2023届江西省临川、新余高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本

2、试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to elephants.A to rangeB. rangeC. ranging D. ranged1. 一What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. wh

3、ereC. when D. that2. Dont let yourself be into buying things you don really wantA. advocated B. clarified C. flashed D. persuaded3. In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time when the traffic lights turn red.A. all vehicles should stopB. should all vehicles stopC

4、should stop all vehicles D. should stop all vehicles4. -Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. idea D. instruction5. Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agre

5、e with him?A. where B. which C. that D. asWas it from the lake he often went fishing he saved the drowning girl?A that; that B. where; whereC. where; that D. that; where6. My daughter,all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.A. devoted to B. addicted to C. accus

6、tomed to D. exposed toI cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.一No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave out songs.7. doesnt matter whether there will be difficulties in communication9 for love is always the theme of each piece ofmusic.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分1

7、0分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Once there had a wooden pagoda （塔）in my village. It had a history of over eight hundreds years. It

8、was suchbeautiful and famous that many tourists came to visit it every year. They took photos, write down their names on the walls and even threw rubbishes everywhere.Later the pagoda was destroyed because of a fire in the forest nearby it. The villagers had to spend a great deal of money build anot

9、her pagoda, that looked like the old one. Now not only the villagers realize the importance of protecting the pagoda but also tourists know that they should try his best not to cause damage to it.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括:1 .中国茶文化简介；.饮茶的好处；2 .邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意：1

10、.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、D4、A5、B6、A7、C8、B9、B10、A11、A12、D13、D14、C15、B16、A17、B18、A19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B22、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D23、 1、 C2、B3、A 4、D1、 D 2、C3、B4、C24、 1、 B2、B3、C4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每

11、小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、A6、D7、A8、B9、B10、A11、B12、C13、D14、C15、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. are lovedtaking2. vehicleswrapped3. to keep(of keeping 记零分)softly4. towhat5. theIt第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Onc

12、e there had a wooden pagoda(id) in my village. It had a history of over eight hundreds years It washundredwas such beautiful and famous that many tourists came to visit it every year They took photos, write downsowrotetheir names on the walls and even threw rubbishes everywhere.rubblishLater the pag

13、oda was destroyed because of a fire in the forest nearby The villagers had to spend a great deal ofmoney build another pagoda, that looked like the old one. Now not only the villagers realizebuildingwhichthe importance of protecting the pagoda but also tourists A know that they should try his best n

14、ot to cause 加 dotheirdamage to it.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、One possible version:Dear Jack,Pm glad to hear from you. And now Pm very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing t

15、radition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits peoples health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.Probably, youve got a

16、general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.Yours,Li Hua10. anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.A. Should B. Will C. May D. CanThe company began to produce silk und

17、erwear last year, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. whichEnsuring every child equal rights to education is the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A. that B. what C. whether D. whereThe incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it

18、at beginning.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; theIt is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC evaluatedD. controlled11. “Cell phone is a American usage, but British speakers always use “mobilephone”.A. normal B. common C. formal D. usualThe

19、 use of computers has made possible for more people to work at home.A. it B. that C. which D. whatIf she generous as she makes out， she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would be D. was12. Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?一The report scheduled t

20、o be handed in tomorrow, he it.A. couldn,t have attendedB. needn,t have attendedC. wouldnt attend D. shouldnt attend13. He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he wishes.A. shallB. shouldC. can D. must14. Whafs up? You look worried.一Well, I on the problem for 5 hours but I havent

21、got a single clue.A. have workedB. workedC. will work D. have been working第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health

22、,while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as a healthy dietarypattern,along with other healthful behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk

23、of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic,high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some stu

24、dies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by DnGregory Marcus,a doctor from the University of California San Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeine,less than 4 cu

25、ps,is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health b

26、enefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school student stated/*Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part,coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.n 1 What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of c

27、offee on health according to Paragraph 1?A Disapproving.B. Tolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Mixed.2、What does the underlined word Hmoderaten in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Personal.C. Reasonable.3、What can we infer about Harwood?A. Hell keep on drinking coffee.C. He often falls asleep in class.B. Slight.D.

28、Heavy.B. He loves his high school life.D. He has some health problems.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. Why People Love Coffee?B. How Coffee Affects Health?C. The Culture of Coffee DrinkingD. The New Findings of Heart Disease22 .（8 分） It was dawn of March 21, 2018. Gary Messina was on h

29、is morning run along New York Citys EastRiver. Suddenly something caught his eye - a large 60-year-old man balancing on the four-foot-high fence that guarded the path from the water. As Messina got closer to the scene, the man took a step forward and slipped into the dark river below.When Messina re

30、ached nearer, the man was struggling in the water, clearly unable to swim. Other joggers also heard the mans cry. David Blauzvern and John Green dropped their phones and keys on land and jumped in. Peoplehad called the police, but it was unclear when theyd get there. says Green. uWe just reacted. Me

31、ssina joined them in the river. Just as the jumper was losing strength, Blauzvern take hold of him. The pair were about 30 yards from the seawall when Messina and Green caught up to them. They seized the man, with Blauzvern supporting his back and Messina and Green holding him up from either side. A

32、s the men made their toward the concrete seawall that stretched （延伸）for blocks in each direction, Blauzvern had an awful realization: there was no way out of the river.By now, a crowd had gathered on land. A rescue boat is on its way, someone yelled to them. Swimming forward was getting tougher by t

33、he minute. The jumper, who was six foot two and weighed around 260 pounds, was heavy in his rescuers9 arms. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the rivers edge. Ive never been so out of breath,“ says Blauzvern.Fifteen minutes after the men had jumped into the river, the two-man rescue boat app

34、eared. But because it couldnt risk getting too close to the seawall, the men had to swim out to it. “I was completely out of energy at this point J says Blauzvern. The men in the water pushed the jumper while the men in the boat pulled him up and, finally, to safety. The man they had saved was taken

35、 to the hospital for evaluation（评估）.Details on his condition have not been known. As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late, admits Blauzvern, smiling. uBut I had a good excuse.”1、The story mainly centers around.A. why the old man slipped into the river B. who sav

36、ed the old manhow the old man was rescuedC. when and where the accident happened2 Who was the third to jump into the water and join the rescue?A. Gary Messina.B. David Blauzvern.C. John Green.D. An unknown jogger.3、Of the following statements, which one sounds reasonable based on the passage?A. The

37、rescued man is rather tall and fat.B. Police would never be found on the spot of rescue.C. The process of rescuing the man took up the whole morning/ D. The man was actually saved by the two-man rescue boat. 4、Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The man wanted to kill himself

38、in the river.B. The men is the river were all good swimmers.C. The man was taken home immediately he was saved.D. Blauzvern felt at ease even if he was late for work that day.23. （8 分）Mrs. Jones was my first patient when I started medical schooland I owe her a lot.She was under my care for the first

39、 two years of my medical training, yet I knew very little about her, except that she was thin, perhaps in her mid 70s. It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient, but I had a valid reasonMrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for about three years before I made a patien

40、t of hen Mrs. Jones was the dead body that I dissected （解剖）over the first two years of my medical training.Of course, her name wasnt really Mrs. Jones, but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someones body without even knowing its name, so out of courtesy, I thought she should

41、 have one. “Me and Mrs. Jones, weve got a thing going on J went the song coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day - and so she was christened.As the months passed, I soon forgot that Mrs. Jones had, in fact, once been alive. One day, though, she suddenly became very human

42、 again. Id been dissecting Mrs. Jones a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus （子宫） After Fd removed it, the professor came up to me, “If you look at the opening carefully, youll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children, probably three. I stared at it, and I su

43、ddenly felt very strange. This woman, who had given me something incredibly precious that Id begun to take for granted, wasn5t a dead body. She was a person, a mother, in fact.At my graduation, the same professor came over to congratulate me. I explained the story about Mrs. Jones to him, and recall

44、ed what hed told me about her having children and how that had affected me all those years ago.“Well, he said, uat the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now youre a doctor, the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body, and he lau

45、ghed, shook my hand and walked away.1、Why didnt the author know much about Mrs. Jones?A. Because he was irresponsible for his patients.B. Because he wasnt allowed to ask for her privacy.C Because he didnt know her until she passed away.D. Because he was too careless while dissecting her.2、How did Mr

46、s. Jones get her name?A. It was passed down from the seniors of my school.B. It came from a song being played when we first met.C. She was named after a well-known singer I liked best.D. It just occurred to me when I opened the bag of hen3、What could be the author feeling for Mrs. Jones now?A. Grate

47、ful. B. Pitiless.C. Hateful. D. Guilty.4、What did the professor imply by his words in the last paragraph?A. Medical students are able to bring the dead back to life.B. Being a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training.C. Good doctors never fail to save their patients from dying.D. Medical s

48、taff ought to have respect for life and humanity.24. （8 分）The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It belongs to the zither（齐特琴）family of string instruments. It is the parent of many musical instruments of some other countries.The guzheng should not be confused with the guqin, another ancient Chinese zither but without bridges. Now the guzheng is zither with movable bridges and usually 21 strings, although it can have from 15-25 strings. The guzheng9s strings were formerly ma