新教材新高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练选择性必修第三册UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION.docx

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1、A卷小题夯基练学生用书P455（单独成册）.语境填词1 . ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatChinesepeoplewillnottolerate（ 容 忍 ）anythingthatharmsournationdignity.2 .Wemustcarryonthepublichealthcampaign（ 运 动 ）toreducediseaseandimproveoverallhealthcondition.3 . Hisrecentsuccesshascontributedtorestoring（M） hisfaithinhisowncapability.

2、4 . Recently, thegovernmenthasemployedharshpunishmenttotheindustriesthatrelease（排放） thewaste.5 . Asaresultofthefamilyplanningpolicy（iE）, manyteenagerstodaydonhaveanysiblings.6 . Atthefashionshow, thedesignermentionedthecurrenttrend（ 趋 势）istowardslessformalclothing.7 .【seized（抓住）theopportunitytopract

3、icemyspokenEnglish.8 . Therecanbeabsolutelynoexcuseforthegovernmenttoavoidrefonning（ 改 革 ）thesecorruptinstitutions.9 . Jackwasfiacd（罚款）200dollarsforbreakingthetrafficrules.10 .Thegirlstudentisverysensitive（ 敏 感 的）towhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbycomments, whethertheyarepraiseorcriticism.11 .词

4、形转换和动词的形式变换（用所给词的正确形式填空）1 .（2020-全国卷 H ）Theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginals（origin）andworthasmuchas$50million.2 . Itisreportedthatmillionsarethreatenedbystarvation（starve） anddiseaseeachyear.3 . Electricalproductsnolongerinusecontaindangerousmaterialswhichcanbe released（release） intoth

5、eenvironmentwhentheyaretakenapart.4 . Seized（seize） bythepoliceman, thethiefwasafraidofbeingpunished.5 .Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceourcountryreformed（reform）andopenedtotheoutsideworld40yearsago.6 . Hewitnessedastormwhichdestroyeddozens（dozen） ofhomesandbuildings.7 .WorldConsumerRightsDayiscelebr

6、atedannually（annual）byconsumerorganizationsworldwide.8 . Chineselandscapepaintingsusuallyincludesmallhumanfiguresthatblendharmoniously（harm onious） intothevastworldaroundthem.此固定用法和搭配（在空白处填入1个适当的单词）1.（2019- 北 京 卷 ）EarthDay ， markedon22April, isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmen

7、talprotection.Onepossibleversion ：Dear Andrew，KnowingthatyouarekeenontraditionalChineseculture, rmwritingtoinviteyoutotheExhibitionofAncientChinesePorcelain.Withmanypreciousexhibits,theone-monthexhibitionistobeheldnextSundayatourcitymuseum.TailoredforfansofChinesehandicrafts, theexhibitionmainlycons

8、istsofthreeparts,namelytheintroductionoftheporcelainhistory,thedisplayofvariousexquisiteporcelainfromdifferentperiods,andtheDI Y session,wherevisitorscanhaveatasteoftraditionalChineseculturefirst-hand.Hopefully, youwillhavegreatfun.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaII .读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写

9、两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasGrossideatogointoTorngatMountainsNationalParkinCanadasArctic.Onlyafewhundredp eoplewenttotheparkeachyear,andGrosswantedtobepartofthatclub.Chasedid,too,butsheworriedabouthikinginpolarbearcountry.TwoSierraClubguidesweretheleaders.Gross,then60,workedforanonprofitinSanFrancisco.Chase

10、,59,amedicalconsultantfromNorthCarolina.Thepairhadguidedl3tripstogether.JoiningthemwereLarry , 63, aNewYorkCitylawyer; Frankel, 65, anexercisephysiologist（生理学家）fromOregon; Dyer, 48, alegalaidlawyerfromMaine; andlsenberg, 55, aphysicianfromArizona.Chaseshusband, Mendez, 63, aquality- improvementconsu

11、ltant, wouldbejoiningthemaswell.OnSunday,July21,2013,afloatplanecarryingtheClubpartywentdowntowardtheeasternshoreoftheTorngats.Thefirstthingthegr oupdidwassetupcamp 150yardsfromtheshore. At4a.m.,Mendezsteppedoutofhistentandsawthattheywerenalone. Polarbearonthebeach !” heyelled.Amotherandhercub （崽）we

12、rewalkingalongtheshoreintheearly-morninglight.Overdinner,theylaughed,sharingstoriesoftheirpasttripsandlivesbackhome.Theydidntalkmuchaboutthebearthatwasobserving them.Itseemedalmostlikeapieceofthelandscape一justanotherdetailintheimpressivesetting.Mendezfeltreassuredbytheirbearinteractionsthatday.Themo

13、 therandcubwereninterestedinthem.ButDyercouldntshakehisunease. u Whydontwepostawatch ? “heasked.ButGrosswasnworried. Thatswhatthefenceisfor, “ hetoldDyer.Theyfellasleeplisteningtothewaves.At3：30a.m.,Chasewoketoscreams.Fromthewindowofhertent, shesawapolarbearafewfeetaway.Itwasdownonallfours,eyeslevel

14、withher,hugeandwhiteexceptfortheblackofitseyesandnose. Gross ! ” shescreamed.Thebeartoreataneighb oringtentanddraggedsomethingintothedarkness.Grossgrabbedhisflaregun, ranoutinhislongunderwear, andaimedatthebear.Theanimalwas75feetaway, headingwest. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。Hesawthatzuhatwasinthebeafsmouthwasno

15、tathingatallitwasDyer.ThebeardroppedDyerhardandflecl.Onepossibleversion ：Hesawthcitwhatwasinthebeafsmouthwasnotathingatallz/was,),er.Whathappened?Grosswasgreatlypuzzled.Theyhadencounteredthemotherbearandhercubi nthemorningandtheinteractionsbetweenthemwasjustreassuringbecausethebearsshowednointeresti

16、nt hematall.Andwherewasthecub?Withtheconfusioninmind,Grossstillgatheredallhisstrengthtochasethebear.Meanwhile, thetwoClubguidescaughtupandshoutedbreathlessly:Firethegun!Firethegun!” Withouthesitation,Grossdidso,whichimmediatelyfrightenedthebear.Uponhearingtheexplosivegunshot,thebearslowed,turnedarou

17、ndandscannedthecrowdfollowingher.ThebeardroppedDyerhardandfled.Thev/hoegrouprushedtocheck.Dyerayontheground, moaning,obviouslyingreatpain.Afteracarefulexamination,fortunately,：Whathappened? ” Dyersighed： Maybe I was to blame.Hepausedfbrarest, UI cannot shake my unease, so I stay awake to keep watch.

18、 When I saw them wandering towards our camp, I threatened them. The cub got scared and ran off. Thats when the mother bear went crazy.” Theguidesnoddedandexplained, u That makes sense. Actually, we are camping in their home. They are generous enough to let us stay and we are supposed to at least res

19、pect them.”2. (0-III)Wetookpartinmanymatchesonbehalfofourschoolandwonmanymedals.3. .Astourismgrowsincreasinglypopular,Chinesearebecomingparticularlysensitivetoimproperbehavior.4. Thegovemmentplacedrestrictionsonthenumberofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.5. Therewasatimewhenconservationmeantkeepingpeo

20、pleawayfromnature.6. Thesoldierswereworkinghardtodigoutthepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefallenbuildings.7. . Thereisnodoubtthatweareinabetterpositiontodealwiththeproblemofscarceresourcesandthee nvironmentwithourappropriatemeasures.IV .选词填空on behalf of, dozens of, have an impact on, be trapped in, bring a

21、bout, in harmony with, seize on1 . Wemustneverlosesightofthsfactthatmanmustworkin hannony withnature.2 .Asmentionedintheresearch,itisconfirmedthatthenewly -developeddrughas an impact oninfectionscausedbybacteria.3 . Badweatherhascauseddozens offlightcancellationsovertheholidayweekend.4 . Hefeltgreat

22、lyhonoredtobeinvitedandspeakon behalf ofChineseartistsandwoulddohisbestt ointroduceChinesearttotheworld.5 .Theunderlyingcauseoftheeco-systemchangesisbelievedtobeglobalwarmingbrought about bygieenhousegasemissions.V .完成句子/一句多译1 . 2008年中国发生了一场可怕的地震，造成了成千上万的人死亡。AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,

23、 causing thousands of deaths.2 .只有认识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。Onlywhenwerealizetheimpo】taDceofhelpingeachothercan we be devoted to building a har monious society.3 .随着考试临近，复习你的课堂笔记是一个很好的主意。(with复合结构)With the exam approaching, itisagoodideatoreviowyourclassnotes.4 .我谨代表我国政府向你提交下列统计数据。 Representing my g

24、overnmentlhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowingstatisticstoyou.(Represent) On behal20fLmy governmentlhavethehonourtosubmitthefollowingstatisticstoyou.(onbehalfof) B卷大题提能练I .阅读理解(2021 青 岛 高 三 练 习 诊 断)Inrecentyears, stressed - outpeoplelivingincitieshavebeenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositi

25、veimpactsonph ysicalandmentalhealth, butthebenefitsof ublue spaces” notonlytheseaandcoastline, butalsorivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, evenfountains 一 arelesswelladvertised, yetthesciencehasbeenconsistentforatleastadecade: Beingbywaterisgoodforthebodyandmind.“ Manyoftheprocessesareexactlythesameas

26、withgreenspaces withsomeaddedbenefits , “ saysDrMathewWhite, aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofExeter.Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtoh ealthandhappiness.First,therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,

27、peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third一andthisiswherebluespacesseemtohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments一waterhasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect. Whenyouaresailing, surfingorswimming，” saysWhite, “youre really in step with natural forces there.”CatherineKellyisawellnesspractitio

28、nerwhoteachescIassesin “ mindfulness by the sea”. Shesaystheseahasaqualitythatcanmakepeoplethoughtful.Togototheseameanslettinggo，”saysKelly.ItcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktaiLForsomebodyelse, itcouldbeawild, emptycoast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof： Oh, look, therestheseaandthesho

29、uldersdrop., 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。通常情况下，人们都认为绿色空间给人的身心健康带 来很多益处，研究表明蓝色空间对人的身心健康亦有非常多的益处。1. Whyarebluespaceslesspopularthangreenspaces?A. Becausegreenspacesaregoodtopeopleshealth.B. Becauselittleresearchhasbeendoneonbluespaces.C. Becausegreenspaceshavemorebenefitsthanbluespaces.D. Becausethebenefitsofgreen

30、spacesarebetteradvertised.D 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的but the benefits of.are less well advertised”可知, 与绿色空间的益处相比，蓝色空间的益处较少被宣传。故选D。2. WherearebluespacessuperiortoothernaturalenvironmentsaccordingtoWhite?A Wherethere*swater, theresfreshair.B. Peoplelivingnearwaterarehealthier.C Watercanhelppeoplerestorementalh

31、ealth.D Theseacanmakepeoplelostindeepthought.C 解析： 细节理解题。 根据第三段中 的 “Third-andthisiswherebluespacesseemtohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments-water hasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect.?,可知，蓝色空间（水）相比其他自然环境的一个优势是蓝色空间（水）有助于心理恢复。故选C。3. Whatcanweleamfromthelastparagraph?A Theseawillbringyouloneliness.B

32、 Theseawillhurtyourshoulders.C. Theseawillputyouatease.D. Theseawillmakeyoufeeldown.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To go to the sea means letting go”“lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail.shoulders drop”可知，去海边能让人放松，人们可 以尽享在海边的休闲时光。故选C。4 . Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A Peopleincitiespreferg

33、reenspaces.B. Bluespaceshelpbothphysicallyandmentally.C. Greenspaceshavebeenoutofdate.D Waystokeepushealthy.B解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段通过把绿色空间和蓝色空间的受欢迎程度进行对比， 引出话题：蓝色空间在身心上亦带给我们很多益处。接下来各段的内容是针对这一话题进行 的具体阐释。故选B。II.七选五（2021 江西联考）WhatRecyclingWillLookLikeinlOYearsAsbusinessesrushtobecomegreener,thisiswhatrecycling

34、maylooklikeadecadefromnow.Tobeginwith, moregoodswillbemadeofexistingmaterials.Theincreaseinthereuseofexistingmaterials, includingrecycledplastics, glassandmore, willreducethedemandforrawmaterials（ 原 材 料，）.Youllfindmoreclothing, toys, parkbenches, etc.madeofrecycledwaterbottles. 1. Thusallresourceswi

35、llbekeptincirculation （流通）withnoend.Reusableproductswillbecomemorepopular.Companieswilltakeupthedutytoreducewaste.2.Takesingle-usestraws（吸管）* 9 wealsoneedtochangeconsumersabitsbychangingthewaytheythinkaboutsingle-useplastics.Chemicalrecyclingmaybecomecommon.Thoughthefieldisstillinitsearlystages, the

36、processofchemicalrecyclingmayincreaseinthecomingyears.4.a Thisisalljustahugeexpensivebusiness,“DenisePatelsaid,addingthatreducingtheoveralluseofplasticisabettersolution.5. Currently, thinplasticisnoftenrecycled.Asitssolightweight,itcanjamrecyclingmachinery；butthrowingitoutisnidealeither.Afterall,itt

37、akesabout450yearstobreakdown.Youcanreturnittoastorethatcollectsthem, oruseaservicethatpicksuphard- to- recycleitemsfromyourhomeforafee.A WecannotrelyonlyonrecyclingB - NewplasticischeaperthanrecycledplasticC. Tnthefuture, thinplasticswillberecycledmorereadilyD However, chemicalrecyclingisnotwithoutd

38、isagreementE. ThiscreatesaneconomywherenoresourcewillbewastedF. Meanwhile, individuals（个人）willalsobeexpectedtousemorereusableproductsThecampaignputsthefocusonindividualstocleanuptheirplasticmess 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来废品回收利用的情况。1. E 解析：根据下文中的Thusallresourceswillbekeptincirculation （流通）withnoend.（因 而所

39、有资源都会得到循环使用，没有结束）”，这句是对选项E “这创造了一个经济体系， 在这个经济体系中不会浪费任何资源”的解释说明。E项符合语境，故选E。2. F解析：根据空处所在段落的主题句“ReusableproductswiHbecomemorepopular.（可重 复使用的产品会变得更加流行）”及上文中的“Companieswilltakeupthedutytoreducewaste.（公 司要承担起减少浪费的责任）”可推断，下文会谈个人，选项F中的individuals （个人）符合逻 辑，故选F。3. A 解 析： 根 据 下 文 中 的“ wealsoneedtochangecons

40、umershabitsbychangingthewaytheythinkaboutsingle-useplastics”可 知，我们也需要改变消费者的习惯，该句中的also与选项A中的only相呼应，构成完整的 句意信息，故选A。4. D解析：根据下文中的“Thisisalljustahugeexpensivebusiness（这一切者花费巨大）”可 知，这是对回收利用废品的一种批评意见，与选项D中的disagreement相呼应，构成完整 的句意信息，故选D。5. C解析：空处为段落标题。根据下文中的Currently, thinplasticisnoftenrecycled.C目 前，薄塑

41、料不经常被回收）”可知，此处是关于在未来人们回收利用超薄的塑料的情况，选 项C中的thinplastics与段落主题词吻合，与该段落介绍内容一致，故选C。川.完形填空（2021 辽宁六校协作体高三第一次考试）WhenIwaslittle, IshowedgreatinterestintheTVshow3oZ?，/zeBdeIwas l byhowBobhelpedpeoplebydesigninga ndconstructingeverythingtheyneeded.However,aslgotalittleolderandunderstoodtheshowmore,I-Z-thatBobw

42、asnlactuallythatgoodatfixingthings, 3 Wendy. Bobsco - worker, wasalwaystheonetofixhis 4 , Bobwouldbenothingwithoutherwisdomandtalents.Isensedan 5：WhywasBobgettingallthecredit ?WhydidntWendyhaveherown 6?IreallyadmiredWendyanddecidedlwoulddoanythingittooktobelikeherwhenlgrewup. Now,rmaseniorinhighscho

43、oltakingthreescience 7,includingengineering.Notmuchhaschanged一IstillhaveastrongdesiretobelikeWendy.ThebestpartofWendyS-S-isthatshemeetsandtalkstothepeo plesheisworkingfor.Shebuilds 9 andproducesapositiveeffectonthelivesofthosesheishelping.Myi nterestinhelpingothersledtomydecisiontostudyengineering,

44、which j 0 myloveofmathandsciencewithmyloveofhelpingandworkingwithothers. Recently,Iwastalkingtomyparentsaboutmychildhoodandthey lj B6?/7r/zeBwzWer.IthoughtthatIshouldgive Boba 12 chancetowinbackmyheart. soIwatchedanepisode().IstandbymyopinionthatWendy 13 significantlymorecredit.Iwillalway sthinkofhe

45、rasthe 14 ofS(9/7Z/iBwz/r.ShehasmademefeelmorethanJ tobeafemaleonaconst ructionsiteofmales.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中BobtheBuilder是“我”小时候喜欢观看 的电视节目，但是Bob的同事Wendy对“我”的影响最大，她总是不断地改正Bob犯的错 误，建立人际关系，并对她所帮助的人的生活产生积极的影响；她让作为女性的“我”对从 事建筑工作充满了自信。1. A.amusedB. shockedC. attractedD. relaxedC解析：根据空前一句可知，“我”小时候对电视节目表

46、现出极大的兴趣， 结合该句中的“by how Bob helped people.every thing they needed可知，我被 Bob 如何帮 助人们设计和建造他们所需要的一切吸引(attracted)。2. A.agreedB. declaredC. suggestedD. realizedD解析：根据语境可知，当“我”长大一点，对这个节目有了更多的了解后，“我”意 识到(realized) Bob实际上并不擅长修理东西。3. A.thoughB. whileC. unlessD. onceB解析：根据该句中的“was always the one to fix”可知，该处和上文

47、构成对比关系：Bob 实际上并不擅长修理东西，倒是他的同事 Wendy总是那个帮他改正错误的人。故用while 表示对比。4. A.toolsB mistakesC. mannersD.fearsB解析：参见上题解析。5. A.appealB.enquiryC. injusticeD.excuseC解析：根据上文介绍的Bob实际上并不擅长修理东西，倒是他的同事Wendy总是那 个帮他改正错误的人，但Bob是主角可知，“我”感到不公平：为什么所有的功劳都归Bob?为什么 Wendy没有自己的节目？ appeal “呼吁 enquiry ”调查,询问”；injustice ”不公 平 ” ；exc

48、use “借 口，理由”。B. roleC. speechD.business6. A.showA解析：参见上题解析。7. A.performancesB departmentsD. coursesC. sectionsD解析：根据该句中的“Pm a senior in high school”可知，“我”现在是一名鬲中生，据此 可知，“我”学习了三门科学课程。故D项正确。B. aim8. A.ideaC. jobD. gameC 解析：根据该句中的“that she meets and talks to the people she is working for”可知， Wendy工作中最精彩的部分是她会和她为之工作的人见面并交谈。故C项正确。9. A.leadershipB. relationshipsC. theoriesD. strengthB 解析:根据该句中的“produces a positive effect on the lives of