多，汽车有时会撞上自行车上的人）可知 说的是甚至会死亡，故选D。（4）考查名词。A巴士； B自行车；C汽车；D计划。结合I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park.（我骑自行车去健身房

10、、超市或公园。）可知是又开始骑自行车了， 故选B。（5）考查介词。A除了； B周围；C后面；D前面。结合句子结构用around在四周，故选B。（6）考查连词。A因为；B当时候；C但；D所以。结合I always look out for traffic （6）I am turning or crossing the road.（我转弯或过马路，我总是注意交通。）和选项可知是when当时候，故选B。（7）考查动词。A使；B同意；C发生；D捕获。make sb do sth让某人做某事，故选A。（8）考查介词。A来自；B伴有；C在下面；D在上面。on weekends在周末，故选D。（9）考查代词

11、。A一切事情；B任何事情；C每个人；D没人。结合Apps like Share-bike make it easy and che叩for （9） to ride.（像共享单车这样的应用程序使骑车对 于变得简单而便宜。）可知是对于每个人都简单便宜，故选C。（10）考查比较级。A更远的；B更好的；C更少的；D更多的。结合there will be less pollution （将 会有更少的污染）可知是开车更少，故选C。小时候，我到处骑着我的山地车，随着年龄的增长，我停止了骑车，现在我在北京生活，我又开 始骑自行车，我骑车去体育馆，去购物中心、去公园.如果我们经常骑自行车、少开车，污染会 更少

12、。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，逐一得出 答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2630.【答案】B、A、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 His four baby robins lived in it. （他的四只小知更鸟住在里面。） 可知，共四只知更鸟。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据It is time for you to fly. said Mr Robin. （你们该飞了，知更乌爸爸说） 可知，知更鸟爸爸首先让他的知更鸟宝宝们先飞。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据He flew into a tree.（他飞到一棵树上。）以及Oh, ho

13、w interesting!（哦, 多有趣啊！）可知，小知更马飞到树上感到很有趣。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据“The robins could fly, but they could not sing.Mr Robin said to them, Come, little robins, it is time for you to sing.” “No, Dad, we can not sing/ You can,if you try.Hear the other birds sing.Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky.Then you

14、 will want to sin g.Hear me sing to you.Now sing for me.One little robin sang.Then they all sang.A little girl came by. n Wow, hear the birds sing!” she said. How happy they are!”（矢口更乌会飞，但不会唱歌。”不，爸爸。 我们不能唱。”你可以，如果你尝试的话。听听其他鸟儿的歌唱。看那些美丽的花和蓝天。然后你 会想唱歌。听我唱歌给你听。现在为我歌唱。”一只小知更鸟唱歌。然后都唱了起来。一个小女孩 经过。”哇，听鸟儿歌唱！

15、 “她说。“他们多幸福啊！可知，小知更鸟最开始说自己不会唱歌，后来爸爸让他们勇敢尝试，到最后它们一起唱歌。除了飞，小知更鸟们还学会了唱歌，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据How happy they are!”（他们真高兴！）可知他们是快乐的。故选C。短文主要介绍了小知更乌学习飞翔和唱歌的事。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。3135.【答案】B、B、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。There are many ways to travel： by plane, by train, by ship or by car.（旅行的方

16、式有很多：乘飞机、火车、轮船或汽车。）可知一共提到了 4种，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Greg： My favourite way of travelling is by car.（格雷格:我最喜欢的旅行 方式是开车，）可知格雷格最喜欢的旅行方式是开车，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 Eliza： I love travelling by train best!Its very exciting.（伊丽莎：我最喜欢 坐火车旅行！非常令人兴奋，）可知旅行是令人兴奋的。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据 Danny： Travelling by plane is my favourite.Its

17、the fastest way.（丹尼：我最 喜欢坐飞机旅行。这是最快的方法，）可知因为它是最快的。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据Greg： I can bring my pet dog along.（我可以带上我的宠物狗,）可知格雷 格希望旅行时带上他的宠物狗。故选A。本文章介绍了人们各自喜欢的交通方式，并说明了其喜欢的原因。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。3640.【答案】D、B、C、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 The English people are the worlds biggest fans of

18、fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey （调查）done last year.（根据去年的一项调查，英国人是世界上最喜欢快餐的人，而法国人对快餐最不感兴趣）可知英 国人最爱快餐。故答案为：Do（2）细节理解题。根据原文 The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious.

19、 And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.（这项针对13个国家的调查显示，45%的英国人说他们无法放弃快餐，因为它很美味。44%的美 国人和37%的加拿大人也这么认为。）可知是百分之44的人。故答案为：Bo（3）细节理解题。根据原文 The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they cant give up fast food because it!s delicious.（这项针对13个国家的调查显示，45%的英国人说他们 无

20、法放弃快餐，因为它很美味。）可知因为美味。故答案为：Co（4）词义猜测题。根据原文 The French, proud of （为 而感到骄傲）their delicious and high-class cuisine, don*t like fast food.（法国人以他们的美味和高级食物而自豪，不喜欢快餐。）可知划线处 是食物。故答案为：Ao（5）主旨大意题。根据原文 A lot of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever （无论何时）you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lot

21、s of people enjoying their meals there.How do you know in which country people like fast food best?（世界上有很多人吃快餐。每当你走进一家快餐店，你可 以看到很多人在那里享受他们的食物。你怎么知道哪个国家的人最喜欢快餐？）可知文章主要介 绍了快餐。故答案为：Co材料介绍了快餐文化。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。41 .【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】细节理解题（1）

22、根据How are you doing these days?（你最近好吗?）和选项可知,此处应该回答身体状况， 因此C项”是的，我很好”符合题意。故选B。（2）根据Are you free this weekend?（周末你有空吗？）可知，本句为一般疑问句，结合选项可 知，C项”是的，我有”符合题意。故选C。（3）根据Country Music.（乡村音乐。）可知，上文是询问什么样的音乐，因此G项”演奏什么样 的音乐？ ”符合题意。故选G。（4） Millie and Allan love it too. （Millie 和 Allan 也很喜欢。）和下文 OK.（好的。）可知, 此处应该是

23、对他们作出邀请，因此D项”为什么不邀请他们呢”符合题意。故选D。（5）根据0K.（好的。）和选项可知，此处表示一起去，因此A项符合题意。故选A。本文主要是关于Zoe和Ann去看音乐会的对话。本题考查询问，要根据题干信息和图片进行分析，并最终得出正确答案。42 .【答案】wrote down【解析】根据题干，可知考查：writedown写下。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。故答案为：wrote downo他在新书上写下了他的名字。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。43 .【答案】took away【解析】根据题干，可知考

24、查：take away带走。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。故答案为：took awayo去年一场大火夺去了他们的房子。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。44 .【答案】setting up【解析】根据题干，可知考查：set up建立。由句意可知时态是现在进行时is+doing。故答案为：setting upo政府正在为人们建立一家医院。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。45 .【答案】was【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是”因为出名”,其

25、英文表达方式是“be famous for”,由句意 可知时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，用was.结合句意：徐悲鸿以画马著名。故答案为：was famous for。Xu Beihong was famous for drawing horses.做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化.46 .【答案】in； peace【解析】答案：in peace。结合中英文这里需要表达出在宁静中，在句中做状语，故用短语in peace 和平地,宁静地,故答案是宇peace。in peaceoat peace的意思是”处于和平状态，处

26、于安静状态(in the state of quietness) ”，强调某人或某人的 心理所处的平静状态，也强调人与人，国与国之间无争端的相互关系。常用作be, feel等连系动 词的表语，其后可接介词with短语，表示与和平相处”的意思in peace是表示-ly副词意义的介词词组，意为“平静地，安静地(quietly) ”，多用于指表示持续的 宁静环境，只能用作状语。47【答案】【小题l】ine【小题2】riendly【小题3 ikes【小题4 hem【小题5 ome【小题6 inds【小题7 arty【小题8 ith【小题9】irst【小题10 icest【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：

27、她的房子紧挨着我的。根据Her house is next to （她的房子紧挨 着）结合首字母可知，这里使用的是名词性物主代词mine我的。故填：mine。（2）考查形容词。句意：她是一个热情友好的女人。根据She is a warm and （她是一个热情）结 合首字母可知，这里使用形容词friendly”友好的“做定语。故填：friendlyo（3）考查动词。句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据Shealways （她总是）结合首字母可知，使 用动词like, she做主语，谓语使用第三人称单数形式的likes。故填：likes。（4）考查代词。句意：她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据And

28、 she often asks people what she can do for （她经常问人们她能做些什么为）结合首字母可知，使用复数代词宾格形式的them。故 填：them。（5）考查名词。句意:当我回家时，她经常在她的前花园向我问好。根据She often says hello to me from her front garden when I come back （她经常在她的前花园向我问好当我回来）结合首字母可知， 是我回家时。故填：home。（6）考查名词。句意：她在花园里种了不同种类的美丽花朵。根据She plants different （她种了不 同）可知，不同种类的美

29、丽花朵，结合首字母，different后接名词复数，所以这里使用kinds。故 填：kindso（7）考查名词。句意：她举办了一个派对，邀请了所有的邻居。根据Shehelda （她举办了一个） 结合首字母可知，是派对，才可以邀请了所有的邻居。故填：partyo（8）考查介词。句意：她做了一个很大的蛋糕，上面有鲜花。根据She made a very big cake （她 做了一个很大的蛋糕）和fresh flowers on it （鲜花在上面）结合首字母可知，使用介词with”具有， 构成介词短语作后置定语。故填：Witho（9）考查数词。句意：这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。see such

30、 a cake （看到这样的 蛋糕）结合首字母可知，对于我来说是第一次，使用序数词first。故填：firsto（10）考查形容词。句意：我想这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据I thought it was the （我想这是） 结合首字母可知，这里使用形容词的最高级nicest”最好的。故填：nicesto本文主要介绍了我的邻居张太太，是一个热心的、友好的人，她总是喜欢帮助他人。本篇单词填空给出了首字母，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。48.【答案】高分句型一：Because it can not only be good for my health, but also mak

31、e me relaxed. 译文：因为它不仅对我的健康有好处，而且还使我放松。分析：用了 not only, but also （不仅而且）句型。高分句型二：Second, we had better not swim in the evening, which makes us too excited to go to bed.译文：第二，我们最好不要在晚上游泳，这会让我们太兴奋而不能睡觉。分析：which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代的不耍再晚上游泳这件事。【解析】材料介绍了全民健身的好处。续写的语言尽可能与原文的语言保持风格一致，使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，同时要注 意尽可

32、能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档 次和可读性。14. 一 Where is mum?一 She is in the living room.She a book now.()A. will readB. is reading C. readD. reads15. 一 Bad luck!I didnt pass the English exam.一 Next time youll do well.()A. Excellent! B. No, idea. C. Never mind. D. Of course.When I was a kid, I o

33、ften rode my mountain bike everywhere.lt was one of my favourite(16)to get exercise.But as I grew up, I stopped riding my bike.After I entered (入学) a university in Australia, I didnt even have a bike any more.lt can be very (17)to ride a bike in cities in Australia.There are not many bike paths (路径)

34、，and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and(18) kill (杀死)them.Now thatIm living in Beijing, Im having fun on the(19) again.I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park.It can be scary (吓人的) with lots of cars, motorbikes and people(20) I always look out for traffic(21)I am turn

35、ing or crossing the road.I never ride too fast.Riding bikes(22) me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to know much about the city.I start to use Share-bike (共享单车)，too.(23)weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride Share-bikes to the Olympic Park.Apps like Share-bike make it easy and cheap for(24)to

36、ride.If we all try to ride bikes often and drive(25) there will be less pollution (i亏染).So what are you waitingfor? Get on a bike and ride with me!16. A. traffic17. A. dangerous18. A. eitherB. ideasB. successfulB. tillC. waysC. usefulC. however19. A. busB. bikeC. car20. A. except21. A. becauseB. aro

37、undB. whenC. behindC. but22.A. makesB. agreesC. happens23.A. FromB. WithC. Under24. A. everything25. A. fartherB. anythingB. betterC. everyoneC. lessD. adviceD. excitingD. evenD. planD. in front ofD. soD. catchesD. OnD. nobodyD. moreMr Robin (知更鸟)Mr Robin (知更鸟)had his house in a tree.His four baby r

38、obins lived in it.They grew very fast.Soon the house was too little for them. nIt is time for you to fly, M said Mr Robin.“Oh, we can not fly, said the baby robins.You can, if you try, n said Mr Robin.A robin tried.He flew into a tree.Oh, how interesting!n said the little robin. I like to fly.See me

39、 go!” Then the other robins tried.In a little while they could all fly.The robins could fly, but they could not sing.Mr Robin said to them, Come, little robins, it is time for you to sing.”No, Dad, we can not sing.nYou can, if you try.Hear the other birds sing.Look at the pretty flowers and the blue

40、 sky.Then you will want to sing.Hear me sing to you.Now sing for me.” One little robin sang.Then they all sang.A little girl came by. Wow, hear the birds sing!* she said. nHow happy they are!”26. How many baby robins lived in the house? A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.D. 7.27. What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do

41、first? A. To fly.B. To jump.C. To look for food.D. To build houses.28. How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree? A. Interested. B. Bored.C. Tired.D. Worried.29. What else did the baby robins learn to do? A. To have dinner.B. To take a trip.C. To have a party.D. To sing.30. What did the

42、 girl think of the birds when she heard them singing? A. They were poor.B. They were rude.C. They were happy.D. They were sad.RTravelling is very interesting.Many people love travelling.There are many ways to travel： by plane, by train, by ship or by car.Everyone has their favourite way.My favourite

43、 way of travelling is by car.I can bring my pet （宠物）dog along.I can travel three hundred miles （英里）or only fifty miles a day.I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.一GregI love travelling by train best! Its very exciting.I travelled most of Europe in 5 m

44、onths by train.It the best way to talk with the local （当地的）people and make new friends on the way.Trains make even the longesttrip enjoyable.The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.I also like travelling by ship.It is a very great way to spend a holiday.I can go to parties and watch mov

45、ies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water.一Eliza Planes are my favourite.Its the fastest way of travelling.! can quickly get to another country.Planes have very comfortable seats.I can have something to drink and eat.I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.Danny31. How many ways o

46、f travelling are there in the passage? A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.32. Greg loves travelling best.A. by shipB. by carC. by trainD. by plane33. What does Eliza think of travelling by train ? A. Comfortable.B. Slow.C. Boring.D. Exciting.34. Danny likes travelling by plane because.A. he likes plane

47、s very muchB. he can make new friendsC. its the fastest wayC. its the fastest wayD. he likes the blue sky35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when travelling.B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party.C. Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship.D. Danny often sleeps when travelling.A lot of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever （无论何时）you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.How do you know in which country people like fa