2023届北京市回民学校高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析2.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.A. for fear thatB. in caseC.

2、 on condition that D. even if1. The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. versionC. category D. dimension2. There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lastingespecially for younger one

3、s.A. on whichB. on whomC. of which D. of whom3. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun一Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Don count on it too much. It break down and youd better make a co

4、py of them.A. mustB. canC. should D. will4. We have strong for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A. grounds B. reasons C. causes D. purposesChina*s Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services,t

5、o become completearound 2020.A. being scheduled B. scheduledC. to schedule D. scheduling语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。5. The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A. for B. of C. with D. aroundThe professor ab

6、out how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.A. To set up a club. B. To provide part-time jobs.C. To organize key-cards. D. To introduce a new banking service.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30 分）I started servin

7、g the homeless when I was eight years old. I didnt know these people would make such a big difference in my 1Twice a month I go to the church and help get things ready for 2 When the gate is opened, people come in _ 3 to get drinks. They take their seats while breakfast is 4, and then we begin to 5

8、We each take twoplates and carry them 6 the line as the plates are 7 Each person receives several kinds of foods. I walkto the tables and 8 the plates before them. After Ive served them, I ask if they need 9 else and bring them whatever they ask for.When I first started serving, I was a little 10. A

9、t first I stayed close to my mom most of the time, butafter I got to know these strangers, I H that they were friendly people. And the 12 of them was often nicer than the outside. I realized that there was no 13 to be scared. After serving for a few months, I started to 14 seeing the same people eac

10、h week.All of these people make my day much 15 The past two years have made a big 16 in my life. I dothis 17 it is the right thing to do. When I serve people, I want them to know that someone 18 them and that they matter. Serving makes me happy, but even more 19, it teaches me to love and 20 othersa

11、nd helps make the world a better place. 1、A. study B. work C. family D. life 2、A. breakfast B. brunch C. lunch D. dinner 3、 A. secretly B. quickly C. slowly D. separately 4、A. ordered B. enjoyed C. prepared D. tasted 5、A. eat B. serve C. leave D. try 6、A. before B. beyond C. above D. along 7、A. empt

12、ied B. washed C. filled D. dried 8、A. make B. set C. fix D. show 9、A. nothing B. everything C. what D. anything 10、 A. surprised B. embarrassed C. scared D. puzzled 11、A. realized B. admitted C. claimed D. swore 12、A. past B. inside C. surface D. front 13、 A. way B. doubt C. reason D. wonder14、 A. g

13、et tired of B. take charge of C. get down to D. look forward to15、A. better16、A. successB. further C. busier D. easier17、A. becauseB. if C. once D. thoughB. difference C. profit D. fortune18、A. relies onB. goes after C. cares about D. looks for 19、A. necessarily B. interestingly C. honestly D. impor

14、tantly20、A. respect B. forgive C. inspire D. protect第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on theInternet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. Fori. ,it

15、is a useful way to release their2, （press）, And all these make it more and more popular with high school students,3, many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing ones micro blog will take a lot of time and energy,4 should be used to study.In my view, I am greatly in favo

16、r5, this activity. Today the Internet is playing6. important and essential role in our life .Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age ,we need to learn to make use of this7, （mean ） tool to communicate and display ourselves. Whafs more, opening and organizing micro blogs need variou

17、s abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on . Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while8, （ organize） our micro blogs .In fact, micro blog9. （oneself） is of little harm. It is your attitude towards

18、it 10, matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear

19、Andrew,rd like to invite you to the coming Christmas party, what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall asexpect、It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve You are welcome to make the short speech After that well have somefuns together, singing, dancing and playing games、 Then well

20、enjoy a candle light dinner, tasted a variety of delicious food、 Eventually, members of the English dub will exchange gifts Im sure it will be a warmly get-togetherrd appreciate if you could come and join us The party will start at 6 pm and lasts about three hours Wed like to meet you at the school

21、gate at 5:50 pm on this eveningWere looking forward to you reply、Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，请你代表学校给刚被学校聘任的英语教师Mr. Brown写一封信，欢迎他来你校任教，写 作要点如下：1 .表示欢迎；.学校概况；2 .工作安排；.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .不允许写真实校名；.开头语和结束语己为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Brown,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分

22、，满分30分）1、C2、D3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、regularA. productionB. languageC. popularD. minute2. weightA. heightB. ceilingC. foreignD. neighbour3. specialA. musicalB. oceanC. medicineD. biscuit4. perfectA. electB, preventC. effectD. problem9、C10、D11、C12、C13、D14、C15、C16、D17、C18、D19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

23、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、A4、B22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D23、 1、 C 2、D3、D4、A5、B24、 1、 B2、C3、C1、 C2、B3、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C5、B6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C11、A12、B13、C14、D15、A16、B17、A18、C19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

24、正确形式。27、1. another2. pressure3. But4. which5. of6. an7. meaningful8. organizing9. itself10. that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear Andicw.I d like to unite you to the coming Christmas party, uiut uill take place on the second floor of the dining hall as whichexpectexpectedItis th Dear Brown,Word came tha

25、t you are coming to our school as a teacher and we are looking forward to your coming. As youknow, our school is the top one with excellent teachers and students in this area. It lies in the center of the city with abeautiful environment.On behalf of our school, Pm very glad to tell you that youll m

26、ainly be asked to train the students in spokenEnglish, and develop our English corner. Pm sure we will benefit a lot.We have made full arrangements for your living here and I hope you will fully enjoy yourself.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. talkedB. talks C. has been talking D. will be talkinghe was 12, E

27、instein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A. The first time B. At the timeC. By the time D. During the time11. Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up? There are gas stations at end of the block.A. bothB. neitherC. either D. all12. 一Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to transl

28、ate the report into English._? She once spent 10 years living in London.A. Guess what B. Why not C. So what D. How comeTurn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingCouldn,t you be doingB. Shouldnt you be doingWill you be doing15. Jess was sad and

29、 her friend helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC. get through D. get rid of16. People with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A. fall in B. keep company C. catch up D. get fed upa record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musi

30、cal La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A. Winning B. WonC. Having won D. To win17. Most people quit any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A. while B. until C. since D. beforeExcuse me, sir. You cant enter Office without permission.一 But the manage

31、r is expecting me.A. the； a B. an； the C. the；不填 D.不填；不填They have leading experts in this field, and thafs they*ve made important progress.A. where B. why C. whether D. who第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分） HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday

32、 started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB） in preparation for the bridges upcoming opening.“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region （SAR） and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing th

33、e readiness of boundary crossing facilities （设施）of the three places/9 the Hong Kong SAR governmenfs Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs.Freeman Cheung, secretar

34、y of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40

35、 minutes J he said, adding that “the journey was smooth.”Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.“The boundary crossing facilit

36、ies of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative （合作的）way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures, he said.The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuha

37、i city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel （隧道）sea crossing in the world.The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link be

38、tween the east and west banks of the Pearl River. 1、We learn from the passage that.A. Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a drivertwo coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsB. the HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuarythe 55-km bridge is t

39、he second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world2、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The route of the trial runs.B. The effect of the trial runs.C. The purpose of the trial runs.D. The evaluation of the trial runs.3、What does the underlined word freight in the last paragra

40、ph mean?A. Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.B. Lines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.C. Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.D. The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.4、Which of the following can be the best ti

41、tle for the news report?A. HZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport LinkCross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeB. Mega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SARBoundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively22. （8 分）Flying to

42、another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet （喷气式飞 机）says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.According to an article in The Sun, the planet, called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters （火箭助推器）to go 12 km high.

43、 Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes, or from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.A normal Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. But the A

44、ntipode would be capable of reaching a crazy 25,750 km/h!Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde used to be the worlds fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy an

45、d its nose got dangerously hot when it flew, A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people. No Concordes were flown again after 2003.The Antipodes design includes a special nose that stops it from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NAS

46、A, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.“Its always something that people would like - a transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side,“ Mr Bombardier told the BBC.Dont try to buy a ticket on the plane yet, though. The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality.1、What is the biggest difference between the Antipode and other normal planes?A. It can fly much faster. B. It can h