新教材新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案选择性必修第四册UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION.docx

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1、（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高I .阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。 1 4.behold 5.spice 6.maritime 7.tournamentD8.1aptopD 9.manned lO.submersibleD 11 .capsule 12.coral 13.migration 14.directory 15.gallon 16.marine 17.royain 18.exploit,自主核对区1.儿故事；叙述2.儿商人；批发商。力海上货运的3.九舰队；机群；车队4.”.看；看见 5人（调味）香料6.鹤海的；海运的；海事的7瓶锦

2、标赛；联赛8.儿笔记本电脑；便捷式电脑9.就.有 人控制的；需人操纵的10. .潜水器；可潜船11九胶囊；太空舱12几珊瑚13儿迁移；迁徙；移居14几名录； 电话号码簿；（计算机文件或程序的）目录15九加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升） 16.力海的；海产的；海生的17.”打皇家的；王室的；高贵的18.”开发；利用；剥削n.核心词汇练通1. leagues.等级；水平；联合会；联赛2. channel儿航道;海峡；频道3. bond.纽带;关系.&OZ.增强信任关系；使牢固结合4. applaud.&式.鼓掌加.称赞；赞赏5. tax几税;税款”对征税；使纳税6. underwater

3、cdo.在水下。力.水下的7. meanwhileado,与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下8. opponent九反对者;对手；竞争者9. log”.把载入正式记录；记录机正式记录；日志；原木10. arrest九逮捕；拘留；中止切.逮捕；拘留；阻止提能训练二课文语法填空REACHINGOUTACROSSTHESEATradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthe 1 .foundation(found) ofmankindsgreatestachievements.Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongpassionforth

4、epeo pleofearlycivilisations.MarcoPolostalesinspiredEuropeanexplorers2.to search(search) forsearoutesfromwesttoeast.However, merchantsandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirst3.djd(do). AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasextendedalongthecoastsofthelndianOcean, 4.centred(centr

5、e) aroundCeylon.Later, theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswiththeseregions.Sevenlarge5.fleets(fleet) sailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.6.UnderthecommandofZhengHe, theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaandeventuallytotheeastcoastofAfrica.Toreachoutacrossthesearem ains7.astrongdesiretoday.Theancie

6、ntsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCe nturyMaritimeSilkRoad, 8.whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.Chinahasalsojoined9.its(it) friendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.Withthe 10.latest(late) technologyinhand, theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinat

7、oreachoutacrosstheseafarintothef uture.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文最近你班同学就“海洋探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。30%的同学认为70%的同学认为你的观点1 .不值得；2 .会对海洋造成污染；3 .一些人残忍猎杀海洋动物，导致其 灭绝1 .值得；2 .为了更好地了解我们的星球，必须 进行海洋探索；3 .海洋拥有丰富的资源，有助于解决 能源短缺的问题Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussiononwhethertheseais

8、worthexploring.Studentsholddiffere ntideasaboutit.审题谋篇遣词造句I.单元相关语块1. hunt!?.猎杀marine。力.海的:海产的；海生的2. without mercy 残忍地tfor the benefit of 为 了的利益3. mean while 面.与止匕同时；（比较两方面）对比之下exploit.开发;利用；剥削II .单元语块运用.完成句子我们中百分之三十的人认为海洋探索是不值得的。30%ofusthink _sea_explorationisnotworthwhile.他们认为这样会污染海洋。Theyhold the o

9、pinionthatitwillpollutethesea.一些人残忍地猎杀海洋动物，导致它们灭绝。Somepeoplehuntmarineanimalswithout mercyandcausethemtodieout.然而，我们中百分之七十的人认为海洋值得探索，这对人类是有好处的。However, 70%ofusthinktheseaisworth exploring, whichisbeneficial tohumanbeings.为了更好地了解我们的星球，我们必须探索海洋。To better understandourplanrt, wemustexplorethesea.而且，海洋富

10、有各种资源。Moreover, theseahas a variety ofresources.这使我们能够解决能源短缺的问题。Thisenablesusto solvetheproblemofenergyshortages.同时，我们应合理地开发利用海洋。Meanwhile, weshould exploitthesnapropeiiy.1 .句式升级用含有现在分词短语作状语的句子合并句和句30%oflus think sea exploration is not worthwhie holding the opinioD that it will p ollute the sea.用含有现

11、在分词短语作状语的句子改写句Some people hunt marine animals-Without mercy,causicg them to die out.用非限制性定语从句合并句和句Moreover,the s6a has l variety ot resources, which eKables us to solve the poblDm ofLene】gy shortages.妙笔成篇Onepossibleversion ：Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether the sea is worth explo

12、ring- St udents hold different ideas about it.30%ofusthinkseaexplorationisnotworthwhile,holdingtheopinionthatitwillpollutethesea.Somepeoplehuntmarineanimalswithoutmercy,causingthemtodieout.However,70%ofusthinktheseaisworthexploring,whichisbeneficialtohumanbeings.Tobetterunderstandouiplanet, wemustex

13、plorethesea.Moreover, theseahasavarietyofresources, whichenablesustosolvetheproblemofenergyshortages. Asfaraslamconcemed,itsworthwhiletoexploretheseaforthebenefitoffuturegenerations.Meanwhile, weshouldexploittheseaproperly.提能训练四读后续写34用形容词和副词增加细节描述I .翻译实践(表示兴奋)一普遍表达：当她听到她获奖时，她兴奋极了。Whensheheardthatshe

14、wontheprize, shefeltthrilled/excited. f概括描述：用“upon/on doing”及适当的副词修饰形容词 Upon/On hearing the newsthatshnwontheprize, shefeltextremelythrilled/excited. 一细节描述：增加兴奋的表现+句型 兴奋的表现：眼放光、心跳加速等 句型：with +抽象名词作状语 一听到她得奖的消息，她的眼睛因兴奋而闪闪发光。Upon/On hearing the newsthatshnwontheprize, her eyes shone/glowed with excite

15、ment. 一听到她得奖的消息，她因兴奋而心跳加速。Upon/On hearing the newsthatshewontheprize, her heart raced with excitement. 11 .迷你语料库修辞(figureofspeech)暗喻(metaphor)Lifeisanunexploredriver, fulloftwistsandturns, greatbeautyanddangeroussurprises.1. Heisalyingdemon! Amonster, notaman!2. . Theoldmanfaceisamapoftime.3. Myhear

16、tisalonelyhunterthathuntsonalonelyhilLHedoesnhaveanideaofhisown.Hejustparrotswhatotherpeoplesay.4. . Aheavysilenceblanketedtheroom.5. .Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowedandsomefewtobechewedanddigested.语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1 . Surely, ifyouYeoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxesC 税 ）,youshouldbeallowedtoh

17、aveasayonhowthegovemmentspendsthem!2 . Ihonestlyhopeitwonbetoolongbeforelcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestt hatwillneverbelogged（记录）.3 . ItisreportedthatseveralpeopleinconnectionwitharobberyhavebeengnJ（逮捕）.4 . Thisexperienceallowedustogettoknowourfellowclassmatesbetterandformastrongerbon

18、d（： 系）witheachother.5 . Meanwhile（同 时），lamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.6 . Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging， theaudiencestoodupandapplauded（鼓掌） warmly.此拓展词汇用活1. extend”.扩展；使伸长；延长fextension”.延伸；扩大fextensive。力.广泛的;广阔 的2. negotiate”.商定；达成（协议）况.谈判；磋商；协商f negotiation”.谈判；磋商3. wit

19、hdraw”/况.使撤回；撤离一过去式/过去分词withdrew/withdrawnf withdrawal.收回；撤退；取款；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程4. professions.职业；行业f professional.力.专业的;职业的.专业人员5. mixtures.混合；结合体；混合物fmix。.（使）混合；调制；调配；相协调；交往； 混音f rmxedadj.混合的，混杂的6. coverage/?.新闻报道；覆盖范围f covers.覆盖；涉及；报道；行走（一段路程）；占 （一片面积）.封皮；盖子；套子；表面7. murder.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀f murderer/?.杀人

20、犯8. mercy/i.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠f merciful。力.宽恕的;仁慈的f merciless。力.残忍的;无 情的；毫不怜悯的9. possession.个人财产；拥有；控制fpossess”拥有;具有；支配,语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1 .Sheextendedhervisitbyacoupleofweeksandduringthisextensionshedida（n）extensiveexplorationofthewholecity.（extend）2 . Ourchemistryteachermi2;edsomechemicalsintothewaterandthenw

21、turesmeltveryterrible.（m ix）3 . Withhisbusinessgoingonwell, heatfirstpossessedbighouses, cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then, hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession. （possess）4 . Heissuchamercifulmanandalwayshasmercyonthosehomelessanimalsbutsometimeshecanbe

22、mercilesstothosehedoesntlike.(mercy)5 . Thoughmanypeopledonunderstandwhyvideogameplayingisaproperprofession sinceJuly 2013, theUSgovemmentofYiciallyrecognizesvideogameplayersasprofessionalathletes.(profession)(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1. set sail起航;开航2. in aeague ofLonds own 独领风骚3. withdraw from 退

23、出；撤回4. in hand在手头;可供使用5. press. conference记者招待会;新闻发布会语境活用选用左栏短语填空1. Today, somebOyearsafterthespaceshipset sailthereislittlelandonourplanetunexplored.2. Asthematterin handwasurgent, wedealtwithitatonce.3. Tellthesoldierstowithdraw fromtheimowposition.，会积累(日积月累，联想发散).“形容词和副词”同形的词 underwater/.水下的而在水下d

24、eepQ4/.深的加.在深处closed/.亲密的加紧密地fast/.快的迅速地direct/ .直接的。流直接地1 .好好“保护”protect。保护 protection.保护conserves保护；保存conservation.保护；保存preserve。.保护；保存reserve.保护 区. “看”遍天下behold”.看；看见witness。,当场见到；目击,目击者；证人glare。.瞪眼；怒目而视glimpseo.瞥见；看一眼watch。,看；注视glance。.（粗略地）看一下；扫视stare.&式.凝视；盯着看（三）重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写We

25、need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.我们需要了解我们的星球正在遭受 什么，这样我们才能采取行动。so that引导的状语从句为了让更多人能够欣赏珍贵的艺术 收藏品，展览会又延长了六周。The show has been extended for another six weeksso_that_more_people_could_ad mire precious art collections.withdraw近.&诃.（withdrew, withdrawn）（使）撤回；撤

26、离；收回；停止提供；（使） 退出；提，取（款）先练会写出下列句中withdraw的含义Lizwithdrew$ 1 OOfromheraccount.提取（2）Bothpowerswithdrewtheirforcesfromtheregion.M（3）Iinsistthatyouwithdrawyouroffensiveremarksimmediately._Hehasdecidedtowithdrawfromthocompetition.退出；不参力口再写美句式升级（普通表达）Afterhisnamewaswithdrawnfromthelist, helefttheplayground.

27、（高级表达）With his name withdrawn from the list, helefttheplayground.（with 的复合结 构）（l）withdrawfrom 退出；撤回（2）withdrawal机收回；撤退；取款；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程佳句背诵Althoughthefirewasdifficulttocontrol, thefirefightersdidntwithdraw.Instead, theyfacedthedangerbravely.尽管火势很难控制，但消防员们没有撤退。相反，他们勇敢地面对危险。包mixture.混合；结合体；混合物先练会单句语法填空/补全

28、句子(2018-全 国 卷 Hl)Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmi2;ture(mix) ofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元 素).Lookingbackonmyseniorhighschooldays,Ihaveamixed(mix)feelingofhappinessandsadness.(3) Theoldmanthinksthesecretofstayingyoungisto mix with yoimgepeople(与年 轻人交 往). Itiscommonto mix h

29、im up with his brotheK 把 他 和他 的哥哥 弄混) becausetheyretwinbrothers.Whensalt is mixed with snow(与 雪 混合在一起),thesnowwillmeltmoreeasily.再写美微写作一周给你自己做两次喜欢吃的东西，也要搭配全新的烹饪材料。Twiceaweekcookyourselffavoritedishesthatyoulovetoeat.Mix it up with brand new things to cook, too.归【纳I拓I展(l)mixo.(使)混合；调制；调配；相协调；交往；混音mix

30、with/ancLd巴与混合mixwithsb.与某人交往mixup(with)误以为是；弄错(2)mixed力：混合的，混杂的佳句 背诵Hesthelastpersonrdexpecttobemixedupinsomethinglikethis.他是我最想不到会牵涉进这种事情的人。词块助记mixedfeelings/emotions复杂的心情mixedreactions/responses/reviews褒贬不一的反应/回应/评论amixtureofChinesetraditionwith Westernstyle中国传统与西方风格的融合coverages.新闻报道；覆盖范围先练会写出下列句

31、中cover的含义Thetalksareexpectedtocoverothertopicsweareinterestedintoo.(2)Thereservecoversanareaofl, 000squarekilometres._i_(3) (2020-新高考 山东卷)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills, andher68 - year - oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.HedidcartooasandcoversfoeTTzeNezolbMermaRaziiie.WI 面，珪寸皮 (20

32、18-全国卷IIl)ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.MMWewillsendthebestjoumalisttocoverthewholegame.4)yC再写美微写作犯人趁着天黑逃跑了。Thecriminalescapedunder the cover ofLdarkness.这座城市就像披了一层灰色的毯子。天空永远是灰色的。ThiscitylooksasiLtwere covered withagrayblanket.Theskyisalwaysgray.coven?.盖

33、，覆盖；包括，涉及；报道；足以支付；行走(一段路程)；占(一片面积)几封皮；盖子；套子；表面becoveredwith/by 被覆盖coveranareaof.占地面 积为under(the) coverof在的掩护下；趁着佳 句 背 诵 (l)Whileenjoyingbeingclosetonature webegantohelppickpeachescoveringeverytree.在享受亲近自然的同时，我们开始帮助采摘每棵树上的桃子。(202。全国卷I ) (2)Theparticipantswillneedtocovertheexpensesofthecreationoftheir

34、originalworks.参赛者需要支付创作他们原创作品的费用。21mercy.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠先练会单句语法填空Thecommandershowedmercytotheprisonersofwarsohewasthoughthighlyof.(2)Theywerelostatthesea, atthemercyofthewindandweather.Nowadays, manyanimalsarehuntedwithoutmercy, leadingtoafallintheirnumbers.TheyaremerciIess(mercy), withheartsashardasnails.

35、再写美微写作种子随风飘逝，也不知飞向何方。The seeds are at the mercY ofLthe wind,anditisnotknownwheretheyarefloating.(1 )showmercyto/havemercyon对表示怜悯atthemercyof任由摆布；完全受控制withoutmercy 残 忍 地outofmercy出于怜悯（2）mercifulcU/.宽恕的；仁慈的merciless。力残忍的；无情的；毫不怜悯的佳句背诵Shakespearesfamousplay77zeA/e位八4Tziceshowsthatmercyblesseseveryone,

36、anditsstrongerthanhateandrevenge.莎士比亚的著名戏剧威尼斯商人表明，仁慈保佑每个人，它比仇恨和复仇更强大。昌possessions.个人财产；拥有；控制先练会单句语法填空（2020-全国卷I ）AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.（2）Heneverpossessedmuchmoney, butheispossessed（possess） ofgoodhealth.Thatfamouspaintinghascomeintoh

37、ispossession.再写美一句多译/微写作他拥有那家大公司。f Heisiri possession. ofLthearge company.f Thelargecompanyis in the possession ofLhim/in his possession.f Hetakes possession ofLthearge company .父母的教导如果坚定、理性、始终如一，那么孩子就有可能充满自信。Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,rationalandconsistentareinclinedto possess highevels

38、 ofLself- confidence .归【纳I拓I展（Dpossess”拥有；具有；支配bepossessedof 具有；拥有（2）beinpossessionof 拥有（主语为人）beinthepossessionof（sb.）（ = beinonespossession）（某4勿）被（某人）方月有comeintoonepossession 为 某人所力行有take/comeintopossessionof 占有； 拥有佳句 背诵Myfriend, Bob, takespossessionofmostofthecompanyshares, andtherestareintheposse

39、ssionofotherworkers.我的朋友鲍勃拥有公司大多数股份，剩余的都由其他员工持有。向setsail起航；开航先练会用set的相关短语填空（全国卷III）Themovieis set jnasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.（2019-北京卷）AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur （创业者）, whoinMay2015set upherbusinessAilieCandy.Whydonyousetyourideasdownonpaper?（2020-新高考山东卷）Afterh

40、ighschool, Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege, workingtopayhertuition（学费）,becausetherewasnoextramoneyseL asideforacollegeeducation.再写美同义替换Thenewgovernmentmustsetouttofindsolutionstothecountryeconomicproblems.f Thenewgovernmentmustset about findingsolutionstothecountrysnconomicproblems.setdown放下；

41、记下；让下车;登记setabout（doing）开始；着手setaside留出；把放置一旁；不理会；取消setoff出发（for）;引起；点燃setout （todo）动身；着手setup建立；准备；安排besetin以为背景|佳句背诵JAfteraheateddiscussion,wesetaboutmakingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.Threeweekslater, wemanagedtogetthroughit.在激烈的讨论之后，我们开始制作一段视频来记录我们在学校的经历。三周后，我们成 功地完成了它。（北京卷）sothat引导的状语从句

42、（教材 P32）Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我们需要了解我们的星球正在遭受什么，这样我们才能采取行动。先练会单句语法填空/补全句子 （2019-全国卷IIDOnourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldnhelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.Itissuchlovelyweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk. （2018-江苏卷满分作）Everyoneisfaced

43、withsuchwonderfulgoodseverydaythattheyfindtheyaredifficulttochoosefrom. Amystudieshardsohat she can get a good grade（为 了 能 够取得一个好成绩） inthefinalexam.再写美一句式升级（普通表达）Theattackwassosuddenthatwehadnotimetoescape.（高级表达）So sudden was the attack thatwehadnotimetoescape.（倒装句）sothat引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便；为了 “，从句中通常含有

44、might、could、 should 等。（2）sothat引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此，以致，所以“，有时前面有逗号与主句隔 开。（3）so/suchthat引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于常见形式如下： so + adj J adv. + that. so + adj, + a/an+n. + that. so+many/much/few/little（少）+ 机 + that. such+a/an+adj, + 机 + that. such+4的：+.（复数或不可数）+ that.特别注意：当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。佳句背诵Thegoodstheshopse

45、llsaresoexpensivethatlcantaffordthem.这家商店出售的货物如此昂贵，以致我都买不起。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词I .语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1. Heexploitedhisfathefsnametogethimselfajob.2rMM2. InthirtyyearsfromnowtheUnitedStatesshouldhaveamannedspacecraftonMars.tzA3. Wesuccessfulnegotiatedthereleaseofthehostages.巳达成也这14. Regardlessofwhypeoplemove

46、, migrationoflargenumbersofpeoplecausesconflict.nJi5. Theringisoneofhermosttreasuredpossessions.HMII .熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1 （2018-江苏卷）Nowadays,mostcommoditiesorservicesareratedthroughcertainchannels.n. 渠道2 .（2020-全国卷II ）Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.2zi

47、信关系3. Thedrugwaswithdrawnfromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.2JLM 供川.一词多义根据语境选出arrest的词性及含义A. ”.逮捕B. ”吸引C,九逮捕；拘留1. .Arrestedbythelatestelectronictoys,thelittleboystoodinthefrontofthewindowswithoutmoving.B2. Thepolicemenarrestedtheofficialforhistakingbribesmanytimes.A3. Fifteenpersonswereunderarrestbecauseoftheseriousviolence.C