2023届北京市丰台区重点中学高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析2.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和

2、答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Scientists have come to the conclusion the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A. WhatB. thatC. which D. when1. We did have a quarrel about money last night* but now we have already.A. taken upB. put upC. made up D. brought up2. Peter survived in the ac

3、cident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardlyOnly after he was brought to the police station did the boy he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A. participateB. acknowledgeC. realize D. summarize3. I wish I photography then. If so,

4、I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studied D. will study4. Are we about to having dinner?一Yes, it in the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving5. His brother aims to be of his parents by the time he is twenty.A. innocent B. beneficial

5、 C. invisible D. independentMy cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sent D. would be sent6. Who recommended Nancy for the post?It was James admiration for her was obvious.A. who B. that C. whose D. whom with me

6、the reasons for my failure in the exam、 More unforgettable, he managed to help me with my study and inspired us、 Determined to live up the expectations of my teachers and my parents, I devoted myself to solve all the problems in my study and then made progressIm more than grateful for that he has do

7、ne for me、Ive got to know it is never too much late to get back when there is still hope 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假如你叫李华，是一名高中生。最近英国的一个志愿者团体组织一批英国中学生到济南的孤儿院做志愿 者活动，想要招一名中国的志愿导游，你想申请这一工作。请根据以下要点提示，给该组织的负责人Brown先生写一 篇关于你自己的英文简历。1 .简介：李华，男，17岁，光明一中高二学生；.特长：交友广泛，善于交流，英语口语很好；2 .理由：喜欢志愿者工作，有到孤儿院做志愿者的经历。注意：1

8、.词数：100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：the orphan house孤儿院Dear Mr Brown,Im very glad to hear thatLooking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、C4、B5、B6、C7、D8、C9、C10、D11、B12、D13、C14、B15、C16、B17、B18、A19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

9、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C1、 C2、A3、D22、 1、 A2、C3、B1、 B2、D3、D4、A1、 D2、C 3、D4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 B 2、C3、A4、D5 A6、D7、C8、B9、C10、C11、A12、D13、C14、B15、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. fromwhich2. latestis considered

10、3. studiosto realize4. Thepleases5. originalor第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、 before ago2、spirit 改为 spirits3、the改为a4、discuss 改为 discussed5 Unforgettably6、us改为me7、up后加to8、solve 改为 solving9、that 改为 what/all 或 that 前加 all10、删除 much第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr Brown,Im very glad tq hear that youll lead a gro

11、up of volunteers to an orphan house of Jinan to do some meaningful things for the orphans.Id like to be a volunteer as your guide.Now Ill introduce myself to you.Im Li Hua, a student in Grade Two of No.l Senior High School of Guangming.And now I,m 17.1m good at communicating with others.As a result,

12、 I have made many good friends including foreigners.In additiony my spoken English is fluent.I hope to be a member of your team because Im willing to be a volunteer and serve your group.The most important is that I have the experience of helping orphans, which I think is a necessary and important co

13、ndition.I would be very grateful if you could take me into consideration.Looking forward to hearing fom you.Yours sincerclY，Li Hua10. how to get along with others is very important in success.A. Know B. Known C. Having known D. Knowing1 have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.-it ha

14、ve been their teams victory in the finals?A. MustB. CouldC. Would D. Should11. Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.A. curiosity B. eagerness C. thirst D. anxietyIn the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep on the fight against

15、corruption.A. argumentB. themeC. reflectionD. impression12. I a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A. caught upB. picked upC. took up D. brought up13. The case shocked the public,a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.A. causes B. caused C. causing D. to causeOffice furnitur

16、e like chairs and sofas should be_attractive as well as comfortable.A. manuallyB. visuallyC. physically D. securely14. The bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since15. What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A.overB.ofC.f

17、romD.for16. Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to beas proper measures have been taken.A. compulsory B. contemporary C. temporary D. permanentLisa wouldnt the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A. come up w

18、ithB. keep up withC. make up with D. put up with第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）Uncover a magical mix of new and unforgettable experiences when you add theme park admission.Item 1: An all-New Lana and Evening Show at Disneys Animal Kingdom Theme porkBury yourself in the magi

19、c of nature like never before at Pandora-The World of Avatar. Visit this destination tostart innovative（革新的）travel and enjoy themed dining and shopping opportunities. And at night, treat your sense toRivers of Light - an incredible mixture of water, sound and light!Item 2: Dazzling New Shows at Magi

20、c Kingdom ParkGet ready to wonder at Once Upon a Time, a new night projection show that brings Cinderella Castle to life with projections of beloved Disney scenes and characters. In addition, catch the impressive Happily Ever After ninth when it is performed for the first time on May 12, 2017.Item 3

21、: Attractive Escapades at EpcotBoard an ancient Norwegian ship and go to the kingdom of Arendelle during a Frozen Ever After adventure. Then, stop by the Royal Sommerhus to meet Anna and Elsaand maybe even start a warm hug. Longing for an air adventure? Take flight on the re-imagine Soariif and feel

22、 as though youre flying above some of the earths most surprising landmarks and landscapes.Item 4: Epic Entertainment at Disneys Hollywood StudiosCatch excellent stage shows like Beauty and the BeastLive on Stage, have fun playing virtual games on Toy Story Mania!, and wrap up your day with Star Wars

23、: A Galactic Spectacular, a laser and special effects show set to an iconic musical score.Serious Shopping, One-of-a-Kind Eateries and World-Class Acts at Disney Springs.Discover a waterfront destination filled with more than 150 places to shop, dine and be entertainedincluding brand name stores, re

24、staurants with rooftop rooms and the only place in the world to see Cirque du Soleil1 La Nouba. 1、What do Item I and Item 4 have in common?A. Dining and shopping. B. Adventure and dining.C. Shopping and performance. D. Shopping and adventure.2、Where can visitors find a castle?A. At Epcot.B. At Magic

25、 Kingdom Park.C. At Disneys Hollywood Studios.D. At Disneys Animal Kingdom Theme Park.3、How can visitors arrive at the kingdom of Arendelle?A. By air. B. On foot.C. By ship. D. By train.22. （8 分）Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56,22BEST WAY to Experienc

26、e the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour op

27、portunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tou

28、r of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.22See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia （琐事） that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Pl

29、ease Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar; the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 71.26See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and Ge

30、orge Washington Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.1、Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A. Jul

31、y 4.B. August 15.C. March 27.D. October 1.2 What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A.Its price is not fixed.B.The best time to take it is at night.C.The tour guide accompanies you.D.You can get great photos of cherry.3、Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washingtons home?A

32、.The Blossoms Tour.B.The Lights Night Tour.C.Tbe Best Minibus Tour.D.Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.23. （8 分）Great holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday atone of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia.All the centers are near

33、 beautiful beaches and all ofTer sailing, wind surfing or water skiing with our excellent instructors. For achange from the water; you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant. Atthe end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance t

34、he night away at one of our open-air clubs.Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday.Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and TintagelCastle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the historyof these interesting places from yo

35、ur guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country.They have everything you need ,you dont even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with (he usual holidays? Do you want to (io something you really enjoy?Then Fame C

36、amp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tentand stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance.How many countries can you see in 21 days?On our Explore Europe holid

37、ay, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europes top campsites on the way. Of course,weMIalso have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the. historic Sis

38、tine Chapel in Vatican and eating applestrudel in Vienna.For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit www. comewithusuk. com.1、Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday.A. can do some water sportscan cook by themselvesB. will enjoy an open-air concertD. should bring

39、 their own sleeping bags2、If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take?A. Fame Camp.C. UK Road Trip.B. Active Beach.D. Explore Europe.3、What can we learn about Explore Europe?A. It lasts 10 days.C. It is a self-guided tour.B. It is a coach tour.D. It goes past 21 cou

40、ntries.24. (8 分)Spotify can tell if you*re sad. Here*s why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is apatient with a mental disability: Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminems Lose Yourself and Justin Biebers What

41、Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude

42、this from the sort of music youre listening to, combined with where and when youre listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.Now, to be clear, there*s nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly dont think that they are work

43、ing with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while youre listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However; I find it disappointing that our personal, private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and of

44、fered to advertisers.You can see where this could go, cant you? As ad targeting gets ever more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if youre feeling sad. You can imagine

45、 some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note, Im feeling a little down about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.1、VVhafs the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce a new song.B.To draw readers attention.C.To help more patients.D.To promote a new medium

46、.2、 Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to .A.provide services for the governmentB.work with shadowy consulting firmsC.get listeners personal informationD.help businessmen attract consumers3、VVhafs the authors attitude towards Spotify?A. Uncertain.B. Supportive.C. Positive.D. Dissati

47、sfied.4、Who is the text probably designed for?A. Internet users.B. Officials.C. Researchers.D. Managers.25. （10 分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. Th

48、ere are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to m