应用文练习写作之书信+通知+报道 讲义--高考英语备考写作复习.docx
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1、应用文练习写作之书信+通知+报道讲义应用文写作之书信【写作任务一】假定你是李华,你校下周将举办英语歌唱大赛,现急需一名英语主持人。请 你给交换生Jack写封信,鼓励他来担任大赛的英语主持人。内容如下:(1)写信目的;(2)大赛时间、地点;(3)他的优势。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【原文】Dear Jack,Im writing to tell you that a hoster(l)is needed for next weeks English Singing Award(2), and I believe youll be the most quali
2、fied people(3)to do the job.The award (2) , which held(4)on Monday(5)at music hall(6), requires hosters having(7) a good command in English and a sense of humor. As you hosted(8)an award(2)before, you must earn(9)plenty of relevant experiences. I believe that all audience(io)will be absorbed indDyou
3、r elegant manner and witty words. So don,t feel hesitate(12) to apply for it.YoursLi Hua【批注】(1) hoster是拼错的词,正确写法是host。改为an English host (英语主持 人),这样更符合题目中的要求。(2) award的意思是授奖,奖励,应改为competition (比赛),用contest 也可以。people指多人,改为person。(4)改为is to be held,指尚未发生的事,且需用被动式。等。Based on students taste这里的students指代
4、不清楚,究竟是哪些同学的 品位?可以改为 each class will put on their long-prepared and choice performance .这里的 choice 是形容词,意思是appealing to refined taste(精 选的,高品位的)sing 改为 singing; historical acts 改为 historical plays, acts 在这里容易误解为“行为”。其次是结构:whose从句显得臃肿,没有必要使用, 改为:each class will put on their long-prepared and choice p
5、erformance, such as adapted historical plays, singing and dancing.或 each class will put on their long-prepared and choice performance, adapted historical plays, singing and dancing, just to mention a few.(6) quiz的复数形式为quizzes。(7) delicate这个词不仅有“精美的”意思,还含有“容易损坏的”意思 (exquisitely fine and subtle and pl
6、easing; susceptible to injury), 改为: precious/valuable/memorable/interesting/selective/beautiful/fanciful giftso(8) participation 的意思是“sharing in the activity of a group, engagement, involvement”(参与活动当中)。但从通知的内容看,并未要求交换生准备节目, 而只是出席晚会,因此改为attendance。【总结】这则通知比较准确地表达了要求表达的内容,但缺少告知晚会的地点。语言 上的主要问题有:(9) 选词
7、不准确,大多基于汉语的意思来选词。建议今后记忆单词时,多 记英语的释义。(10) 态动词can, will的掌握不到位,建议平时阅读时多注意情态动词 使用的语境。(11) 刻意追求语法结构的多样性,导致内容表达不清晰、不简明。应用 文的功能是清晰、准确地传达信息,复杂的句子结构适得其反。 用next Monday更准确,on可以省略。(6) music hall前应加上定冠词the。(7)改为 requires hosts to have。hosters 错写,正确的为 hostso require 的 正确搭配是 require sb. to do sth.。(8)与 before 连用,应
8、改为 have hosted0(9)改为must have earned,表示对已经发生的事的肯定推测。(10)改为 all the audienceo(ID be absorbed in的意思是“全神贯注地做某事”,而这里的意思是“被吸引”, 改为 be fascinated by。(12) hesitate是动词,直接用在dont之后,feel是多余的。点评:这封信涵盖了三个要点:写信的目的、大赛的时间和地点、Jack的优势。 但语言表达上的问题较多。1 .用词错误或不准确,如hoster、award people absorb ino建议在记英 语单词时,记英语的释义,而非汉语的意思。2
9、 .词块掌握得不够好,如动词词块require sb. to do sth., is to be held, dont hesitate to do sth.;名词词块 the music hall, all the audienceo 建议平时 多注意名词词块的构成和动词词块的搭配。3 .时态、语态、语气的掌握有待加强,如is to be held, as you have hosted.before, you must have earnedo建议加强对不定式的被动形式、完 成时态、情态动词+have done的理解和掌握。【写作任务二】假定你是李华,是某国际学校的音乐俱乐部(MusicC
10、lub)负责人。为了提 升同学们的音乐欣赏水平并扩大俱乐部的影响力,该俱乐部决定招纳新成员, 请你用英语写一则纳新启事,内容包括:(1)纳新时间和地点;(2)对新成员 的要求;(3)俱乐部的活动。【原文】Members WantedMembers are wanted for Music Club(l). Those interested can sign up at the Club office before this Friday.Basic requirements for member(2)are enthusiasm in music(3) and capacity of play
11、ing at least one kind of instrument. Once you become part of us, youll be able to participate in a wide range of activities ranging from(4)enjoying various music every Thursday to sharing your favorite songs with other club members every Friday.Every(5)student qualified is welcome to join us!Music C
12、lub【批改】(1) Members are wanted New members are wantedo 但这种写法, 以及后面的Those interested can sign up 读起来显得比较impersonal,不够 亲切。用被动式就会产生这种效果。另外,be wanted让人联想到“缉拿”(英语 国家通缉罪犯的布告就用这个表达);建议改为New members are welcome to our Music Club!(2) Basic requirements for member are 改为 Basic requirements for successful candi
13、dates include.因为 member 指已经是成员 了, 而 successful candidates指即将成功地作为成员。(3) requirement 指 a quality or qualification that one must have in order to be allowed to do something or to be suitable for something (做某事或适合做 某事的必备条件,包括品质、素质、资格、能力等),但enthusiasm是指情感, 不是品质或能力。这句话可以改为Basic requirements for successfu
14、l candidates include the capacity of playing at least one kind of music instruments, plus enthusiasm in music.(4)造句话用了两个range,属于赘述(redundancy),改为participate in activities ranging from.或 participate in a wide range of activities from. to.; 另夕卜,various music 改为 various music works/pieces.(5) every 的意思
15、是所有人(没有例外)(each and all of the members of a group considered singly and without exception), 语气有强迫之嫌,改为 Anyone qualified is welcome to join us.【总结】这则启事写得不错,清楚明了,几个要点都写到了。存在的问题主要在语言 上,如用词须更准确、避免赘述等。【写作任务三】假如你是李华,你的外国朋友来信询问你校“英语角”的建设进度,请你给他 回信。内容包括:(1)告知进度;(2)询问建议;(3)期待回信。要求:(1) 词数80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,使行文连贯
16、。【原文】Dear Herry(l)Thank you for your concern about our progress in organizing an(2)English Corner. Td like to share something with you.Delightedly, weve gotten enough English reading materials(3) with fruitful themes(4), which may be a good channel for students to broaden their horizon. Another up-l
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