(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气高频考点知识梳理.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气高频考点知识梳理单选题1、He was in great trouble, but he behaved as if nothingA . was happeningB . has happenedC . happenedD . had happened 2、一How impressive China1 s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!Definitely. If only I on the scene!A . wasB . wereC . have beenD . had been3

2、、Some experts demanded that children enough time for sleep and play.A . giveB . should giveC . be givenD . given 4、It is important that we the window before we leave.A . shall closeB . will closeC . must closeD . close5、He is always seeking excuses for the debt, but Id rather he it off as early as p

3、ossible.A . would payB . would have paidC . had paidD . paid6、What would have happened, as far as the river bank?A . if Bob has walked fartherB . had Bob walked fartherC . if Bob should walk fartherD . if Bob walked farther7、Sam insisted that he the law andA . didnt break;mustnt be punishedB . doesn

4、t breakjshouldnt punishC . hadnt broken;be not punishedD . hadnt broken;not be punished8、It is time that we a decision on how to approach this problem.A . makeB . madeC . to makeD . will make9、 Mr. Turner looked he had completed the task by himself. But in fact, he had little contribution to theachi

5、evement.A . even thoughB . in thatC . now thatD . as if10、If you had enough money, what?A . will you buyB . would you buyC . would you have boughtD . will you have bought2022届高中英语虚拟语气_030参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：他遇到了很大的麻烦，但他表现得若无其事。此处as if “好像”，引导方式状语从句，是虚 拟语气，与过去的事实相反，句子用过去完成时态，故选D。2、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：国

6、庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻。当然，要是我在现场就好了。此处考 查对过去的虚拟,用if only sb. had done sth.,故选D项。小提示：本题考查if only （要是就好了）引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气，虚拟语气一般有三种情况：与现在事实相反 用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用过去将来时。例如If only I had tried my best years agoo要是我几年前尽全力就好了。If only I were in china at present.要是我现在在中国就好了。3、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一些专家要求给孩子们足够的时间

7、睡觉和玩耍。动词demand后接that从句时，从句中 谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，孩子们和给时间是被动美系，用be+过去分词。故选C。4、答案：D解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意:我们离开前关上窗户是很重要的。诸如necessary、important、impossible、natural、strange、surprising、funny、right、wrongs better、a pity、the shame、no wonder 等表情绪、观点的形容词 或名词要用虚拟语气，符合“It isthat +主语从句”的结构，从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，且

8、 should的省略要看情况而定。句中表示建议的语气，should可以省略。故选D项。5、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他总是在为债务找借口，但我宁愿他尽早还清。would rather后接宾语从句，谓语习惯 上要用虚拟语气，表示过去的愿望用过去完成时，表示现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时。本句表示对将来的愿 望，故用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D项。6、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果鲍勃走得更远，一直走到河岸，会发生什么事呢？通过主句的谓语动词可以判断出 是虚拟语气，主句谓语动词(would have done)是对过去事实的虚拟，所以从句也是对过去的虚拟，采用过 去虚拟结构(

9、had done),这里省略了 if,所以had提前。故选B项。小提示：本句考查if对过去事实相反的假设，省略了 if,所以had提前。if在虚拟语气三种情况：(1)对过去事实相反： 从句had done,主句would/could/might+have done对现在事实相反：从句did /were,主句 would/could/might+do (3)对将来事实相反：从句 should do/were to do/did,主句 would/could/might+doo7、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Sam坚持说他没有违法，也不应该受到惩罚。此处考查insist用法，第一：当insi

10、st译 为“坚持认为”，从句使用陈述语气，该句中insist使用一般过去时，故从句时态应为过去完成时（had + done）；第二：当insist译为“坚持要求”，从句使用虚拟语气，结构为：主语+should+动词原形，should可 以省略。该句第二个空中punish与Sam之间构成被动关系，故填should not be punished, should可省略。故 选D项。8、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式It is time that后面的从句谓语用过去 式或should+动词原形。故选B。9、答案：D解析：考查连接词。句意：特纳先生看上去

11、好像是自己完成了这项任务。但事实上，他对这一成就贡献甚微。A.even though尽管；B. in that因为；C. now that既然；D. as if好像。as if引导的表语从句表示一种与过去事实相反 的情况，从句用虚拟语气（过去完成时）。故选D项。10、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你有足够的钱，你会买什么？此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用did（was用 were）,主句用would/should/could+动词原形，故B项正确。小提示：非真实条件句的虚拟语气的基本用法是：表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用had done,主句谓语 动词用would/should/could+have done ；表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用did（was用were）,主 句谓语动词用would/should/could +动词原形；表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用did（was用were）, should do 或 were to do,主句谓语动词用 would/should/could+动词原形。