2022年12月山东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A(解析Word版).docx
《2022年12月山东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A(解析Word版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年12月山东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A(解析Word版).docx(16页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、山东省2022年冬季普通高中学业水平合格模拟考试英语试题(A卷)(满分100分考试时间90分钟)注意事项:1 .答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位 置上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净 后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。3 .非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能 写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分2
2、0分)做题时,可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an elevator.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.【答案】B【原文】M: At which stop will we get off?W: We still have three more s
3、tops to go.2. How did Charles travel through South China?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.【答案】B【原文】M: Charles enjoyed his two-week drive through South China.W: Yes, he said that he saw much more than he would have seen by bus or train.3. What will the man do in Edinburgh?A. Do business with Justin. B
4、. Tell Justin his new address. C. Give Justin some medicines.【答案】C【原文】M: Rosy, Tm leaving for Edinburgh on business the day after tomorrow. Would you like me to take anything to可知,NASA和私营公司在执行任务时进行合作。故选D项。30. B主旨大意题。文章先讲述了在航空领域的新变化,解释了私营公司进入航空领域的原因和意义, 最后又说人类对太空的探索还远远没有结束。结合最后一段“Some even see the mo
5、on as an eventual staging area for human exploration of deep space. Mars is seen as the next stepping-off point toward the final frontier 一 though whether weH get there in our lifetimes is another question.(有些人甚至将月球视为人类探 索深空的最终集结地。火星被视为通往终极边疆的下一个起点尽管我们是否能在有生之年到达那里 是另一个问题)“可知,B项“Whats next in space t
6、ravel?(太空旅行的下一个目标是什么?)”可以作为本文的 最佳标题。故选B项。第三都分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下让短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Farmers around the world face serious challenges in growing food more effectively. Climate warming increases the risk of crop damage from insects, 加gi (真菌),and bacte
7、ria. So to manage the threat, farms are turning to artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and computer vision to target pests more 31.In 2019 the United Nations reported on the pest 32 causing crop losses of between 20 and 40 percent of global production each year. Damage from plant diseases, it sa
8、id, costs the world economy an estimated $220 billion annually, and invasive insects around $70 billion.Smart farming is one way to combat the problem, using AI and robotics to kill bugs and reduce reliance on pesticides while 33 skilled worker shortages and adapting to climate change. Technologies
9、include soil and crop sensors, satellite and drone monitoring, plus computer vision and AI data analysis to reduce the number of affected plants and increase crop 34.Insect monitoring services like the UKs Spotta offer 35 real-time data on invasive species. The company uses internet-connected dry tr
10、aps to catch red palm weevils (象鼻虫)that attack date palms, causing more than $1 billion of losses in the Middle East, Africa, and North America each year.Traps alert plantation workers to trees infested (寄生)with weevils so they can eliminate them before they cause any real damage. And this targeted
11、approach means less pesticide is used, 36 the impact on other species.37 . the Californian agriculture technology startup FarmSense uses visual sensors and machinelearning algorithms (算法)trained to find and track insects in real-time. With non-native invasive insect species38 to increase 36 percent
12、worldwide by 2050, these technologies could give farmers a huge advantage in eco-friendly pest control and food growing.Precision spot spraying linked to AI is another valuable add-on that aims to 39 pesticide and herbicide use. Spraying entire crops can harm insect pollinators (传花粉者)like bees and b
13、ecomes part of agricultural run-off when it is washed out of soil. But targeting weeds or insects using cameras and directed sprays can vastly reduce 40 use.In the Czech Republic, scientists at Mendel University in Brno have built a sample robot that patrolsgreenhouses and can identify the different
14、 41 of insect growth. It then 42 just enough insecticide to kill individual pests, working 24 hours a day to keep things under control.Companies like Root AI and 80 Acres Farms are banking on indoor growing and Al-controlled systems as the future of farming. In the case of 80 Acres, its pesticide-fr
15、ee indoor farms are 43 by AI every step of the way. Robots do a lot of the work and computer vision lets them know if crops need more nutrients or if pests are causing 44.Their efforts are part of what analysts say will be a $2.6 billion Al-farming market by 2025. Reimagining how farming operates wi
16、ll be crucial says the World Bank - reducing its greenhouse gas emissions, soil erosion, and biodiversity loss. And technology will play its part in helping farmers improve their all-around crop4531. A. effectively32. A. mystery33. A. conducting34. A. fields35. A. targeted36. A. increasing37. A. Gen
17、erally38. A. forecast39. A. make40. A. valuable41. A. stages42. A. submits43. A. constructed44. A. threat45. A. association【参考答案】31. A 32. B46. A. effectively47. A. mystery48. A. conducting49. A. fields50. A. targeted51. A. increasing52. A. Generally53. A. forecast54. A. make55. A. valuable56. A. st
18、ages57. A. submits58. A. constructed59. A. threat60. A. association【参考答案】31. A 32. BB temporarilyB , burdenB. strengtheningB diseasesB enlargedB havingB. SimilarlyB - growthB- directB physicalB typesB appliesB. demonstratedB treatmentB cultivation33. D 34. CC. desperately C. control C. employing C.
19、yields C. analysed C. reducing C. Hopefully C. cultivation C. instruct C. chemical C. species C reduces C. monitored C. evolution C measurement35. A 36. C 37. BD. enthusiasticallyD. challengeD. addressingD. sensorsD. downloadedD. measuringD. UnfortunatelyD. migrationD. minimizeD. scientificD. option
20、sD. producesD. managedD. damageD. management38. A 39. D 40. C41. A 42. B 43. C41. A 42. B 43. C44. D 45. D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界各地的农民在更有效地种植粮食方面面临严峻挑战,气候变暖增 加了昆虫、真菌和细菌对作物造成损害的风险。为了应对威胁,农场正在转向人工智能、机器人技术和计 算机视觉来更有效地清理害虫。【详情解析】【A】考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,为了应对威胁,农场正在转向人工智能、机器人技术和计算 机视觉来更有效地瞄准害虫。A. effectively有效地
21、;B. temporarily暂口寸地;C.desperately绝望地;D. enthusiastically 热情地。 根据前文的“Climate warming increases the risk of crop damage from insects, fungi, and bacteria.(气候变暖增加了昆虫、真菌和细菌对作物造成损害的风险。)”和第一句中的“effectively (有效地)”可知,农场想要更加有效地应对害虫带来的威胁。故选A项。31. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:2019年,联合国报告了每年造成全球产量20%至40%的作物损 失的害虫负担。A. mystery神
22、秘;B. burden负担;C. control控制;D. challenge挑战。根据后文的causing crop losses of between 20 and 40 percent of global production each year.costs the world economy an estimated $220 billion annually (每年造成全球产量的20%至40%的作物损失,每年给世界经济造成的 损失估计为2200亿美元)”可知,害虫为农业生产带来了巨大的负担。故选B项。32. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:智能农业是解决这一问题的一种方法,它使用人工智能和
23、机器人技 术来杀死虫子并减少对杀虫剂的依赖,同时解决技术工人短缺和适应气候变化的问题。A. conducting实 施;B. strengthening 增强;C. employing 雇佣;D. addressing 解决。根据前文的“combat the problem (解 决问题)”可知,while后面表达的也是解决问题之意。故选D项。33. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:技术包括了土壤和作物传感器、卫星和无人机监测,以及计算机视 觉和人工智能数据分析,以减少受影响植物的数量并提高作物产量。A. fields田地;B. diseases疾病; C.yields收益,产量;D. sensor
24、s感受器。根据第2题的分析可知,害虫导致作物产量降低,采取新技 术手段是为了增加作物的产量。故选C项。34. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:英国的Spotta等昆虫监测服务公司提供有针对性的入侵物种实时 数据。A. targeted有针对性的;B.enlarged扩大的;C.analysed分析的;D. downloaded下载的。根据 下文的“this targeted approach means less pesticide is used (这种有针对性的方法意味着使用更少的农药)” 可知,新方法能够有针对性地提供入侵物种的实时数据。故选A项。35. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:而这种有针
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 12 山东省 普通高中 学业 水平 合格 考试 英语 仿真 模拟 试卷 解析 Word
限制150内