广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、广东省广州市白云区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语 试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lisa had always been overweight. She wanted to lose 1not just because shewanted to look 2 and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for

2、Lisa 3 ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor to make clothes 4 were large enough.In school she needed a special chair which was bigger and stronger than 5 chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very 6, She was also 7 about the waypeople treated her sometimes. People look

3、at me and even make fun of me. Thafs unfair! Ifs true that Im overweight, but I dont think people 8 treat me differently because Im big. I cant enjoy 9 dinner with my friends because Im afraid of getting fatter. Her friends and family never made fun of her. 10 they tried to help her. They want her t

4、o be happy and healthy. Sometimes 11 Lisa was feeling sad, she didnt want to speak to anyone.But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play 12 lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practi

5、ced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star, she did 13 well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. 14 stood around her and said congratulations” to her. She even 15 the School Best Actress for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesnt worry about being fat any more, she believes in the

6、English saying “Every dog has its day.” 1.A.weightsB.weightC. weighD.weighs2.A.more beautifulB.beautifulC. most beautifulD.beautyu 46 modem art. They always tell you what a picture is “about”. Of course, many pictures are not about anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same wa

7、y that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young c 47 often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are g 48 or not. She came into my room yesterday. “What are you doing?” she asked “Im h 49

8、this picture on the walL I answered. “Its a new one. Do you like it? She looked at it critically for a moment. Its all right J she said, but isnt it upside-down? I looked at it again. She was r 50 It was!六、完成句子51 .李老师要求我们记住这首诗。Miss Li asked us to learn the poem.52 .这不关你的事！Its!53 .收到你的来信，我非常高兴。Im so

9、glad to you.54 .你知道他昨天这个时候在做什么吗？Do you knowat this time yesterday?55 .我们还没决定在哪见面。We haven, decided.七、材料作文56.假如你是Ben,你与父母假期到海边的Beach Seafood饭店，请根据下列表格 信息写一篇饭店推介。环境海滨，风景优美，可以边吃边欣赏食物海鲜有虾、蟹；摆盘迷人，味道可口，价格合理评价满分10分感受与希望十分推荐；希望参考词汇：虾prawn；蟹crab；风景scenery view注意：L推介应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.词数80左右（文 章开头及结尾已给出，不

10、计入总词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Submitted by Ben on Sat, 06/09/2022-21:03Amazing food at the Beach Seafood参考答案:1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. CB 14. C 15. D【分析】本文主要讲述Lisa由于超重引起了重重烦恼，但后来在朋友们的帮助下，找回了 自信。1 .句意：她想减肥。weights重量，名词复数；weight重量，名词单数；weigh称重,动词原形；weighs称重， 动词三单；

11、根据上文“Lisa had always been overweight.”可知，Lisa超重了，所以她想减肥， lose weight意为“减肥”，故选B。2 .句意：她想减肥，不仅因为她想看起来更漂亮、更健康，还因为这会让生活更轻松。more beautiful 更漂亮；beautiful 漂亮的；most beautiful 最漂亮；beauty 美丽；根据healthier” 可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选A。3 .句意：例如，Lisa很难找到适合自己的现成衣服。find发现，动词原形；finds发现，动词三单；found发现，过去式；to find发现，不定式；It is+ adj.

12、+ (for sb.)+ to do sth.意为“做某事对于某人来说的”，故此处应用其不定式结构,故选D。4 .句意：她不得不请裁缝做足够大的衣服。what什么；whose谁的；that那个；who谁；分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“clothes”, 指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that引导，故选C。5 .句意：在学校里，她需要一把比其他椅子更大、更结实的特殊椅子。other其余的，后接复数名词；others其他人或物，其后不加名词；the other两者中的另一个； another另一，又一，不确定数目的另一个；空格后有名词“chairs，所以用other修饰，故选Ao6 .句意

13、：如果她出去散步，她很快就会累。quick快速的，形容词原级；quicker更快速的，比较级；quickest最快的，最高级；quickly 快速地，副词；空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故选D。7 .句意：她也对人们有时对待她的方式感到不满。unhappy不开心的；unhappiness不快乐；unhappily不开心地；more unhappy错误形式；空处作表语，应用形容词形式，根据后文“People look at me and even make fun of me. Thats unfair!”可知，人们会取笑她，所以她会不开心，故选A。8 .句意：我认为人们不应该因为我很胖就区

14、别对待我。cant 不能;need 需要;must 必须;should 应该；根据“People look at me and even make fun of me. Thats unfair! Its true that Im overweight, but I dont think people.treat me differently becausem big”可知，此处指的是“人们不应该区别对待自己、故选D。9 .句意：我不能享受与朋友共进晚餐，因为我害怕变胖。have吃，动词原形；having吃，现在分词或动名词；has吃，动词三单；to have吃，不定式； 根据enjoy”可知

15、,此处是enjoy doing sth的结构，故选根.句意：相反，他们试图帮助她。Instead 相反；Or 或者；However 然而；Then 然后；friends and family never made fun of herthey tried to help her.”可知，她的朋友和家人们没有取笑她，反而还尽力去帮助她，故 用 instead,故选 A。10 .句意：有时候，当Lisa感到悲伤时，她不想和任何人说话。when 当时;though 虽然；unless 除非；until 直到；根据“Lisa was feeling sad, she didnt wantto spea

16、k to anyone.”可知，该句是时间状语，表“当丽萨难过时”，因此用when引导时间状语， 故选Ao11 .句意：有人建议Lisa扮演一个又高又胖的骄傲女王。a一个，表泛指，位于辅音发音的单词前；an一个，表泛指，位于元音发音的单词前；the 这个，表特指；/零冠词；本句是特指骄傲的女王的主角，故用the表特指，故选C。12 .句意：演出结束后不久，Lisa成了明星，她表现得如此出色，以至于每个人都记得这位 骄傲的女王。such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；much很多；根据“well that everybody remembered the proud Q

17、ueen.”可知，止匕处符合结构“such/so.that”，引导的是结果 状语从句，修饰副词“well”,应用so,故选B。13 .句意：他们站在她身边，向她表示“祝贺”。Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；They他们，主格；Them 他们，宾格；此处缺主语，需用代词主格，故选C。14 .句意：她甚至凭借出色的表演赢得了学校最佳女演员奖。win赢得，动词原形；has won赢得，现在完成时结构；was winning赢得，过去进行时结构； 答案第2页，共8页won赢得，过去式；此处描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won,故选Do16

18、. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己高中生活中对自己影响最大的教师高老师。 16.句意：她就像我高中生活中的阳光。sunshine阳光；present礼物；poem诗歌；mystery神秘的（人或物）。根据上文“teachers make a lasting influence in the lives of their students”可知,高老师对作者的影响很大,且根据下文 对高老师的描述可知，这些影响是积极的，故此处指的是“她就像我高中生活中的阳光工故 选Ao.句意：高

19、老师是一位负责任的老师，她总是认真对待自己的工作。politely礼貌地；normally正常地；seriously认真地；exactly准确地。根据上文“Mrs. Gao is a responsible teacher”可知，高老师是一位负责任的老师，她总是认真对待自己的工作。故选Co 18.句意：她总是耐心地仔细解释答案。notice 注意；raise 举起；repair 修理；explain 解释。根据下文“Her dedication（奉献）has helped us understand and solve problems more easily”可知，高老师总是很耐心地给学生解

20、释答案，所 以让学生能更好地理解并解决问题。故选D。19 .句意：你如何做到一直对学生保持耐心的？What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据下文“I am glad that they are active to ask for help. Why would I criticize（批评）them?”可知，此处是在问怎么样做到一直对学生保 持耐心的。故选B。20 .句意：高老师也愿意就学习方法提供有用的建议，这对我帮助很大。methods 方法；examples 例子；experiences 经历；forms 类型。根据下文“which helps me a lot”

21、 可知，此处指的是学习的方法。故选A。21 .句意：例如，她建议快速记笔记。practices 练习；suggests 建议；allows 允许；considers 考虑。根据上文“Mrs. Gao is also willing to provide useful advice on learning methods, which helps me a lot”可知，高老师给 了 作者一些 建议，故此处指的是“她建议快速记笔记“。故选B。22 .句意：在我学会这项技能后，我会在课堂上听老师讲课的时候，从中吸取要点。if 如果;because 因为；while 与 同时；until 直到 才。

22、根据下文“After all, its quite difficult to remember everything in a short period”可知，此处指的是两件事同时发生，即边听课边记笔 记。故选C。23 .句意：然而，这项技能可以帮助我在复习过程中轻松掌握要点。lesson 课程；mind 思维；plan 计戈ll； skill 技能。根据上文“For example, she suggests taking quick notes”可知，此处指的是快速记笔记这一技能。故选D。24 .句意：高老师性格随和，深受学生欢迎。meaningful有意义的；successful成功的；

23、popular受欢迎的；understanding善解人意的。根 据上文“With such an easy-going personality”可知，性格随和的高老师应该是很受学生欢迎的。 故选C。25 .句意：她从未停止提高自己。improving 提高；overcoming 克服；trusting 信任；risking 冒险。根据下文“Her motto（座右铭）: There is no best, only better.9 encourages every one of us”可知，高老师从未停止提高自身能力。 故选Ao. B 27. C 28. B 29. C【分析】本文是新闻报

24、道，短文对2020年出生的10只熊猫幼崽的首次亮相作了报道。26 .细节理解题。根据第二段“At 11 a.m.They played on a toy train there happily”,可知熊 猫上午11点在玩玩具火车，故选B。27 .词句猜测题。根据下文解释“Since 50 percent of the newborns are twins, the mother would choose to care for only one cub,可知另一种熊猫宝宝被遗弃了，“giving up”符合题意，故选 Co.推理判断题。根据第四段“In 1992, there were onl

25、y 10 pandas here, but now it is home to 330”,可知自1992年以来,该中心的大熊猫数量增加了 330-10=320只,B项“自1992年以 来，该中心的大熊猫数量增加了约300只“陈述正确，故选B。28 .最佳标题题。根据短文内容，结合开头“Ten panda cubs bom in 2020 made their debut in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province on Lichun, the beginning of Spring”， 可知本文对 10 只熊 猫幼崽的首次亮相作了报道；“The First Deb

26、ut of Ten Cubs”符合文意，故选C。29 . C 31. B 32. D 33. B【分析】本文是新闻通讯，短文对执行神舟十三号航天飞行任务的三位航天员进行了报道。 30.细节理解题。根据第二段“As the most experienced crew member of Shenzhou-13, he works as the commander of the mission”, 结合第三段“He performed a landmark 20-minute spacewalk with the help of Liu Boming, who later became one o

27、f the Shenzhou-12 crew”,可知翟志刚是神 舟13号机组成员，而刘伯明是神舟12号机组成员之一；“Zhai Zhigang was one of the Shenzhou-12 crew”陈述错误，故选 Co.细节理解题。根据第四段“She has become the countrys first female taikonaut to work in Chinas space station, and also the first female taikonaut to conduct extravehicular activities, according to th

28、e CMSA”，可知王亚平是第一位进行舱外活动的女航天员,故选B。30 .细节理解题。根据二三段内容，先介绍翟志刚出生于生于1966年10月，然后于1998 年入选第一批航天员，是最后一批为神舟五号和神舟六号飞行而接受训练的人之一；在2008 年9月神舟七号任务期间他担任飞船指挥官，进行了具有里程碑意义的20分钟太空行走； 2021年10月他担任神舟十三号任务的指挥官；可知a-d-e-b-c按时间排序，顺序正确，故选Do31 .推理判断题。根据第三段“During the Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008, Zhai served as the comm

29、ander of the spacecraft. He performed a landmark 20-minute spacewalk with the help of Liu Boming, who later became one of the Shenzhou-12 crew”，可推知刘伯明是神舟七号任务中 的宇航员之一，故选B。32 . A 35. D 36. C【分析】本文是说明文，短文就如何建立良好的沟通给出了几点建议。34 .推理判断题。根据Blind spots are things about ourselves that others can see but we can

30、not”， 可知自己的坏习惯是自己的盲点，故选A。35 .细节理解题。根据In the popular love story, The Bridges of Madison County, the actress leaves a diary which allows her children to know her more deeply-including some surprising secrets,可知女演员把日记留给她的孩子们是为了让他们更了解她，故选D。36 .主旨大意题。通读全文，结合“Communication is essential in our daily life.

31、But do you know how to build good communication? Here is some advice和Although you certainly wouldnt want anyone to read your diary, making sure others understand you is a basic part of love，可知 短文就如何建立良好的沟通提出了良好建议，所以和营造爱有关，故选C。37 . C 38. D 39. B 40. C【分析】北京有一家餐馆为需要帮助的人提供免费的牛肉面，文章介绍了这一暖心行为的由 来。37 .细节理

32、解题。根据第二段“he came up with the idea because he himself once received such kindness”以及第四段“he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free meals in the same way”可知，因为他自己曾经收到过别人的善意，所以他也帮助别人，以回报他所得到 的帮助。故选C。38 .推理判断题。根据第三段“one day he lost his wallet on a street. Without any money, he felt helpl

33、ess.可知，他曾经在街上丢了钱包，很无助，选项D正确。故选D。39 .细节理解题。根据第三段“the owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles fbr f?ee”可知，餐馆老板免费给他提供了 一顿饭。故选B。40 .推理判断题。根据全文主要内容可知，这家餐馆为需要帮助的人提供免费的牛肉面，推 测出餐馆老板是一个热心的人，选项C正确。故选C。41 . C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. D【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了志愿者的工作，并就如何成为一名志愿者给出了几点建

34、议。41. 根据空前句“For example, some people in the USA work as volunteers in the old peoples homes，可知这里会介绍志愿者在老年之家的活动，选项C“他们给老人读书，和他们玩游 戏或者和他们聊天”符合语境，故选C。42. 根据上下文“There are a lot of clubs in each city of the USA.Some of the clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches or museums”，可知会介绍俱乐部里的一些活动，选项

35、A”在 俱乐部里，孩子们可以和他们玩游戏或者和他们交谈”符合语境，故选A。43. 根据上下文“When people get old, they will find it difficult to do lots of things. You can give up some of your time to help the old in your neighborhood，可知这里介绍老年人行动不便等实 际困难，选项E“独居的老人会感到孤独“符合语境，故选E。44. 根据空后“You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver

36、something for those who have difficulty getting around”,可知本段是说帮助残疾人，选项B“许多残疾人需要帮助”符 合语境，故选B。45. 根据空后“You can make the beds, help serve meals and so many other kinds of jobs there”, 答案第6页，共8页结合本文介绍的是志愿者，可推测这些是医院志愿者的一些工作，选项D“在医院里也有很 多志愿者工作”符合语境，故选D。46. (u)nderstand 47. (c)hildren 48. (g)ood 49. (h)ang

37、ing 50. (r)ight【分析】本文作者就人们对现代美术的理解发表了自己的观点，他认为小孩子通常比其他人 更懂得欣赏现代画。47. 句意：许多人假装了解现代美术。句子缺少谓语动词，根据后文“They always tell you what a picture isbout，可知I,此处表示“了解现代美术”，结合所给首字母，understand”理解，了 解”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填(u)nderstand。48. 句意：我认为小孩子通常比任何人都更懂得欣赏现代画。句子缺少主语，根据后文“My sister is only seven”可知，此

38、处表示“小孩子”，结合所给首字母，child“孩子”符合语境，再根 据They notice more.中的“They”可知，child 需变为复数 childreno 故填(c)hildren。49. 句意：我妹妹只有七岁，但她总是告诉我我的画是好还是不好。根据前文“youngoften appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else”以及所给首字母可知，七岁的妹妹能看出作 者的画是否好，good“好”符合语境。故填(g)ood。50. 句意：我正在把这幅画挂在墙上。根据“this picture on the wall”以及所给首字母可

39、知， 此处表示“把画挂墙上“，hang“挂”符合语境，再根据问句“What are you doing?”可知，此处用 现在进行时回答，am后接hang的现在分词hanging。故填(h)anging。51. 句意：她是对的。根据妹妹说的话“but isnt it upside-down?”以及后文It was!”可知，作 者把画挂倒了，妹妹说的对，结合所给首字母，righ俨正确的符合语境。故填(r)ight。52. by heart【详解】根据中英文对照，需填入“记住/记牢”的英文表达“learn.by heart”；结合句子结构， 故填 by; heartonone ofyour busi

40、ness【详解】none of your business”不关你的事”，固定短语。故填none； of； your； business ohearfrom【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“收到的来信”，英文表达为“hear from”，m so glad to do sth”我很高兴做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填hear； from。53. what he was doing【详解】“Do you know”后接宾语从句，由中文提示可知，从句引导词用what,时态用过去 答案第7页，共8页3.A. findB. findsC. foundD. to find4.A. whatB whos

41、eC. thatD. who5.A. otherB . othersC the otherD. another6.A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. quickly7.A. unhappyB unhappinessC. unhappilyD. more unhappy8.A. cantB needC. mustD. should9.A. haveB havingC. hasD. to have10.A. InsteadB. OrC HoweverD. Then11.A. whenB , thoughC. unlessD. until12.A. aB. anC. th

42、eD. /13.A. suchB. soC veryD. much14.A. TheirB. TheirsC. TheyD. Them15.A. winB has wonC. was winningD. won二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Education is the key to success in life, and teachers make a lasting influence in the lives试卷第2页，共11页进行时：主语+was/were+doing sth.； “he”他

43、，作从句主语，be动词用was, do“做”用现在分 词形式doing；宾语从句用陈述语序。故填what； he； was； doingowhere to meet【详解】对照中英文可知，句子缺少“在哪见面”，用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语， where在哪，meet见面故填 where； to； meeto例文Submitted by Ben on Sat, 06/09/2022-21:03Amazing food at the Beach SeafoodI went to the seaside with my parents on vacation. There is a rest

44、aurant called Beach Seafood. It is located on the seashore with a beautiful scenery view. You can enjoy the scenery while eating. The restaurant serves seafood like prawns and crabs. The dishes are charming, delicious and the price is reasonable. I would like to give the restaurant a full score of 1

45、0.I highly recommend you to taste the delicious food in it. I hope everyone can have a good time there.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格信息写一篇饭店推介。写作时内 容要完整，可适当添加细节。2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，介绍这家饭店时，人称主要使用第三人称。可分为两 段：第一段介绍饭店的环境、食物；第二段进行推荐并表达愿望。写作时，注意主谓一致, 力求语言连贯，条理清晰，无语法和标点错误。of their students J a US politician on

46、ce said.Thafs true, at least fbr me. Mrs. Gao is my fdrmer（曾经）chemistry teacher. She is like16 in my senior high school life.Mrs. Gao is a responsible teacher who always takes her work 17, Whenever Iwalked into her office, I always saw her preparing for her classes.She is always patient to 18 answer

47、s carefully. Her dedication（奉献）has helped us understand and solve problems more easily. One day, I asked her, “ J9 can you keep your patience with students all the time? With a smile, she answered, I am glad that they are active to ask for help. Why would I criticize（批评）them?Mrs. Gao is also willing

48、 to provide useful advice on learning 20. which helpsme a lot. For example, she 21 taking quick notes. After I learned this skill, I would take key points from teachers, lessons 22 listening in class. After all, its quite difficult to remember everything in a short period. However, this 23、can help