2023届江西省赣州市四所重点高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while ofblack wom

2、en has risen by 56 percent.A. thatB. whatC. one D. which1. Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.A. was writing B. is currently writingC. has already writtenD. wrote.-How did you French?-一 I lived in Paris for two years before I came to

3、England, so I got lots of practice.A. go through B. pick up C. set up D. turn upAre you ready to leave?一Almost, Fil be ready to go just as soon as I putting the clean dishes away.A. get throughB. give upC. carry out D. set about2. They intended to have the school better equipped， the local governmen

4、t wasnot able to get enough money to do so.A unlessB. whileC. althoughD. onceWhat about inviting Tracy to host the party? Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, here she comes.A. dont pull my legB. a little bird told meC. speak of the devil D. ifs a piece of cake3. It was the natural disaster, ra

5、ther than human errors, that for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blameAfter seven hours drive, they reached they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which4. him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a

6、 serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuade D. Had I persuadedits illegal graffiti problem. At the same time, city officials recognize the value and importance of street art. There is8. high demand for more artists to make street art legally. But the city offers few 9.

7、(chance) for young D. C. street artists to develop their skills without 10, _ （break） the law.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2、只允许修改

8、10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, our class went hiking、 Early in the morning, we gathered at Peoples Square in the city center and then head for the South Mountain, which was 8 kilometers away、 Our goal was to climbing to the top, from which we could enjoy a good view、It was an exhausted hike and the

9、 heats consumed all our energy Therefore, when we finally reached to our destination, the view took our breath away、 It was well worth walking such long distance Because I not only got relaxed by enjoying the beauty of nature but also learned the truth which our efforts will always pay off in the en

10、d、 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华。你校将于下周五下午2点到4点在学校礼堂举行一场关于急救的知识讲座，请你用英语 给外教James写一封邮件，邀请他出席该活动，内容包括：1 .活动的时间，地点和主题；.告知该活动的重要性；2 .希望他能发言。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）.1、A2、B3、B4、A5、B6、C7、B8、B9、D10、A11、D12、B13、B14、C15、D16、C17、B18、B19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

11、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B1、 C2、C3、C4、B1、 D2、C3、B4、C 5、D1、 D2、B3、B4、A1、 B2、A3、A4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22、 1、 B2、B3、A4、C5、D6、A7、C8、C9、B10、D11、C12、C13、D14、A15、B16、B17、A18、D19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。23、 1. p

12、ermissionhave existed2. usuallycreative3. onwhich4. to controla5. chancesbreaking第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）Last weekend, our class went hiking Early in the morning we gathered at People s Square in the city center and then head fbr the South Mountain, which was 8 kilometers away. Our goal was to cli

13、mbing to the top, from headedclimbwhich we could eiijoy a good vic: wherewas an exhausted hike and the beats consumed all our energy. Therefore, when we finally reached 枪 our exhaustingheatHowever删除 todestination, the new took our breath away It was well worth walking such A long distance. Because I

14、 not only gotawerelaxed by enjoying the beauty of naturu but also learned the truth which our efforts will always pay off m the end.28、 g 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear James,Fm writing to tell you a piece of good news. There will be a speech about first aid to be held in the school hall from 2 pm to 4 pm ne

15、xt Friday. It will be an important event for us students to help others who suddenly fall ill or get injured before a doctor can be found. And knowing knowledge about first aid can save lives. So I sincerely invite you to attend the speech and make preparations to state your own opinions, You can te

16、ll us some information on how to do first aid. Your sharing will be of great benefit to us.Pm looking forward to your attendance. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua10. Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms of D.

17、 in contrast with11. The online word selfie” is gaining and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A. access B. admissionC. control D. currency12. Whafs wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.Oh, my line was cut off because I my bill.A. havent paid B. hadnt paid C. wasnt paying D dont

18、payThe solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a nflash of n.A inspirationB. insightC invitation D. innovation13. The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.A. repeated B. returned C. recoveredD. remindedThe inner thoughts of the two young persons are

19、 revealed in the book,both of them fail to express.A. whereB. whenC. who D. which14. Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on., I hope he could get over soon.A. Somehow B. Somewhat C. Anyway D. AnywhereFacing the global Hnancial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures peop

20、les life to dealwith it.A. relatedB. related toC. relating D. relating to15. For a third-culture kid9it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.A. moving B. to move C. move D. movedDavid should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!It is typical of him

21、because heA. is facing his Waterloo B. is visually challengedC. has cast-iron nerves D. worships the golden calfRent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking fornew places to move in.A. will goB. goesC. has gone D. went第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题

22、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Our success, satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how wedeal with it.You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when, for example, youre returning faulty goods or making a co

23、mplaint An open, polite and friendly approach, expecting a satisfactory result, normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If, however, you present an argument with an angry, accusing tone, expecting trouble, there is little doubt that this is what youll get!Some peop

24、le see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism （悲观）which largely comes down to having a positive or negative （消极的）attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something cant be done; they talk about problems, see all the diffi

25、culties, find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but havent got. On the contrary, people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible. They look for ways to solve the problems, they see the good in everybody, and they are grateful fo

26、r all the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude, this is not something that is put on us from the outside. We are very much responsible for our own attitude. We all start out with a “clean” board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life. As childr

27、en we are made fun of and even get bullied （欺侮）and rejected, start to experience doubt and lose our self-confidence. If this .continues into adulthood, it can result in a bad attitude in later life.1、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treat others the way they are treated

28、B. better when they are satisfiedC. worse when they are in trouble D. the way they consider appropriate2、According to the writer, what affects peoples life attitude?A. The situation they face. B. The people around them.C. Their expectations of life. D. The way they view the world.3、What is the purpo

29、se of the writer in writing this passage?A. To show how to avoid a negative attitude.A. To show the importance of a positive attitude.B. To share his positive attitude with his reader.D To describe the effects of a negative attitude.22（8 分） Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of

30、smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, umore than any other

31、senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, which dictates（决定）the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least und

32、erstood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes （基因）,which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were togethe

33、r awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory （嗅觉）genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling

34、fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate

35、 to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs

36、from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows tha

37、t nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?A. The type of food smells.B. The logical part of human brain.C. The nature of human olfactory system.D. The relationship between food and feelings.2、

38、Which of the following can help people concentrate?A. Bread.B. Pizza.C. Coffee.D. Fast food.3、What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Some people can recognize up to 50 smells.B. Every person has a different pattern of genes.C. Different people are sensitive to different smells.D. There are still

39、 some olfactory genes to be found out.4、What is the passage mainly about?A. Logic and behavior. B. Smell and its influence.C. Sense ability and food tastes. D. Olfactory genes and its system.23. (8 分)Playing a musical instrument throughout: your life protects your hearing in old age, a Canadian stud

40、y suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians. It found a 70-year-old musicians hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally declines as people age. By 60,10-30% of people have moderate

41、 hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory (听觉的)processing system, which is associated with understanding speech, especially when there is background noise.Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players. Bu

42、t this research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at adults of all ages - from 18 to 91 - to see how people were affected as they aged. They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 16, were still practising and

43、had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians (who had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise.The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due to musicians using their a

44、uditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss, Dr Ralph Holme, said: “While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss, it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by usin

45、g appropriate ear protection. We have always campaingned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection, like earplugs, which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. A person aged 80 will lose 30% h

46、earing.B. A person aged above 60 must have bad hearing.C. People have fewer problems with background noise.D. Peoples hearing usually becomes worse when they get older.2、What can we get from the Canadian study?A It tested the hearing of 162 people.B. The finding of the study wasnt published publicly

47、.C. Playing a musical instrument may do good to hearing.D. Musicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians.3、Why dont musicians change much in their brain as they age?A. They like to take more exercise.B. They use their hearing more and regularly.C. They dont expose thems

48、elves to background noise.D. They pay more attention to protecting their hearing.4、How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme?A Get help from musicians.B. Listen to loud music less.C. Protect hearing properly.D. Play a musical instrument more.5 The author wrote the passage toentertain the readersA. advertise a musical instrumentcomplain about peoples hearing lossB. inform readers of a research on hearing24. （8 分） At seventy-three, Marcia Pollocks father was a man of great independence and