甘肃省兰州市西北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

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1、西北师大附中2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试试题高三英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上。2 .本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试题自行保管。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AT

2、hings to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, Mexico! Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise（乘船游览）Duration: 5 hrsKick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas. Las Caletas once home to aHollywood movie director John Huston, offers front-row sunset seats, and dinner tables just

3、steps away from the water. The buffet-style menu offers a wide variety of choices. Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco. You must be able to climb and go down stairs. Sayulita EscapeDuration: 3 hrsHop on a powerful UTV（utility task vehicl

4、e） to explore Sayulita, a nice beach town not for from Vallarta. Ride over muddy roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous fbr its relaxing atmosphere. Soon after hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, an open ba

5、r, and a knowledgeable crew await your return to the ship. Wheelchair accessibility is available. Las Caletas Beach HideawayDuration: 7 hrsChoosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will a

6、lways be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 19. The best friendships are theones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy

7、 your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 20 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Making new friends comes easy fbr some people.B. Be cheerful.

8、C. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.D. Do not wait to be spoken to.E. Do things together.F. Try not to find fault with your friends.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.【答案】16.A17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】【导语】本文时一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些交友和保持朋友关系的建议。【16题详解】根据下文的 “Bu

9、t for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage .但对我们中的许多人来说，这个 过程是困难的，需要勇气。口”可知，作者认为一些人交友比较困难。根据连词But可知，此句与横线处 的句子形成对比。A项“Making new friends comes easy fbr some people.有些人交新朋友很容易。”与下 文形成对比，故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文 uStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new frien

10、ds.开始对话是结交新 朋友的第二重要步骤。口下文You can always start the conversation.v （每次你都可以（先）开始谈 话。）可知，作者建议自己主动开启对话。D项“D。not wait to be spoken to .不要等着别人说话。口”与下 文形成逻辑上的一致，故选D项。【18题详解】根据本段 uChoosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your fri

11、end together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.! 选择有共同兴趣的 朋友对建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣会让你和你的朋友走到一起。出去玩总是一种愉快的体验。口”可 知，本段主要建议“与朋友一起做事”。E项D。things together.一起做事。口”正是对于本段主旨的概 括，故选C项。【19题详解】 根据上文 “It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or

12、 visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 保持联系是件好事。然而， 尽量不要用电话、短信或来访来催促你的新朋友，因为这可能会让他或她筋疲力尽，最终你可能会失去你 的朋友。口” 强调不要催促朋友。G 项 “So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.口所以你需要 给你的朋友时间来回应你。口”跟上文是“因果关系”，故选G项。【20题详解】 上文 “The best way to enjoy you

13、r friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 享受友谊的最好方式是 让你的朋友做自己。口”建议“让朋友作自己。F项Try not to find fault with your friends.（试着不要对 你的朋友吹毛求疵。）”就是针对上文的建议提的方案。在形式上与下文一致，形式排比句式。故填F 项。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Running fo

14、r a DreamI will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the 2 my father and I had waited so long for, because we had been working towards this race for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had come 22 me. I saw worry an

15、d23 on my fathers face. Then the race began!For the first two and a half miles. I felt 24 I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled 25 and a strict diet. My friends hadn*t seen me in weeks, but they understood the 26 required to make

16、 my dream a reality. As in all of my races, I didnt27 out in the front, I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.Then without warning, my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors, I 28 see the finish line. I had begun t

17、he final dash into 29 when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them 30 weight.I watched as runners rushed by me. 3 I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed. I had to finish the race. However, my legs hurt badly. With all of the 32 left in me, I got on my hands

18、and knees and crawled （爬），inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices, both 33 and familiar, cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep 34 until the very end.The doctors were there in seconds, but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to35 to, I whispered, Pm s

19、o sorry, Dad, Pm so sorry I36you. HHe looked atme, saying, You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just37, All that matters is thatyou did your best. ”HBut we worked so 38, What about our dream? He reached over fbr my hand and said, Dontyou know that you are my dream and it has come tr

20、ue?It wasn!t long before my running shoes were back on, marking a 39 path fbr my journey, I learned that all of the miles, the tears, the sweat, and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not fbr a 40 What I realized, though, was that to him, I was the greatest prize he had ever won.21. A.

21、dreamB. weatherC. resultD. day22. A. fbrB. toC. acrossD. over23. A. coldnessB. astonishmentC. excitementD. amusement24. A. proudB. greatC. nervousD. afraid25. A. programsB. studiesC. instructionsD. practices26. A. sacrificeB. potentialC. patienceD. attention27. A. lookB. moveC. startD. come28. A. sh

22、ouldB. couldC. mustD. need29. A. reliefB. spiritC. pleasureD. glory30. A. giveB. feelC. holdD. add31. A. WhereB. BecauseC. IfD. Although32. A. trustB. emotionC. strengthD. confidence33. A. loudB. foreignC. softD. firm34. A. goingB. runningC. fightingD. training35. A. referB. talkC. listenD. agree36.

23、 A. frightenedB. disturbedC. disappointedD. bored37. A. developB.changeC. followD. happen38. A. lateB. hardC. closelyD. quickly39. A. newB. nearD. narrowC. rough40. A. wishB. dutyC. rankD. race【答案】21. D22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31.D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38.

24、 B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】试题解析：本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者在一次赛跑中腿部受伤仍坚持爬过终点线，从而对 人生有了更深刻的感悟。【21题详解】考查名词。A. dream梦想,B. weather天气,C.result 结果，D.day日子，根据第一句I will never forget the November day,可知选 D。【22题详解】考查介词。A. for 为了, B. to对于，C. across穿越，D. over超过，此处表示他们是为我来的，所以选Ao23题详解】考查名词。A. coldness 冷酷，B. astonishment 吃惊，C. e

25、xcitement 兴奋，D. amusement 娱乐，根据情感 线索，结合排除法，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋，所以选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。A. proud自豪的，B. great好极了的，C. nervous紧张的，D. afraid担心的，根据后一句Ihad never before been ready for something,所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好，所以选Bo【25题详解】考查名词。A. programs项目，B. studies学习，研究，C.instructions指示，D. practices训练，根据上下 文可知，根据尝试就可以做出来，为了比赛而训练，

26、所以选D。【26题详解】考查名词A。sacrifice牺牲，B. potential潜能，C. patience耐心，D. attention注意，根据语境，我朋友们 理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲，所以选A。【27题详解】考查动词。A. look看，B. move移动，C.start开始，D. come来，在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并 没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人，所以选C。【28题详解】考查情态动词。could过去的能力，此处表示我能看到终点线，所以选B。【29题详解】考查名词。A. relief释放，B. spirit精神，C. pleasure愉快，D. glory光荣，荣誉，此句话意思

27、是我要做 最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉。所以选D。【30题详解】考查动词。我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量。A. give给，B. feel感受到，C. hold抓住，撑住，D. add 增添，所以选C。【31题详解】考查连词。此处语境表示尽管我知道我已无缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成比赛，所以D正确。【32题详解】考查名词。A. trust信任，B. emotion感情，C. strength力气，D. confidence信心，此处表示作者尽全力， 用手和膝盖朝终点爬去，所以选C。【33题详解】考查形容词。A. loud大声的， B. foreign陌生的，C. soft柔软的，D. fi

28、rm坚定的，根据语境可知foreign 在这里不是国外的，是和familiar相对，意为陌生的。所以选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A. going去，B. running跑，C. fighting斗争，D. training训练，此处表示keep going继续保 持，作者此时是爬行，所以不选running,而选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A. refer谈到，B. talk谈话，讨论，C.listen听，D. agree同意，根据下一句I whisper,可知 选择B. talk合适。【36题详解】考查形容词。A. frightened感到害怕的，B. disturbed打扰的，C. dis

29、appointed失望的，D. bored感到无 聊的，根据下文you could never disappoint me,可知C正确。【37题详解】考查动词。A. develop 发展，B. change改变，C. follow跟随，D. happen发生，此处表示这种事难 免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力，所以D正确。【38题详解】考查副词。A. late迟到的，B. hard努力的，C.closely密切地，D. quickly快地，前面提到：重要的是你 们尽自己最大的努力，后面回答：但是我们已经很努力了. work hard努力工作，其他选项不符句意.所以 选择B。【39题详解】考查形容

30、词。A. new新的，B. near近的，C. rough粗糙的，D. narrow狭窄的，根据语境没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开始了一段新的征程，所以A正确。【40题详解】考查名词。A. wish希望，B. duty责任，C.rank等级，D. race比赛，此句是文章的升华，把race上升到 人生高度，作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去，所以D正确。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world.

31、 Who doesnt long fbr a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept 41 (concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming 42 (increasing) ignored by the youth of the East - the ancient custom of tonic (滋补的)food.43 is known to us, tonic food is food th

32、at is consumed to improve ones well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once a custom fbr new mothers 44 (eat) a sesame oil hot pot every day fbr the first month after giving birth. It was a general 45 (believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, st

33、imulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat, are seen as hot”, while 46 (other), such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either hot or cold food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat 47 (depend) on the time of t

34、he year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health.The custom of employing tonic foods 48 a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberries(枸杞),can be found on many a restaurant menu, either 49 (add) to fruit

35、 tea or as a very 50(benefit) addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up (提神的东西).【答案】41. concerningincreasingly42. As 44. to eatbelief 46. others47. dependsfbr 49. added50. beneficial【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的食补的习俗以及食补的应用情况。【41题

36、详解】考查介词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念一一“食补”，这个古老的习俗在西方几乎是前所 未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人忽视。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介词concerning。故填concemingo【42题详解】考查副词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念一一“食补”，这个古老的习俗在西方几乎是前所 未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人忽视。修饰动词ignore应用副词increasingly,作状语，故填 increasingly o43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，食补是用来增进健康或避免疾病的食物。结合句意表示“众所周知”可 知短语为as is known

37、to sb., as引导非限制性定语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在过去的习俗中，新妈妈们在产后的第一个月里每天都要吃麻油火锅。分 析可知，此处为固定句型“itbe + n.+ forsb. todosth.，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填toeato【45题详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，这道菜对肌肉有益，减轻疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，暖和身体。此处作表语，表示“信念，认为”应用名词belief,冠词a提示用单数。故填belief。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：一些食物，如山羊肉和菠菜，被视为“热性”食物，而其他食物，如大白

38、菜和萝卜，则 被视为“凉性”食物。此处表示“其他食物”应用代词。thers,作主语，构成someothers一些其 他”。故填 others。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：然而，吃多少“热”或“冷”的食物，要视时令、烹调方法和调料，以及个人的健 康状况而定。根据后文is可知为一般现在时，且主语为how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat,谓语 用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：食补养生的习俗也影响着餐饮业。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词for表示 “为了。故填for。【49题详解】考查语态。句意：中国草

39、药，如枸杞，在许多餐馆的菜单上都能找到，或者加到水果茶里，或者作为对菜 肴非常有益的配料。此处add与主语构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。故填added。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国草药，如枸杞，在许多餐馆的菜单上都能找到，或者加到水果茶里，或者作为对 菜肴非常有益的配料。修饰后文名词addition,应用形容词beneficial,作定语，故填beneficial。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误

40、仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions

41、to solve this problem. First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti （涂鸦）.Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behaviors. Also, I think its helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages. Im

42、sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.【答案】1.angry anger.去掉fact前面的the2 .placef places 4 hadfhave.在public后面力II of6.is-are.so such8 .helpfully- helpfulQ.that- where10.concemingf concernedThe use of kayaks（独木舟）and stand-up paddleboards is all

43、 available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids Adventure Park fbr the young ones. You can even swim out to an offshore platform to practice your diving skills. Wheelchair accessibility is not available. Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto vallartaDuration: 6hrs 30minsEnjoy a feast

44、 of local flavors in our food and tacos-tasting tour. Discover Puerto Vallarta!s best flavors to the localseye. Learn about the local culture and life, while you eat where the locals do with their beloved ones. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.1. What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of

45、the Night-Sunset Cruise?A. Enjoy free dinners.B. Come across the movie director John Huston.C. Learn about the history of Jalisco.D. Watch the scenic sunrise.2. How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones?A. It includes a licensed guide.B. It is more friendly to the disabled.C. It o

46、ffers various water event.D. It has adventurous routes.3. Which tour suits families with kids?A. Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.B. Sayulita Escape.C. Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.D. Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta.【答案】l.C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥一座城市的儿个旅游项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分

47、倒数第二句 Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco.可知，在这段乘船旅程中，人们可以欣赏到有关Jalisco的历史故事，也就是 能了解到其历史。故选C项。【2题详解】【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者提出了一些防止游客在旅游景点乱涂鸦的建议。【详解】L考查名词。句意：最近，一位著名的篮球运动员在长城上写字，引起了公众的愤怒。此处意为 “造成愤怒”，动宾结构，名词作宾语，且前面有形容词public修饰。故angry改为anger。2 .考

48、查冠词。句意：事实上，这种情况在许多名胜古迹中都有发生。固定短语in fact “事实上”，不需要 冠词。故去掉fact前面的the。3 .考查名词复数。句意:事实上，这种情况在许多名胜古迹中都有发生。固定短语place of interest意为 “名胜”，此处前面有many修饰，后面应用复数名词,此短语的中心词是place。故把place改为places。4 .考查时态。句意：我有一些解决这个问题的建议。本文用一般现在时描述，故此句也用一般现在时，主 语是第一人称。故had改为have。5 .考查介词。句意：首先，制作更多的海报，告诉公众涂鸦的危害。固定短语inform sb. of sth .表示“通知 某人某事。故在public后面加of。6 .考查主谓一致。句意：此外，对于有这种不良行为的游客，罚款等惩罚是必要的。此句的主语是 punishments,是复数，故谓语也要用复数。故is改