2023届江西省赣州市宁都县宁师高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. an

2、dC. or D. so1. _! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.A. Come onB. Hi,thereC. Thank goodness D. Dear me2. has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A. nothingB. neitherC. no one D. none3. The shocking

3、 news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. why D. what4. It is clearly stated that these regulations everyone in the community, without exception.A. appeal toB. adapt toC. apply to D. attach to5. Many writers are drawn to building a world,readers are somewhat familiar with

4、 but also feel distant from our normal lives.A. it B. one C. that D. the onePve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?-Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC. There you are D. Youve gone too far6. So sometimes in trying to accomplish something big we fail to notice the little thin

5、gs that give lifeits magic.A. we get caught up; as B. do we get caught up; that8、 A. exchanged9、A. common10、A. approached11、A. shouting12、A. order13、A. annoyed14、A. go by15、A. glance16n A. set aside17、A. certainly18、A. through19、A. anxiety20 A. talking8、 A. exchanged9、A. common10、A. approached11、A.

6、shouting12、A. order13、A. annoyed14、A. go by15、A. glance16n A. set aside17、A. certainly18、A. through19、A. anxiety20 A. talkingB. combinedB. wrongB. startedB staringB turnB. delightedB. go upB , gestureB. burst intoB. luckilyB fromB . attitudeB explainingC.crashedD.jumpedC.outstandingD.unusualC.stoppe

7、dD.passedC.aimingD.wavingC.requestD.fortuneC.ashamedD.disappointedC.get alongD.get throughC.moveD.treatC.look down uponD.complain aboutC.finallyD.merelyC.offD.inC.experienceD.doubtC.whisperingD.greeting第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Dear Dad,On this date of your 50th bir

8、thday, Mom gave me the letter you wrote me when I was born 18 years ago. In your letter, you L (wish) me to be strong-minded and successful. You were looking forward to 2. (see) me fight for my future bravely and do well for 3. and others.After reading this letter, I feel quite 4. (shock) at your5br

9、ead； 4. is-are； 5. an-the； 6. that-what； 7. much一many； 8.在 time 和 have 之间力口 to； 9. had-have； 10. healthy一healthier第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mike,Pm sorry lo know that you have difficulty in learning Chinese calligraphy. In fact you are not alone. Many people, including some of my classmates, feel it har

10、d to write with a writing brush.However, it is very important to learn the artistic handwriting of characters. Learning Chinese calligraphy is very helpful in learning more about Chinese culture and history. Besides, written Chinese is well-known for its beauty.If you want to be a good user of the w

11、riting brush, first you have to be patient. Second, you have to keep practising since practice makes perfect. Lastly, you should pay attention to the use of calligraphy models. Just be confident and practise hard and youll be an expert in Chinese calligraphy.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaC. caught up get

12、we; as D. caught up do we get; thatIt seems late to say anything. We probably it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had got D. got9. prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.rilcall you if there is any.A. typing B. typed C. to type D. to be typed一Julia sa

13、id she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?一Oh, really! I havent my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewed.C. tested D. checkedOnly after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discovered

14、 D. discovered10. Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away11. Backward somewhat technologically we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch upin time

15、.A. although B. if C. as D. once一Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.一Your bell Perhaps it needs repairing.A. never workedB. is never workingC. never works D. had never worked12. As I opened my eyes, in direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. howev

16、er C. whichever D. wherever Sorry to have broken your glass.- You didnt mean to, did you?A. No problem B. Forget itC. All right D. Dont say so13. Whaf s that noise?一Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B. was being testedC. is being tested D. has been tested14. The car accident hap

17、pened his car was out of order _ I cant drive.A. not that; but thatB. not only; but alsoC. not because; but becauseD. not because; but as15. As healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on go.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; the D. a; / 第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每

18、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分） Thousands of people impact all aspects of our lives, be it the weatherman at the TV studio in a neighbouring city, or the technician at a phone company across the continent, or the woman in Tobago who picks the mangoes for your fruit Salad. Every day, intentionally

19、or unintentionally, we make a large number of connections with people around the world.Our personal growth and evolution （and the evolution of societies） come about as a result of connecting with our fellow humans, whether as a band of young warriors setting out on a hunt or as a group of co-workers

20、 heading out to the local bakery after work on Friday. As a species （物种），we are instinctively （本能地）driven to come together and form groups of friends, associations and communities. Without them, we cannot exist.Making connections is what our gray matter does best. It receives information from our se

21、nse and processes it by making associations. It grows quickly when its making connections.People do the same thing. Its a scientific fact that people who stay socially and physically active live a longer life. This doesnt mean staying with the same old crowd and going around on an exercise bike. It

22、means getting out and making new friends.When you make new connections in the outside world you make new connections in the inside worldin your brain. This keeps you young and alert （机警的）一Edward M. Hallowell, in his book Connect, cites the 1979 Alameda County Study by Dr. Lisa Berkman of the Harvard

23、 School of Health Sciences. Dr. Berkman and her team carefully looked at 7,000 peopleaged 35 to 65, over a period of nine years. Their study concludes that people who lack social and community connections are almost three times more likely to die of medical illness than those who have more contacts.

24、 And all this is independent of socioeconomic status and health practices such as smoking, alcoholic beverage consumption or physical activity!Other people can also help you take care of your needs and desires, whatever it is youd like in this life-romance, a dream job, ticket to the Rose Bowlthe ch

25、ances are pretty high that youll need someones help to get it. If people like you, they will be willing to give you their time and their efforts. And the better the quality of harmonious relationship you have with them, the higher the level of their cooperation.1、Which of the following is laid great

26、 stress on in the passage?A. Our fate is decided by the companions we keep. B. People connect with each other out of necessity, C. Contacts between people are essential for our life. D. Conned ion is established when we work together.2、The underlined part “gray matter” in Paragraph 3 refers to A. ne

27、rveB. cellC. sightD. brain3、 Dr. Berkman and his teams study revealsa wonder cure for deadly diseasesA. a vital function of connectinga great encouragement to smokersB. a practical way to connection4、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?A. The Benefits of ConnectingB. The P

28、rogress of ConnectionC. The Methods of ConnectingD. The Features of Connection22. （8 分）Ever feel like youve been hit on the head after a bad nighfs sleep? According to scientists, the thought isnt as unbelievable as it seems.A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the

29、brain similar to those that happen after a blow to the head. The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden rise in the same chemicals which indicate（表明）brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S

30、-100B are biomarkers（生物指标）for brain damage, such as concussion（脑震荡）.He said, “What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the degree that would happen after a head injury, for example, but it was still worth paying attention to.

31、During sleep, the brain cleans itself of poisonous substances/9 He said the findings support the previous（以前的）research showing how the brain makes use of sleep to clean itself.Professor Benedict also said his study could support previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Al

32、zheimers and Parkinsons diseases. The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep leads to a loss of brain tissue, he explained. Professor Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added, In conclusion, the findings of our trial indicate a

33、good nighfs sleep may be very important for keeping brain health.”A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while the average person now sleeps for onlyseven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to

34、 illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.1 If you dont sleep for a night, what will happen?A. There will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100BThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will drop to a lower levelB. Some of

35、 the chemicals NSE and S-100B will change into other mattersThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will be less able to get rid of poisonous matters2、What is the previous study mainly about according to the passage?A. The way to avoid brain damageThe ways to improve the quality of sleepB. The ways that have e

36、ffect on peoples sleepThe way the brain uses sleep to clean itself3、We can we infer from the last paragraph that.A. mans intelligence is affected by sleep in a wayB people who need more sleep have a higher IQC. one fourth of the UK population have sleep-related problemsmodern people need less sleep

37、than those a few decades ago4、Whats is the theme of the passage?A. Eight hours9 sleep is importantHow human brains work during sleepB. Sleep loss is close to a blow to the headRegular sleeping patterns improve health23. （8 分）Dear Durhammers,Durham has been your home in the past three years. This is

38、an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a group of “tourists” in this special exploration. We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition from being a Durhammer to a member of society. Please see information below on offers and activities to assist with planning your co

39、ming celebrations.View details of special offers for Winter Assembly at: Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag sponsored by the ALUMNI team. 20% discount on pre-ordered Durham University Merchandise with the ticket code WGRADUATE2019 (Or you have to pay the full price a

40、t the shop.) Pre-order your photographs and receive a discounted rate. Free entry to the exhibitions at Palace Green Library for you and your guests (with tickets). Purchase a diploma container to keep your degree certificate safe. Please check: Details of celebration events being held in Departments and Colleges are publis