大学英语四六级常用翻译句型.doc

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1、大学英语四六级常用翻译句型1、as 句型(1) as 引导方式状语从句句型：“按照；正如“例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样.(2) as形容词副词原级（a an）名词as ;否定式：not as/so - as例：He is as good a player as his sister(3) As it is =as things are 照现在的情形看Le

2、ave the house as it is. Id like to buy it as it is.(4) such + n. + as to do 如此以致于例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.(5) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此以致于例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.(6) such - as- 象之类的 （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样

3、的人。(7) the same 名词as 和一样的 （接名词或定语从句）例：He is not the same man as he used to be .(8) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.(9)引导时间状语从句。 随着。 。 ； 一边。 。 ， 一边。 。 。例：We get wiser as we get older.(10) 引导原因状语从句，与 because 的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.(11) 引导让步状语从句（ 可用

4、 though 替换）例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem.Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea.2、prefer 句型(1) prefer to do sth .I prefer to stay at home.(2) prefer doing sth. I prefer playing in defence.(3) prefer sb to do sth. Would you pref

5、er me to stay?(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿.而不愿.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth.I prefer watching football to playing it.(6) prefer sth to sth I prefer tea to coffee.3、would rather 句型(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做例：She would rath

6、er die than turn against his motherland.(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事例：I would rather have taken his advice.(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例： Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁

7、和你一起4、when 句型(1) was/were doing sth - when -例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.(2) be about to do sth - when -=be on the point of doing sth.when.例：We were about to start when it began to rain.(3) had just done - when -例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when

8、the phone rang.5、刚。 。 。就。 。 。句型(1) had not done sth - when -/ hardly - when -例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.(2)had no sooner done sth. thanI had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead.6、一 。 。就。 。 。句型 as soon as=the moment/ the minut

9、e / the instant / the second/ instantly/ immediately/ directly.At the sight / thought /sound of. Jenny will faint at the sight of Blood.On+ doing/ sth.7、seem 句型(1) It +seems + that 从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.(2) sb seem to do-例：I seem to have seen him somewhere before.(3) There seems

10、to be -例：There seems to be a heavy rain.(4) It seems as if -例：It seemed that she couldnt come to class.8、too 句型(1) too to do sthThese pillars are too thin to carry the roof.这些柱子太细,支撑不住屋顶。(2) only too - to do sth例：I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。(3) too + adj + for sth例：These sho

11、es are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。(4) too + adj + a + n.例：This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。(5) cant too +形容词 无论也不为过例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.9、before 句型(1) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间

12、变毕业了。(2) It was +一段时间+ before 过了多久就例：It wasnt two years before he left the country. 还没到两年他们离开了那国家。(3) before sb can/ could 某人还没来得及例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me（4）过了多久才例：We had walked a long way before we found some water.（5）还有“趁（还没有）“之意。例如：They are thinking of buying the house b

13、efore the prices go up.(6) before long 是“很快，不久“的意思, 可以用于各种时态。Before long, he went to America.(7) long before 是“很久以前“的意思Eg: That happened long before. 那件事发生在很久以前。They had known each other long before they got married.10、 since 句型It is/ has been +时间段+ since+一般过去时. (到目前为止）干某事有多长时间了It was + 时间段 + since

14、+过去完成时 （到过去某时间为止）干某事有多长时间了Sb/ sth.+ 现在完成时+since+ 过去时。 。 （ 注意从句的谓语动词是否延续）Eg: It is about ten days since he came back from abroad.It was days since I had left there.比较一下：He has written to me frequently since I fell ill. 自从我生病以来，他就经常给我写信。He has written to me frequently since I was ill. 自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。

15、11、when 句型It will be +时间 + when +一般现在时 当某事发生时，时间将会是。 。 。It was +时间 + when+一般过去时 当某事发生时， 时间是。 。Eg: It will be midnight when they get there .It was 1949 when new China was founded.12、强调句型(1) It is was 被强调部分that（who） 例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (wh

16、o) .例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？(3) Where/who/what/how + is/was it that .例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?明天你究竟怎样去看望她？宾语从句中的强调句Tell me who it was that you met in the street yesterday afternoon?(4) do +谓语动词（强调谓语）例：They do know the place well. 他们的确很熟

17、悉那个地方。(5) not until 的强调句型：It + be not until that13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.例：You should like to have written to your mother.你本应当给你母亲写信。(2) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish 常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用

18、一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式例：I had wanted to helped you with your homework but I couldnt spare any time.=I wanted to have helped .(3) wish that had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望例：I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在这儿就好了。(4) 情态动词 should ,would, could, might, ought to 等后接不定式的完成时，表示should have done =ought to have d

19、one 本应该做而没做would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做could have done = 本可以做某事而没做might have done 本可以做而没做例：They ought to have apologized. 他们本该道歉的。14、倍数句型(1)倍数比较级than ，例：The room is twice larger than that one这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。(2)倍数as原级as ，例：The room is three times as large as that one这个房间是那个房间的三倍。(3)倍数the size heightle

20、ngth weight width of 例：The room is three times the size of that one这个房间是那个房间的 3 倍大。(4)A + 谓语+倍数+what clauseThe production now is three times what it was ten years ago.(5)其它 Im twice/ double his age.15、more 句型(1) The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈

21、.愈.）例：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.(2) more. than与其说倒不如说例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 与其说 Smith 聪明倒不如说他勤奋。The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.(3) no more than . 和. 一样不not more . than. 比不上。

22、 。 。请比较:This star looks no brighter than that one. 这颗星同那颗星一样暗淡。This star doesnt look brighter than that one. 这颗星没那颗星亮。no more than / not more thanI have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过 5 元。 （言其少）I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于 5 元。 （也许不到 5 元）16、表猜测的句型(1) must h

23、ave done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式：cant have done例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。She cant have gone there 她不可能到那儿去。(2) may have done sth 可能做过某事 否定形式：may not have done例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.(3) might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done例：She might hav

24、e known what the bottle contained.17、动词不定式常用句型(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth例：It was careless of Tom to break the cup.(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do. 某人除了做别无选择.=Sb cannot choose / help but do.Sb

25、cannot but do例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus.(4) Its not /just like sb. to do sth.的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.例：lts not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life.(5) 形容词副词enough to do sth例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa

26、.(6) tooto do1）too.to 结构一般表示否定含义,意为“太.以致于不能“eg:He is too old to work.2）但 too.to 在下列情况下却表示肯定含义:（1）当 too 前或 to 前有否定词构成双重否定时.eg: Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。He is too wise not to see that. 他很聪明,不会不懂这一点.(2）当 too 后是 glad, pleased, happy, delighted, satisfied, ready, willing, kind, apt, good, true

27、, easy, near, careful, well, early, delicious, eager, anxious 等形容词或副词时.eg: They are too anxious to leave. 他们急于离开.He is too ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人.(7) soas to do will you be so kind as to give me a hand?(8) only to do. He lifted a stone only to drop it on to his own foot.(9) do all he could to

28、 do sth / do what he could to do sth / do everything he could to do sth例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.18、动名词常用句型(1) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understandin

29、g each other.(2) upon/on doing sth, 一就例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word.(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.解决这个社会问题毫无困难。(4) It is no use/ good in doing sth 例: It is no us

30、e crying over spilt milk.(5) spend/ waste some time/money (in) doing sth(6) Its a waste of time/money/energy doingIts a waste of time watching TV programme as this.19、虚拟语气的重点句型(1) 与过去事实相反If+had done sth., s+ could/ would/ might/ should+ have done例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while h

31、e was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.(2) 与现在事实相反If+ were/ ved, s+ could/ would/ might/ should + do例：If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.(3) 与将来事实相反If+ were/ ved, s+ would/ could/ might/ should + doWere to.Should例：If I had (should have) time t

32、omorrow, I would certainly help you.(4) 虚拟条件句中的倒装：例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.Were he to act like that again, he would be fined.Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk（5）but for- if it were not for/ if it hadnt been for.But for the determined captain, all the pass

33、engers on board wouldnt been saved.=If it hadnt been for the captain, ,. But for your rich parents, you wouldnt live such a easy life.=If it were not for your rich parents,.20、Not - until 句型(1) 陈述句 not - until - 直到才例：Last night I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock. 昨晚我 11 点钟才睡觉。(2) 强调句 It wasnt untilth

34、at. 直到才.例：It wasnt until yesterday that I got your letter. 我直到昨天才收到你的来信.(3) 倒装句 Not until.did. 直到才.例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.21、Only if 和 if only 的用法区别If only.!= how I wish 真希望!若是那该多好啊!/ only if= if 引导条件状语从句(1) 谓语动词用过去式表现在：如：例：If only

35、 I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。(2) 谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：如：例：If only we had followed your advice! 我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。(3) 谓语动词用 could/would 表将来：如：例：If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊！If only she would accept my invitation! 要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊!I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard.22、让步状语从句(1) Adj./n

36、./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主）+ be, S + V （虽然.）Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(2) whether or not例：Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it.(3) even if/though例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.(4) 疑问词+ever=no

37、matter +疑问词Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished.However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it.23、反常规的冠词位置句型(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一样是个好学生。This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。You can hardly imagine how clever a

38、boy he is.你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n例：She sang quite a beautiful song.He was such a fool as to believe what she said.(3) all/both/half/twice the + n例：All the students in her class like her very much.她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。24、表示最高级的句型(1) Nothing is + er than to + VNothing i

39、s + more + 形容词 + than to + V例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.(2) 比较级than+any other +名词单数，比较级than +anything(anyone)else，比较级than + any of the others例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.(3) 否定词 +比较级例：It cant be worse. 这是最糟的I cant agree any more.我非常同意。(4

40、) can never/ cant/ can hardly 与 too, too much, enough, over-表示“无论怎样.都不过分“1). While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough.2). He is such a great man that we cant praise him too much.3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldnt speak too highly o

41、f him.4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a goodknowledge of English, so we cant overemphasize the importance of learning English.5). Since it is a good thing, we cant do it too soon.(5) be the last -例：This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。25、特殊的条件句(1) Suppos

42、e/ Supposing/ assuming -, 假如例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席，我们怎么办？(2) provided (that)/ providing=as/ so long as =on condition that- 只要I will come provided (that) I am well enough.You may go out providing you do your homework first.(3) given that/ considering+n./ + that考虑到。

43、。 。 ， 鉴于。 。 。Given her interest in children, Im sure teaching is the right career for her.=Given that she is interested in children,(4) 祈使句+and + 陈述句(表肯定）例：Give him an inch and hell take a mile.=If you give him an inch, hell take a mile.One more hour and I can finish the task.(5) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +

44、陈述句 (表否定）例：Start at once, or / otherwise youll miss the train. = If you dont start at once, = Unless you start at once, youll miss the train.(6) wont.unless. 除非否则我不会.例句：I wont write to him unless he writes to me first.26、必须背诵的 There be 句型(1) There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.）例：There is no de

45、nying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.(2) There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问,.例句：There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.(3) Theres no point in. 是无意义的.例句：Theres no point in getting angry when things have happened.(4) Theres no way. 绝不可能.例句：Theres no way one could s

46、ucceed without hard work.(5)There is no need to do sth.例：There is no need to spend money mending the broken car.(6) There is some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth例：There is no trouble in selling our car.(7) There is (no) chance / hope/ possibility of doing.有可能This is a chance that I will be chosen

47、for the team.(8) there be 结构中可以插入一些成分，如：seem to, happen to, is likely to；还可以用 remain, stand, lie, go, exist, follow, live, come, occur 等来替换。eg:There seems to be a hunter in the forest.There stands a tower in the center of the city.There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.There used to

48、be a bus station at the corner of the street.There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan.There lives a family of five in the villageThere remains nothing more to be done(9) there be 结构的非谓语形式有两种：there being 和 there to be。eg:Dont wait for there to be a chance in your life.Do you expect there to be a great change in your career?It is necessary for there to be great patience in teaching.No one told him about there being a lecture the following day.(10)There be 句型的独立主格结构