2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版（闽粤渝京）第1部分选择性必修第4册UNIT12INNOVATION.docx

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1、UNIT 12 INNOVATION续写语料积累XUXIE YULIAO JILEI增厚文学底技背诵-句之美欣赏-语之秀1 .（行为描写）（2021 绍兴市仿真考试）He responded by following her like a shadow when no one else was around.2 .（心理描写）（2021 潍坊市模拟）Strange as it might sound, picking up litter was kind of a thrill for me!3 .（人物描写）（2021烟台市诊断性测 试）To my suiprise, it was a gi

2、rl about my age with a bloody cut on her forehead.（2021 山东师大附中 模拟）Groups of incoming freshmen happily left their parents upon hearing this announcement. I was less than thrilled about starting college, let alone leaving my mother, s side to tour the campus with other freshmen； I felt a little anxiou

3、s.基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）第一组1. well-being .健康，幸福，舒适2. entertainment n.娱乐节目3. innovation n.新发明，新方法，新观念；革新，创新4. gifted a力.有天赋的,有才华的5. labour- saving。切.节省劳力的6. productive adi.多产的;丰饶的；富有成效的7. garbage n.垃圾8. device .设备，装置；修辞手段9. microscope .显微镜fall into (a) decline 开始衰退基础练习一一单句语法填空His

4、interest in computer games is now in decline.The number of tourists to the resort declined by 30% because of the terrorist attack last year.Their spokesman declined to commentfcomment) on the issue.链接写作一一完成句子我们邀请他一道去爬山，但是他谢绝了我们的邀请。We asked him to join us in climbing the mountain, but he declined our

5、 invitation.6. explode 课本义况,(使)爆炸;急剧增长增补义山.(感情)迸发高考原句 2020 江苏卷When Wilson heated it, the container exploded leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.(I)explode with anger 勃然大怒explode into laughter 突然大笑(2)explosion .爆裂(声)；爆炸(声)；迸发At last his anger exploded, but he calmed down after a while.他终于大发雷霆，但是过了一会就

6、镇静下来了。The investment in technology stocks exploded in the 1990s.二十世纪九十年代，对科技股票的投资迅速增加。语块存储 explode into wild laughter 一下子大笑起来the exploding world population 迅猛增长的世界人口IJ基础练习单句语法填空Charles exploded wilh anger when hearing the news.On seeing his funny expression, we all exploded inlo laughter.The explosi

7、on(expiode) could be heard a mile away.链接写作一一完成句子The population can explode to 40, ()0() during the tourist season in the place of interest.这个景点旅游季节，人口可能激增至4万。7. preserve 课本义讥.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n.腌菜，果酱增补义n.保护区高考原旬 2017 全国卷 I As the Kennedy Center，s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the au

8、dience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.preserve sb. /sth. (from sth.)保护免遭伤害be well preserved保存得很好The government preserves the rights of the individual person.政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。No hunting is allowed in the preserve.在禁猎区内不许打猎。语块存储do everything to preserve pea

9、ce 尽全力维护和平preserve diversity in nature 保持物种的多样性基础练习一一单句语法填空Pantanal is one of the worlds greatest wildlife preservesfpreserve).People should preserve/protect children from being hurt(hurt).链接写作一一完成句子成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.8. figure o

10、ut课本义弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白增补义计算出高考原句 2019 全国卷 I It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.figure in把考虑在内figure on计划;打算；预料到figure that.认为;认定It didn, t take the children long to figure out the correct answer. 孩子们没有花很多时间就算出了正确的答案。I cant figure ou

11、t why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。语块存储canI figure out whats on her mind 猜不透她的心事 help me figure out this problem 帮我解决这个问题基础练习单句语法填空Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?I figure on going to New York in January.链接写作完成句子她心里揣想着接下去会发生什么。She was trying to figure out what would happen nex

12、t.9. turn to 课本义求助于增补义转向；翻到（页码）离考原句 2016 全国卷TH At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.turn against 背叛turn down关小；拒绝turn in上交turn. inlo.（使）成为turn off关（水源、煤气、电灯等）turn on打开（水、煤气、电灯、无线电等）turn out结果是；证明是;生产出turn over（使）打翻：翻身turn up开大；出现；被找到For a

13、full explanation of how the machine works, turn to page 5.关于机器工作原理的详细说明，请翻阅第5页。Go down the street and then turn to the left in the end.顺着这条街走到头，然后向左拐。厂语块存储turn to a trusted adult for support向自己信任的成年人寻求帮助turn to the left at the first crossing 在第一个十字路 口 向左拐基础练习一一单句语法填空He turned down my suggestion with

14、out hesitation. The farmers are turning waste land inlo rice fields.The factory turned out more products than they had expected.The man turned over and went to sleep again when the telephone rang.链接写作完成句子如果你遇到生词，你可以求助于字典。If you meet new words, you can tum to the dictionary for help.10. come into one

15、s mind 突然想起absence of mind出神，心不在焉apply ones mind lo 用心于，专心于bear/keep sth. in mind把某事记在心里，记住change ones mind 改变主意make up one，s mind F 决心I hesitated to apply the word u vulnerable n to him but it came into my mind.我不愿用“脆弱”这个词来形容他，但它却突然出现在我脑子里了。厂语块存储a good idea coming into my mind 我想到的一个好主意 apply his m

16、ind to reading a novel 他专心于看小说基础练习单句语法填空The new comer applied his mind to the job.He has made up his mind to prove (prove) that Marys argument doesn* t hold water.链接写作一一完成句子学英语的时候，你应该记住单词的正确读音。You should bear in mind ihe correcl Drcmuncialion of ihe words while learning English.11. prevent. (from).

17、.阻止I 离考原旬 2018 全国卷 II If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.prevent/stop. (from) doing sth.阻止做某事keep. from doing sth.阻止做某事到The clubs constitution prevented women from becoming full members.这个俱乐部的章程不允许女性成为正式会员。Ways must be found to prevent the pois

18、onous gases from polluting the air.一定要找到办法防止有毒气体污染空气。 厂语块存储prevent the spread of the disease 防止疾病蔓延prevent anything unpleasant from happening 防止任何不愉快的事发生基础练习一一单句语法填空Nothing could stop us from realising (realise) our drcam.300 tons of Peruvian mangoes were kept from entering France.链接写作一一完成句子我们正在采取措施

19、防止我们的环境遭到污染。We are taking steps to prevent our environment from being polluted.12. 教材原句He double- checked and saw a blue mould in the dish around which the bacteria had been destroyed.经过反复检查，他发现器皿里有一种蓝色的霉菌，而霉菌周围的细菌已经被 杀死了。在“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物时用which； 指人时用whom,而不能用that或who代替。固定动词短语中的介词通常不能提 前，

20、例如 listen to/look at/depend on/look for/pay attention to/take care of/look after/take part in/make use of/catch up with/get along with/hear of /look forward to等。金句推送一 (2021 ,新高考卷 I )It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no p

21、lan beyond listening to my favorite records.恰巧在我们的春假期间，市中心的工厂 需要八个孩子临时帮忙，对此我除了听我最喜欢的唱片外没有其他计划。基础练习一一单句语法填空Ours is a beautiful country, of which we are greatly proud.Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands?链接写作一一完成句子他递给我一支笔，我用它写下了自己的名字。He handed me a pen with which I wrote down my name.

22、A 关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本一一基础落实I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently (efficient).2. Theres absolutely no regulation (regulate) of cigarettes to make sure that they dont include poisonous substances.3. I recognized her inslanlly (instant)

23、 I saw her in the supermarket.4. Science and technology are part of the productive(produce) forces.5. This is an entertaining(enterlain) yet thought- provoking film.6. The condition prevents the blood from circulating (circulate) freely.7. He declined to give(give) any information on the Presidentia

24、l election.8. She was blown off her feet by the shock wave from the explosion (explode).9. It is said that the new model will be launched (launch) next month.10. A large number of new gifted (gift) people have emerged in the academic world.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. He carefully figured out what time the fir

25、st train would pass by.2. Industrial production has declined by 20% since 2018.3. We should bear in mind that laughter is a great releaser of tension.4. The equipment can preserve us from being injured.5. All of a sudden there was a terrific bang and a flash of smoke.查缺补漏一一知识拾遗1 .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. She

26、overcame (overcome) injury to win the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympics.2. Many companies make an annual evaluation (evaluate) of their employees.3. The view of the case occurred (occur) to me suddenly just now.4. The doctor told him specifically (specific) not to smoke any more.5. The visit was an i

27、ndication of the improvement (improve) in relations between the two countries.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. I have called you several times, but you were not in by coincidence.2. The two girls suddenly emerged from among the trees. Both seemed to be calm and unhurt.3. Not only did he speak English well, but he

28、spoke Japanese more easily.4. Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.5. There is no doubt that cell phones and the Internet are the most important means of communication.强技提能一一语言运用I .课文语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该

29、短文。Its really hard for us 1. to single (single) out the premier discovery of the 20th century, because so many 2. amazing (amaze) discoveries were made in such a large number of scientific 3. areas(area). Here are some pioneers of scientists.Albert Einstein 4. discovered (discover)the uE=mc2M when h

30、e was taking care of his little baby. Alexander Fleming made another finding： a kind of blue mould, later 5. called (call) penicillin, could be used to kill bacteria. Eckert and Mauchly invented 6. the world* s first computer so as to improve the 7. accuracy (accurate) of the US Navys missiles. Tim

31、Berners- Lee invented the World Wide Web, 8. which enabled computers all over the world to communicate 9. with each other.The breakthroughs of Ihese pioneers have changed the world 10. completely (complete).II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示（利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子）斯蒂芬霍金在21岁时被诊断为肌萎缩侧索硬化症。Stephen Hawking was diagnosed with

32、 ALS at the age of 21.随着病情的恶化，他丧失了说话能力，他的手也动不了了。As his illness got, became worse, he lost his speech and the use of his hands.尽管在过去几十年里他的身体机能不断下降，但他从未停止过研究，对黑 洞有了许多新的想法。Although his physical abilities declined over decades, he never ceased his studies and he developed a numbei of new ideas about bla

33、ck holes.霍金认为我们应该用一种不同的方式去发现宇宙最深处的秘密。科学家们 应该把他们已经有的想法汇集起来。He argued we should look for a different way to discover the deepest secrets of the universe and that scientists should pul together the ideas that they already have.在奥运会开幕式上，他鼓励电视观众要保持好奇心。At the opening of Olympics, he made a speech to encou

34、rage TV audience to be curious.尽管霍金患有疾病，但他并不认为自己是个不幸的人。In spite of his disease, Hawking didnt consider himself an unlucky man.他说，这并没有阻碍他拥有家庭，也没有阻碍他在工作中取得成功。He said it had not prevented him from having a family, and being successful in his work.他认为自己的成功源于家人的支持和许多人及机构的帮助。He believed his success was be

35、cause of ihe help he received from his family and a lot of people and organisations.Step 2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Stephen Hawking was diagnosed with ALS at the age of 21. As his illness got/became worse, he lost his speech and the use of his hands. Although his physical abilities declined over decades

36、, he never ceased his studies and he developed a number of new ideas about black holes. He argued we should look for a different way to discover the deepest secrets of the universe and that scientists should put together the ideas that they already have. At the opening of Olympics, he made a speech

37、to encourage TV audience to be curious. In spite of his disease, Hawking didnt consider himself an unlucky man. He said it had not prevented him from having a family, and being successful in his work. He believed his success was because of the help he received from his family and a lot of people and

38、 organizations.10. correspond vi.通信11. instant adj.立亥U的,马上的12. satellite n.人造卫星；卫星13. orbit n.轨道vi. &vt.沿轨道运行14. premier。力.最好的:最重要的15. subsequently adv.后来，随后16. constant 力.恒久不变的;持续不断的，经常发生的.常量，恒量17. finding n.研究的结果；发现18. biologi。n.生物学家19. perceive ”察觉,注意到，发觉20. million num.百万21. navy n.海军22. accurac

39、y n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确第二组1. missile n.导弹，飞弹2. physicist n.物理学家3. joint。矽.联合的，共同的，共有的4. tube n.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管5. circuit6 电路，线路；环形道路6. clueless 力一无所知的,一窍不通的7. theoretical adj.理论的8. overcome vh克D艮（困难）,控制（感情）；征服，战胜9. grand adi.宏伟的,壮丽的，隆重的10. decline况.减少，降低11. bonus n.意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利12. gravity .重力，引力13.

40、sleam .水蒸气；蒸汽动力14. keltle n.水壶，壶15. improvement n.改善，改进；改进之处16. availabilily n.可能性17. fibre .（木材、碳等天然材料的）纤维18. mass n.大量，大宗；adj.大量的19. sailor n.水手，海员20. illustrate 说明,阐明；给（书籍、文章等）加插图21. mechanical 机械的22. preserve ”保存（食物）,腌制；维护，保护；.腌菜，果酱23. specifically adv.特定地，专门地24. electric时.用电的,带电的，电动的单词拼写运用核心单词语

41、境运用1. donate vi. &“.捐献（器官）,献（血）； 捐赠，捐献2. launch vt.发射；发动，发起，开 始从事3. humble adj.谦虚的，谦卑的4. outcome n.结果，后果5. boil况.（使）沸腾,煮沸；（用开 水）煮n.沸腾用所给词的适当形式填空。1. A wealthy person came to their rescue with a generous donation (donate).2. The project was launched (launch) in an early stage in 1987.3. I would humbly

42、 (humble) suggest that there is something wrong here.4. All of these outcomes (outcome) are linked to a lack of physical exercise.5. Herc，s some boiled (boil) water. Have a drink whenever you* re thirsty.派生单词语境运用1. science n.科学f scientisl n.科学 家-scientific adj.科学(上)的 -scientifically adv.科学(上)地2. eff

43、icient时.有效率地,高效能地 -efficiently adv.效率高地；有功效地 -efficiency n.效率；效能用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The scientist is devoted to the science research, so he has little time to spend with his family, (science)2. They seem able to work together very efficiently, so the project can be3. . propose vt.提出（某观点、方法 等）f proposal /

44、?.提议4. emerge vi.出现，浮现emergence n.出现；浮现5. evaluate ”.评估，评价f evaluation 人评估，评价6. explode况.&z.（使）爆炸；急剧增长 explosion n.爆炸；猛增7. regulate”控制，管理 f regulation 小规则；控制；管理8. . accurate adj.正确的，准确的 accurately adv.正确地；准确地 accuracy n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确9. . propose vt.提出（某观点、方法 等）f proposal /?.提议10. emerge vi.出现，浮现emer

45、gence n.出现；浮现11. evaluate ”.评估，评价f evaluation 人评估，评价12. explode况.&z.（使）爆炸；急剧增长 explosion n.爆炸；猛增13. regulate”控制，管理 f regulation 小规则；控制；管理14. . accurate adj.正确的，准确的 accurately adv.正确地；准确地 accuracy n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确completed ahead of time due to their high efficiency, (efficient)3. He proposed changing

46、the name of the company at the conference, but his proposal was turned down at last, (propose)4. The chemical plant exploded suddenly last night, and twenty people were injured in the explosion, (explode)5. She finally emerged from her room at noon, and her emergence made everyone at present feel re

47、lieved, (emerge)6. Though performance evaluation is very important, its hard to evaluate the success of the school because it has only been open for six months, (evaluate)7. Under these new regulations spending on office equipment will be strictly regulaled. (regulate)8. Did you measure accurately? They questioned the accuracy of these figures, (accurate)高考热点熟词生义通也”生字在：川，的工又滔.立里1. (2017 ,全国卷III)For example, most of us would expect older