(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态知识集锦.docx

《(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态知识集锦.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态知识集锦.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态知识集锦单选题all kinds of flowers and flags when National Day comes.1、Tian5 an Men Square willA . coverB . cover withC . be covered D . be covered with2、A survey now about whether students should have extra lessons during the holidays.A . is being carried outB . has carried outC

2、. has been carried outD . had been carried out3、Most importantly, the elderly are usually the first the food because they are well in China.A . to taste; to respectB . to taste; respectedC . tasting; to respectD . tasting; respected4、It is reported that a menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Olym

3、pic Winter Games to meet thedifferent taste needs of athletes.A . has designedB . have been designingC . have designedD . has been designed5、We worked for ten years without finding anything but it didn1 t cast us down. Now our patience hasA . paid backB . been paid backC . paid offD . been paid off6

4、、 Save your energy or it will soon.A . be run outB . run outC . be given outD . use up 7、He thinks that this popular book written by the young writer deserves,but in my opinion, the book written by the famous writer is worth reading.A . to read; betterB . reading; moreC . to be read; moreD . reading

5、; better8、 Some students are for their impolite and rude attitude towards others.A . blamedB . blamingC . to be blamedD . to blame9、The clerk in the post office the parcel and told the woman that it 2 pounds.A . weighed, was weighedB . was weighed, weightC weighed, weighedD . weight, weighed10、We ca

6、n, t use the machine now, for it.A . has been repairedB . is repairingC . is repairedD . is being repaired2022届高中英语被动语态_02F参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查语态。句意：国庆节到来时，天安门广场将被各种各样的鲜花和旗帜覆盖。主语Tian an Men Square与 cover是被动关系，所以用被动关系。be covered with被所覆盖。故选Do2、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：现在正在进行一项关于学生是否应该在假期里多上几节课的调查。根据时间状语标志 now可知，这

7、里要使用现在进行时。然后调查和开展之间的关系是被动关系，所以这里要用现在进行时的被动, 那么is being carried out满足题意。故此题选Ao3、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：最重要的是，老年人通常是第一个品尝食物的人，因为他们在中国很受尊敬。第一空，the first后跟不定式作后置定语；第二空，主语they与respect构成被动关系，应用过去分词和are构 成被动语态。故选Bo4、答案：D解析：考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，北京2022年冬季奥运会已经设计出678道菜，以满足不同运动 员的口味需求。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从

8、句，所以that从句是主语从句，空处 在that从句中做谓语，根据句意可知，设计这个动作到现在报道的时候已经完成，应用现在完成时，主语是a menu（菜单）和动词design（设计）二者之间是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动，主语是单数，应用hasbeen designed, 故选 Do5、答案：C解析：动词短语词义辨析和语态。句意：我们努力了十年没有发现什么，但我们不沮丧。现在我们的忍耐终于得到好 的结果。pay back (vt.)偿还，报答。pay off (vt)还清；(vi.)得到好结果。根据语意，应该表示得到好结果， 此时为不及物动词，因此无被动语态，故选C项。6、答案：B解析：

9、考查动词短语辨析。句意：节省你的能量，否则它很快就会耗尽。run out用完，主语是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词，不可用于被动结构，也不接宾语，故排除A选项；give out分发，发出，公布，此处与语境不符, 故排除C选项；use up表示“用完”，主语可以是人也可以是物，有被动形式，本句中主语与谓语动词构成被 动关系，故use up需要使用被动语态，故排除D选项。此处it指代energy “能量”，为无生命名词，没有被 动语态，故应用run outo故选Bo7、答案：D解析：考查主动表示被动和比较级。句意：他认为这位年轻作家写的这本畅销书值得一读，但在我看来，这位著名作 家写的书更值得一读。

10、deserve doing sth表示“值得一做”，此处主动形式表示被动意义。第二空表示“更值 得一读”，强调好，应该用better,而more强调多，故选D项。8、答案：D解析：考查动词短语。句意：一些学生因为他们对别人的不礼貌和粗鲁的态度而受到责备。be to blame for应对负 责；应因而受责，用主动形式表示被动意义。根据their impolite and rude attitude towards others.可知, 学生的不礼貌和粗鲁的态度应该受到责备。故选DoQ 为空 C解析：考查动词时态和主动表被动。句意：邮局的工作人员称了一下包裹的重量，告诉那位女士包裹重2磅。第一空 weigh作谓语，表示“称重”，主语为人，根据后文told,可知应用一般过去时的主动语态；第二空weigh表 示主语的某种属性特征，表示“重量为”，可用主动表被动，且时态为一般过去时，故第二空填weighed。 故选Co10、答案：D解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：我们现在不能用这台机器，因为它正在修理。由now可知，句 子用现在进行时，it指machine,是被修理，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done,主 语it是单数，因此空格处用is being repaired,故选Do