(文末附答案)2022届高中英语过去分词考点突破.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语过去分词考点突破单选题1、A diet plant lite can help with the prevention of heart disease and even cancer.A . basing onB . to be based onC . based onD . to base on2、The pulse signal picked up by Chinese patrol ship has not been confirmed as to the passengersonboard the missing flight MH370.

2、A . to be relatingB . been relatedC . relatingD . related3、by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but up.A . Surrounding; to giveB . Having surrounded; to giveC . Surrounded; to giveD . Surrounded; give4、The film on the novel by Simpson has got the first prize in the Oscar film festival.A . bas

3、edB . basingC . basesD . being based5、with traditional shopping, online shopping can provide more convenience and choices.A . ComparingB . CompareC . To compareD . Compared6、More than one city activities to pay tribute to（向致敬）the frontline workers to fightingagainst Covid-19.A have organized; devote

4、dB . has organized; devotingC . have organized; devotingD . has organized; devoted7、r m not very good at English, but I can make myselfA . understandB . understoodC . to understandD . to be understood8、by self-interest, he is never absent lectures on the subject .A . Motivated ； forB . Motivating ；

5、forC - Being motivated ； fromD . Motivated ； from 9、, Bryan had to make great effort to concentrate on the book,A . Absorbed in its story; ignoring the outside worldB . Absorbing in its story; to ignore the outside worldC . To be absorbed in its story; ignoring the outside worldD . Being absorbed in

6、 its story; to ignore the outside world 10、He didn1 t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watchA . to repairB . repairingC . repairD . repaired2022届高中英语过去分词_00F参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：以植物精华为基础的饮食可以帮助预防心脏病甚至癌症。分析句子可知，句中有谓语 动词can help with且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词。句中涉及固定短语“be based on”，意为

7、“以为基础”，diet与base on之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故应用base on的过去分词based on,在句中作 后置定语，意为“以植物精华为基础的饮食”。故选c项。2、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国巡逻舰接收到的脉冲信号尚未被证实与失联航班MH370上的乘客有关。分析句 子可知， 主语为 The pulse signal picked up by Chinese patrol ship, 谓语为 has not been confirmed as , 此处 要用非谓语动词，由relate与主语The pulse signal是逻辑动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式作状语。故选D

8、项。3、答案：C解析：考查非谓语和固定搭配。句意：被警察包围后，那个绑架犯别无选择，只能投降。根据句子结构和意思可知， 第一个空格要填的动词surround和句子主语the kidnappers是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词形式；have no choice but tod。是固定搭配，表示“除了做别无选择”的意思，所以第二个空格要用动词不等式。故选C。4、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这部根据辛普森的小说改编的电影在奥斯卡电影节上获得了一等奖。分析句子结构可 知，本句已有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此时要使用非谓语动词，短语be based on ”以为根据”，故使 用过去分词作后置定

9、语，故选择A项。5、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统购物相比，网上购物可以提供更多的方便和选择。分析可知，with traditional shopping为句子的状语,动词compare和句子主语online shopping为动宾关系，所以此处要用过 去分词。选项D符合题意，故选D。6、答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和过去分词。句意：不止一个城市组织活动向致力于抗击新冠肺炎的前线工作者致敬。“more than one+可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空助动词用has ；动词devote和逻辑主语 workers之间是动宾关系，第二空应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D项。

10、7、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的英语不是很好，但我能让别人明白我的意思。A. understand动词原形；B.understood过去分词；C. to understand不定式；D. to be understood不定式被动式。分析句子可知， understand是非谓语动词，作使役动词make后宾语myself的补足语，与其逻辑主语myself之间有被动关系, 所以应用过去分词，表示被动，另外使役动词make后跟不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式不带to,常见结构为umake sb./sth.do sth.M ,所以C、D两项排除。故选B项。8、答案：D考查过去分词和固定搭配。句

11、意：出于自身利益的驱使，他从不缺席有关这一主题的讲座。前半句没有主语, 两句之间无连接词连接，所以第一空需要用非谓语动词，motivate和he之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作 原因状语，故第一空填Motivated。be absent from表示“缺席”，是固定搭配，故第二空填from,故选D 项。9、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：布莱恩沉浸在故事情节中，努力把注意力集中在书中，忽略了外面的世界。be absorbed in专心于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语；逻辑主语Bryan与ignore之间为主动关系，所 以用现在分词作状语。故选A。10、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他已叫人把表修了,所以不再问我时间了。此处为“have something done”结构， 表示“使某事被做”，手表是被修，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选Do