江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

《江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、江苏省苏州市昆山市、太仓市、常熟市、张家港市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. The diseasewas spreading fast then.We had no choice but themeeting.A.cancelB.to cancelC.cancellingD. cancelled2. some extra support is given, the company will close down.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.Whenever3. The police are still working at

2、the scene to find out who into the shop and stolethe jewellery.A. breaksB. is breaking C. brokenD. broke4. 一I have completed all the work.一Congratulations!A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully5. Half the letter is with her complaints about her neighbours.A. taken upB. come upC. set upD. g

3、iven up6. 一Whats the weather like in autumn in Suzhou?Ifs too hot too cold. Ifs a good time fbr a picnic.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; nor D. not only; butalso7. Our teacher wrote the instructions clearly they could be easily understood.A. in order toB. such thatC. so thatD. such as8. It is e

4、asy to find information on the Internet, but the is how we can tell whetherthe information is true or not.A. courageB. wealthC. progressD. challenge9. Royce, do you know?一Perhaps he works as a stuntman.A. what is the manB. what the man isC where does the man workC where does the man workD. where the

5、 man worksaverage, compared (与相 比)to just 235 calories from jogging.65. . Who came up with the idea of plogging?66. What do people do during plogging?67. Both jogging and plogging are healthy and interesting. Which one do you like better?Why?十、材料作文68 . Respect is a feeling of deep admiration for som

6、eone or what they do, especially because of their abilities, qualities, or achievements. In the daily life, respect is also the glue that holds your relationship together.Please write a passage about the person you respect most. The following points should be included:(1) Basic information about him

7、 or her (looks, job.)The reason why you respect him or her (one or two examples)注意：1 .语言正确，行文连贯，结构合理，书写工整；.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息；2 .词数100词左右。The person I respect most参考答案：1. B【详解】句意：当时，疾病传播的很快。我们别无选择只能取消会议。考查非谓语动词。在含介词but的句型中，but前有do,则but后的不定式不能带to；相反， but前若找不到do,则but后的不定式必定带to。故选B。2. B【详解】句意：除非给予额

8、外支持，否则这家公司将倒闭。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；whenever无论何时。根据some extra support is given, the company will close down”可知，除非给予这家公司支持，否则它会倒闭，故选B。3. D【详解】句意：警察仍在犯罪现场侦察是谁闯进了商店并偷走了珠宝。考查动词时态。分析发现find out后为who引导的宾语从句，从句中包含并列的谓语动词， 时态需要一致，与stole”并列应为“broke”，小偷过去的动作应为一般过去时，故选D。4. D【详解】句意：-我已成功地完成了所有的工作。-祝贺你！suc

9、ceed动词，成功；success名词，成功；successful形容词，成功的；successfully副词， 成功地。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语，该是副词，所以选D。5. A【详解】句意：她对于邻居的抱怨占据了这封信的一半。考查动词短语辨析。takeup占据，开始从事；come up发生，上来；set up建立；give up放 弃。本句为被动语态，转换成主动语态为Her complaints about her neighbours took up half the letter.抱怨占据了信的一半。故选A。6. C【详解】句意：苏州秋天的天气怎么样？ 天气既不太热也不太冷。这是野餐的好

10、时 机。考查并列连词辨析。both and两者都;eitheror不是就是；neithernor既不也不 ；not only.but also 不但 而且 根据Its a good time for a picnic.”可矢口此处 是指天气既不太热也不太冷，故选C。7. C【详解】句意：我们的老师把说明写得很清楚以便它们易于理解。考查目的状语从句。in order t。为了，后接动词原形do； such that到这样的程度，这里的such 是代词，that引导的是such的同位语从句；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；such as 像、例如，用来列举事物。分析空前后句句意可知，空

11、处的词引导的是目的状语从句，应用 so thato 故选 C。8. D【详解】句意：上网找寻信息很容易，但挑战是如何分辨信息的真假。考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；wealth财富,财产；progress进步；challenge挑战。结合 句意可知分辨信息真假对于我们来说是一项挑战，“challenge”和前文的“easy”构成转折。故 选D。9. B【详解】句意:Royce,你知道那个男士是做什么工作的吗？ 或许他是一名特技演 员。考查宾语从句。根据“Perhaps he works as a stuntman.”可知问的是职业，所以引导词应选择 what；宾语从句中需要使用陈述句的语

12、序，答案A、C和D都是疑问句的语序。故选B。 10. B【详解】句意：也许我能在游戏节目中赢得一次环游世界的免费旅行。做梦去吧。 我认为你赢不了这场比赛。考查情景交际。I couldnt agree more我完全同意；In your dreams做梦去吧；Ifs possible有 可能；Cheer up 高兴起来。根据Maybe I can win a free trip, around the world in the game show” 及“I dont think you will win the game.”可知，并不认为对方能赢得比赛，故选B。11 . A 12. B 13.

13、D 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D【分析】短文主要介绍了运动员为什么在经过一场艰苦的比赛后，在几乎不需要小便的情况 下，体重会减轻很多，且给出了解决办法。12 .句意：经过一场艰苦的比赛，他的队员们体重减轻了很多，几乎不需要小便。weight 重量；enemies 敌人；moods 心情；worries 担心。根据下句He wanted to know.“可 知，应是说在不小便情况下，体重减轻。故选A。13 .句意：他想知道为什么。what 什么；why 为什么；who 谁；where 哪里。根据上句“After a hard game, h

14、is players lost alot of.and hardly needed to urinate （排尿）.”可知，应是他想知道为什么。故选B。14 .句意：运动员出汗过多，身体里没有足够的液体。such little后需要艮名词；such much后也需要跟名词;so little如此少;so much如此多。句 子是sothat引导的结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词；根据空后句“that they didnt have enough fluids （液体）left in their bodies.”可知，应是运动员出汗过多。故选D。15 .句意：他们的血糖和电解质水平变得很低。w

15、orked out 算出；tried out 选拔；turned out 发生、变得；broke out 爆发。根据前句“The players were sweating （流汗）.that they didnt have enough fluids （液体）left in their bodies.”可推矢口， 应是血糖和电解质水平变得很低。故选C。16 .句意：然而，这种饮料味道不好，球员们拒绝了。Instead代替；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。分析空前后句句意可知，空 处的词表示转折，且用逗号和后句隔开，应是however“然而”。故选C。17 .

16、句意：凯德医生的妻子建议加柠檬汁。wished 希望；represented 代表；imagined 想象；suggested 建议。根据前句the drink tasted bad and players refused it.”语境可知,应是建议加柠檬汁。故选D。18 .句意：同时，“你有足够的电解质吗？ ”同样也成为了一个热门问题。popular 流行的；wide 宽的；strange 奇怪的；basic 基本的。根据前句“Sports drinks have become a more and more welcome type of drink.”可知，应是“你有足够的电解质吗？“同

17、样也成为了一 个热门问题。故选A。19 .句意：通过均衡饮食，身体保持电解质水平正常。By通过，用来提及某事的方法、方式或手段；Through通过，用来提及过程、流程或步骤； About关于；For为了。根据语境可知，是通过均衡饮食的过程，身体保持电解质水平正常。 故选B。20 .句意：在一个健康的身体里，电解质应该处于适当的水平，但有时身体会很快失去大量 的液体。should应该；might可能；could能够，是can的过去式；can能够。根据后句“but sometimes the body loses a lot of fluids really quickly.”可推知，应是在一个健

18、康的身体里，电解质应该处 于适当的水平。故选A。21 .句意：当这种情况发生时，头痛、疲劳和其他不愉快的感觉可能随之而来。worried担心的；fixed固定的；suitable合适的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据空前“headache, 答案第3页，共9页tiredness”可推知，应是不愉快的感觉。故选D。22 . C 22. D 23. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大海中不同生物的生存范围，以及人类的潜水范围。21 .细节理解题。根据文中 “Deep Ocean 200 m to 1,000 m elephant-seal, sperm whale”可知巨 头鲸在深海200米

19、到1000米之间，故选Co.细节理解题。根据文中“Notes: The weight of water, or water pressure below 39.6 meters (130ft) can harm you.”可知39.6米以下的水压会对人体造成伤害，所以为了保证安全，潜水 深度不可超过130英尺。故选D。22 .推理判断题。根据文中“diving suit”，“609 m (2000ft)”可知穿潜水服可以下潜更深，故推 测潜水服能够在一定程度上保护潜水员免于水压伤害。故选Co. B 25. A 26. C 27. D【分析】本文主要是关于是否应该好好爱护书本的讨论。24 .主旨

20、大意题。根据第一段Whats your idea 一 do you think they should always be kept in good condition?”可知本文主要是关于我们是否应该好好爱护书本的讨论。故选B。25 .词句猜测题。根据第一个表格“It is important to care for your books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money or is given to you as a present.”可知爱护你的书是很重要的。如果 这本书花了很多钱或是作为礼物送给你，这一点

21、尤其正确。可推测这是表示“书籍值得我们 尊重”，故选A。26 .细节理解题。根据第一个表格“If a book is full of ripped(撕破的)pages, it is less possible that a friend will want to pick it up and read.”可知是因为里面全是撕掉的书页，故选Co.细节理解题。根据第二个表格“In the end, writers just want people to read their stories: they don,t mind how or where people do it.”可知是因为他们更关心

22、作家的故事，而不是书的保存方 式。故选D。27 . D 29. C 30. A 31. C【分析】本文讲述了艾瑞克卡尔的生平及其作品。28 .细节理解题。根据“Mr. Carles lively, creative, and colorful work continues to be read and 答案第4页，共9页loved by children across the world.”可知，作者认为卡尔是有创造力的。故选D。29 .细节理解题。根据“As he was growing up, Mr. Carle spent a lot of time with his father, w

23、ho would take him out walking in nature.Mr. Carle thinks his fathers influence helps explain why so many of his books are about nature.”可知，是受他父亲的影响。故选Co.推理判断题。根据After author Bill Martin, Jr. saw a drawing of a lobster that Mr. Carle had done, he asked Mr. Carle to illustrate （加插图）his book”可知，卡尔画的龙虾引

24、起了比尔马丁 的注意。故选A。30 .段落大意题。根据He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place. I believe that children are creative and eager to learn, he said. I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun.”可知，本段主要是讲述卡尔先生为年轻读者创作书籍的原因。 故选C。31 . B 33. A 34. B 35. C【分析】本文主要介绍了 Mi

25、randa早起后，并没有像往常一样去跑步，因为她的腿疼，她得 去看医生了。32 .细节理解题。根据“She ran every morning in order that she would realize her dream of being the best runner in the school. ”可知，她每天早上跑步是为了实现她成为学校最好的跑步者的 梦想。故选B。33 .词义猜测题。根据“She could feel the pain in her right leg. It was serious but bearable.”可知， 他感觉腿疼，but表示转折，所以是指很严重但

26、还可以忍受，bearable表示“可忍受的工故选 Ao.推理判断题。由最后一段句子“As she walked into the kitchen, her mother gave her a big smile. Immediately, Miranda felt comforted”可知,Miranda妈妈脸上的微笑对她意味着鼓励， 故选Bo34 .推理判断题。由第一段句子“She would go and find out whether the pain in her leg was something that could be easily treated or would stop

27、 her from doing something she loved most: running with the school track team.”可知I, Miranda的腿疼，早饭后可能去看医生，故选C。35 . F 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. G【分析】本文讲述了作者暑假在海滩玩耍时被玻璃碎片扎伤了脚，于是和爷爷奶奶一起清理 沙滩上的玻璃瓶子和玻璃碎片的经历。36. 根据“I will go to my grandparents, beach house. The house is only five minutes9 walk from the beach”可知

28、，空处与去海滩玩有关，F项“我们随时都可以去海滩。”符合语境。故选F。37. 根据We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time. . In the darkness J 可知，空 处指的是天黑了。D项“在我们意识到之前，天已经很黑了。”符合语境。故选D。38. 根据I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents5 attention.可知，作者受伤了，空 处应是讲你爷爷奶奶的反应。C项“他们几秒钟就向我跑过来。”符合语境。故选C。39. 根据How about looki

29、ng around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be safe for everyone. ”可知，空处应是作者发表的关于玻璃碎片的处理方 式，B项“我们把这些玻璃碎片扔掉好吗？ ”符合语境。故选B。40. |艮据After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass” 可知，应是同意了爷爷奶奶的建议，开始行动了，G项“我们的行动奏效了。”符合语

30、境。故 选G。41. missing【详解】句意：八岁的莎拉走丢了。她的父母感到十分担心。考查短语“g。missing”“丢失”。 故填 missing ovaluable【详解】句意：当我们的公司第一次停滞不前的时候，乔伊斯给了我们很多宝贵的建议。结 合语境可知，空格处需要一个形容词。value名词，意为“价值”；valuable形容词，意为“宝 贵的故填valuableodirectors【详解】句意：这家公司由一群著名的导演管理。根据空前的“a group。产和所给汉语意思可 知，应该填的是可数名词director”导演”的复数directors,故填directors。42. serv

31、ice【详解】句意：这家餐馆努力以最低的价格提供最好的服务。service服务”，不可数名词, 故填 service o. peacefully【详解】句意：他的梦想是奥运会将使国家和人民和平共处成为可能。和平地：peacefully, 副词修饰动词live。故填peacefully oimpatient【详解】句意：没有必要着急，也不要这么不耐烦。不耐烦的：impatient,形容词作表语。故填 impatient。43. (a)gainst【详解】句意：人们相信做运动可以预防一些疾病。根据“doing exercise can guardsome diseases.”可知，此处指运动可以抵

32、抗疾病，agains亡抵御符合语境。故填(a)gainst。44. (g)ift【详解】句意：阿黛尔有音乐天赋，她将来想当一名歌手。根据“Adele has a gfor music” 可知，此处是have a gift for短语，意为“对有天赋“，故填(g)ift。45. (c)overing【详解】句意：看！中央电视台正在直播报道我们期待的足球赛。根据“ CCTV is . the football game live”及首字母可知，此处指报道，用cover表示，be动词is后跟现在分词构成现在进 行时结构。故填(c)overing。46. (T)hough【详解】句意：虽然下着雨，我们

33、还是照常去远足。前半句和后半句在句意上是让步关系， 结合首字母可知，应是though”尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。47. (c)onsidered【详解】句意：伟大的医生吴孟超被认为是“中国肝胆外科之父”。“被认为是”翻译为“be considered as./ 故填(c)onsidered。48. (f)lag【详解】句意：昨天我们起得很早，去天安门广场观看升国旗仪式。根据“watch the raising of the national. in Tiananmen Square”可知，此处指观看升国旗仪式，flag“国旗”，空处用单数。 故填lag。49. ev

34、eryday【详解】句意：互联网已经成为日常生活的一部分。根据音标提示可知，此处指everyday”日 常的”，在句中作定语。故填everyday。50. supposed【详解】句意：科学家推断这个疾病是由一种特殊的病毒所引起的。根据音标提示可知英文 表达是supposed,意为“猜测，推断工 本句是suppose引导的宾语从句，遵循主过从也过， 故填 supposed o10. 一Maybe I can win a free trip around the world in the game show. I dont think you will win the game.A. I cou

35、ldnt agree moreB. In your dreamsC. Ifs possibleD. Cheer up二、完形填空In the summer of 1965, the University of Florida football coach was worried about his team. After a hard game, his players lost a lot of 11 and hardly needed to urinate （排尿）. He wanted to know 12.Dr. James Robert Cade found out the answ

36、er. The players were sweating （流汗）13 that they didnt have enough fluids （液体）left in their bodies. Their blood sugar and electrolyte （电解质）levels 14 to be very low.Dr. Cades team decided to make a drink to solve this problem. They added sugar and salt to water to get carbohydrates （碳水化合物）and balance e

37、lectrolytes. 15. thedrink tasted bad and players refused it. Dr. Cades wife 16 adding lemon juice. The football team started drinking it and won all of its following games.Sports drinks have become a more and more welcome type of drink. At the same time, “Are you getting enough electrolytes? has sim

38、ilarly become a 17 question. Electrolytes are found in many fruits and vegetables. 18 a balanced diet, the body keeps electrolyte levels right. In a healthy body, electrolytes 19 be at proper levels, but sometimes the body loses a lot of fluids really quickly. When that happens, headache, tiredness

39、and other 20 feelings may follow. Then more electrolytes can keep thebody in good condition.11. A. weightB.enemiesC. moodsD. worries12. A. whatB.whyC. whoD. where13. A. such littleB.such muchC. so littleD. so much14. A. worked outB.tried outC turned outD. broke out15. A. InsteadB.MoreoverC HoweverD.

40、 Otherwise16. A. wishedB.representedC. imaginedD. suggested17. A. popularB.wideC strangeD. basic18. A. ByB.ThroughC. AboutD. For19. A. shouldB.mightC. couldD. can51. records 56. strangely 57. that#which58. before 59. like 60. their 61. dying 62. natural 63. truth 64. is going to be carried【分析】文章通过珍妮

41、特和科学家山姆之间的书信来往，解释了动物表现出的异常行为和地 震之间的关系。55 .句意：事实上，我们可以回顾一些古希腊的记录。record”记录=可数名词；a number of 后跟可数名词复数形式。故填records。56 .句意：他们注意到，动物在地震前几个小时表现得很奇怪。strange“奇怪的”，空处修饰 动词应用副词形式。故填strangely。57 .句意：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。空格后面的 “won stop barking”是定语从句的一部分修饰前面的先行词“dogs”,先行词是物，在定从中 作主语。故填that/which。58 .句意

42、：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。根据上文“in the hours before earthquakes.”可知，此处指地震前,before 符合语境。故填 beforeo.句意：止匕外，像这样的奇怪行为并不仅限于宠物。根据strange behaviors (行为)these ” 可知，此处指“像这样的行为，like“像”符合语境。故填like。59 .句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢， 大量的鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词beehives ,应用they对应的形容词性物主代词。故填their。60 .句意：据说，在自然灾害发

43、生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢， 大量的鱼类死亡。and连接的并列成分，前后动词词性应保持一致；由“laying eggs”和“leaving” 可知，此处应用die的动词-ing形式dyingo故填dyingo.句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢， 大量的鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词disaster ,应用nature的形容词natural自然的。故填naturalo61 .句意：事实是，我们不确定动物是否能够在地震发生前感知到地震。空处作主语，应用 true对应的名词truth事实。故填trutho.句意：然而，可以肯定的是，为了找

44、到答案，我们将会进行更多的研究。主语more research 与谓语carry之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合句意可知，应是将进行更多的研究，用 一般将来时的被动语态(be going to be done)。故填 is going to be carriedo62 . Erik Ahlstrom, a Swedish. 66. They pick up rubbish while running. 67. I like plogging better. Because it not only exercises the body but also protects the environ

45、ment.【分析】本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的健身运动plogging (跑步捡垃圾)。65 . 根据The idea of plogging was created by Erik Ahlstrom, a Swedish.“可矢口， plogging”这个创意是由瑞典人埃里克阿尔斯特罗姆(Erik Ahlstrom)提出的。故填Erik Ahlstrom, a Swedish.63 .未艮据“To his surprise, stopping to clean up rubbish became a habit then part of his exercise plan as he put t

46、he activity into his runs.”可知,人们在“plogging”的时候边跑步边捡垃圾。故填 They pick up rubbish while running.64 .这是一个开放性题，答案不唯一。结合自身情况，回答合理即可。参考答案：Hike plogging better. Because it not only exercises the body but also protects the environment.68 .例文The person I respect mostThe person I respect most is my father. He i

47、s tall and wears glasses. He is a doctor. He is always busy with his work. He never spends a whole weekend with me. He goes to work long before I get up and he comes back home after I fall asleep. But I dont mind. He is my hero. He nearly spends most of his time on his patients. A lot of people were

48、 saved by him. He says, A person should have dignity, integrity, honor, and above all, be willing to help others. He influences me deeply and I hope to be a man like my father.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍自己最尊敬的人。注 意要点齐全，可适当发挥。65 写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍他的基本情 况以及尊重他的原因。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。20. A. worriedB . fixedC. suitableD.