2023届河南省名校联盟高三上学期摸底联考英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届河南省名校联盟高三上学期摸底联考英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Whafs OnThe art of generosityMr Rong Gengs Great World, an exhibition at the National Art Museum of China until January 3, unpacks the world of the learned scholar, offering a look into his generosity in sharing his findings with people. On show are nearly
2、300 objects, including paintings, calligraphy works, carved seals, letters and books once owned by Rong.11:30 am7:00 pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng district, Beijing. 010-6400-6326.A key performanceFamous Chinese pianist Lang Lang will give a recital (独奏会).The pianist released a new
3、recording of Bachs Goldberg Variations, featuring both a studio and live version of the same piece, in Beijing on September 4. In support of the new album, hes touring nationwide.7:30 pm, on Sunday, December 27. National Center for the Performing Arts. No. 2 West Chang9an Avenue, Xicheng district, B
4、eijing. 010-65-0000.An artistic journeyArtist Xie Nanxing gives an exhibition, which will run through January 31. It exhibits a dozen paintings including A Theater of Waiting. Hung on blue and red walls, the works offer a glimpse of the spiritual theaters of romance and novelty in Xies mind.9:00 am6
5、:30 pm, Tuesday to Sunday. D10, 798 East Street, 2 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang district, Beijing. 010-5762-6051.A cure for the bluesPenicllin, a famous Chinese independent rock group, will give a concert. Founded in 2012, the band is made up of leading vocalist (主唱)Zhang Zhexuan, bassist (贝斯手)Zhao Zh
6、ao and drummer Yang Yuhao. All in their early 20s, they started playing in front of fewer than 10 people, and now they have about 1 million followers on Sina Weibo, a microblogging website and app in China.8:00 pm, on Thursday, December 24. Hangzhou OoEli Space, No. 398 TianmushanRoad, Xihu district
7、, Hangzhou. 400-188-6980.试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. B 2. D 3. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术活动的内容、时间和地点等信息。1 .细节理解题。根据A key performance”中Famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang will give a recital (独奏会).(中国著名钢琴家郎郎将举行独奏会。)和“7:30 pm, on Sunday, December 27. National Center for the Performing Arts. No. 2 West Chang9an Ave
8、nue, Xicheng district, Beijing. 010-65-0000. (12月27日,星期天,下午7:30。北京市西城区长安大道2号国家表演艺术 中心。010-65-0000.) ”可知,爱好钢琴曲的人应拨打010-6655-0000这个号码寻求信息。故 选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据“An artistic journey中“9:00 am6:30 pm, Tuesday to Sunday.(周二至周 日上午 9:00 至下午 6:30o)”及It exhibits a dozen paintings including A Theater of Waiting.(它
9、展出了包括等待的剧场在内的十几幅画作。)”可知,你可以在周日早上欣赏画展。故选 Do.细节理解题。由文章第二段“1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng district, Beijing.(北京市东城区五四 大街1号。)”可知The art of generosity (慷慨的艺术)”举办地点在北京;由文章第四段 National Center for the Performing Arts. No. 2 West Changan Avenue, Xicheng district, Beijing.(北京市西城区长安大道2号国家表演艺术中心)”可知”活动A key performanc
10、e (一个关键 的表演)”举办地点在北京;由文章第六段“D10, 798 East Street, 2 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang district, Beijing.(北京市朝阳区酒仙桥路2号东大街798号D10o) ”可知活动An artistic journey (艺术之旅)”在北京举办;根据文章第八段“No. 398 Tianmushan Road, Xihu district, Hangzhou.(杭州西湖区天目山路398号)可知活动A cure fbr the blues (蓝色的治愈)”在 杭州举办,通过对比可知,最后一个活动在杭州举办,与其他三个不同。
11、故选B项。4 . B 5. C 6. D 7. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国篮球运动员勒布朗詹姆斯的生平和他取得 的成绩。5 .细节理解题。根据第四段内容“To honor his achievements, James is added to The Associated Press (AP) List of male athlete of the decade, which includes Tiger Woods, Wayne Gretzky and Arnold Palmer. He easily defeated Tom Brady of the New Englan
12、d Patriots in the AP vote/9 (为了 表彰他的成就,詹姆斯被美联社列入十年最佳男运动员名单,其中包括泰格伍兹、韦恩格 雷茨基和阿诺德帕尔默。他在美联社投票中轻松击败了新英格兰爱国者队的汤姆布雷迪。) 可知,詹姆斯击败了汤姆布雷迪,进入美联社十年最佳男运动员名单,由此可知,汤姆布 雷迪没有被评为美联社十年最佳男运动员。故选B项。6 .推理判断题。根据第六段内容“Thats who he is J said Mike Mancias, one of James9 best friends. He does whatever it takes to achieve his
13、goal-especially his game and his craft.(这 就是他,”詹姆斯最好的朋友之一迈克曼西亚斯说。“他为了实现自己的目标不惜一切代价 尤其是他的比赛和技术。“)可知,迈克曼西亚斯说詹姆斯为了实现自己的目标不惜一 切代价,从他的话中可以推断出,詹姆斯是个有决心的人,为了实现自己的目标不惜一切代 价。故选C项。7 .细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In 2018, James went to Hollywood and set up a company to make movies.(2018年,詹姆斯前往好莱坞成立了一家公司制作电影。)可知,2018年,詹 姆斯成立了
14、一家公司制作电影,由此可知,詹姆斯是在2018年开始制作电影的。故选D项。8 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“James got married with Savannah Brinson, his high school sweetheart, in 2012. (2012年,詹姆斯与高中时的恋人萨瓦娜布林森结婚。)可知,萨瓦娜布 林森在高中时就与詹姆斯恋爱了,由此可知,萨瓦娜布林森在高中时爱上了詹姆斯。故选 D项。9 . C 9. D 10. A 11. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰TedDuijvestijn生态农场的基本情况。10 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Rooted
15、not in soil but in materials made from leaves and stalks, the plants are heavy with tomatoes15 varieties in allto suit the taste of the most demanding customers.(这种植物不是扎根于土壤,而是用叶子和茎制成的材料,里面有15种西红柿, 以满足最挑剔的顾客的口味。)“可知,Ted Duijvestijns农场生产的西红柿非常美味。故选C。11 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Each kilogram of tomatoes from the
16、ir plants requires less than 15 kilograms of water, compared with 61 kilograms for plants in open fields.(每公斤西红柿需要 不到15公斤的水,相比之下,在露天种植需要61公斤的水。)”可知,Ted Duijvestijns生态 农场耗水量少。故选D。12 .词句猜测题。根据第三段的主题句“Since 2004, the Duijvestijns have declared resource independence on every front.(自2004年以来,Duijvestijns
17、在各方面都宣布资源独立。)以及 本段细节可推断,该农场完全能自给自足,self-contained意为“自给自足的”。故选A。13 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They are ourmodel.(他们是我们的榜样)”可推知,Ted 提到巴厘岛是因为他非常欣赏巴厘岛上的耕作方法。故选D。14 . C 13. B 14. D 15. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了嫦娥五号探月成果及意义。12 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“By comparison, the age of these samples are thought to be billions of years youn
18、ger than those brought to Earth by Apollo astronauts in the 1970s. They will help scientists fill in a gap in knowledge about the history of the moon between roughly one billion and three billion years ago. They may also help scientists study the useful materials on the moon.(相比之下,这些样本的年龄被认为比20世纪70年
19、代阿波罗宇航员带到地球的样本年 轻数十亿年。它们将帮助科学家填补大约10亿到30亿年前月球历史知识的空白。它们还可 以帮助科学家研究月球上的有用物质。厂可知这次的样本意义重大,将为科学家进一步了解 月球进化及未来开发利用月球资源提供更多有价值的信息。所以BradJolliff非常激动。故选 C项。13 .推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Change-5 mission is much more challenging than previous missions. New challenges include the sampling and following stages. “We usual
20、ly completed the rocket launching (发射)on the earth at a fixed point. We have a proven technique in this field. But we still have difficulties in the liftoff of a lunar lander. We have never tried this before/9 said Yu Dengyun, deputy chief designer of Chinas lunar exploration program.(嫦娥五号的任务比以前的 任务
21、更具挑战性。新的挑战包括取样和后续阶段。“我们通常在一个固定点完成火箭发射。 我们在这个领域有成熟的技术。但是我们在登月器的升空上仍然有困难。我们以前从未尝试 过这种方法中国探月计划副总设计师余登云表示。户可知本段提到了我们在登月器的升空 上仍然有困难,即从月球返回地球时,登月器的升空上有困难,可知B项“Yu was worried about Chang-S sample return mission.(余担心嫦娥五号的返程使命)”符合题意。故选B项。14 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Change-6 is a sample return spacecraft engineered at
22、 the same time as Change-5 to provide a backup in the event of failure.(嫦娥六号是与嫦娥五号同时 设计的返回航天器样本,在发生故障时提供备份。户可知与嫦娥五号相似的是嫦娥六号,故 选D项。15 .主旨大意题。文章第一段Change-5 returned to Earth on December 16, 2020, carryingaround 2 kilograms of rocks and soils from the moon. The successful mission (任务)marks a big step f
23、orward for Chinas space industry.(嫦娥五号于2020年12月16日返回地球,携带了大约 2公斤来自月球的岩石和土壤。这次成功的任务标志着中国航天事业向前迈出了一大步。) 文章开头提出了中心话题,文章接下来的段落皆是围绕嫦娥五号成功完成任务这个话题来写 的,包括对它的发射背景以及所含的重大意义的介绍,故选项D“Chang,e-5 Lunar Sample Return Mission Accomplished (嫦娥五号月球样本返回任务完成)”适合作为本文标题。故选 D项。16 . G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. A【导语本文是一篇说明文。文章主
24、要介绍了如何应对工作中遇到的难相处的同事。16. 前文“Handling difficult co-workers in an office environment is a headache. Avoiding them at work is sometimes not an option, so many people wonder how to deal with them, and perfect solutions cant come too soon.(在办公室环境中处理棘手的同事是一件令人头痛的事。在工 作中避开他们有时不是一个选择,所以很多人不知道如何处理他们,完美的解决方案不
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