2021-2022学年湖南师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、湖南师大附中202L2022学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speaker

2、s probably ?A, In the street. B. In a bookstore.C. In a restaurant.2. Who will go abroad next month?A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. Jane.3. What do we know about the man?A, He might be fired. B. He got a promotion. C. He got a new job.4. What time is it now?A. 2:30. B. 3:00. C. 3:30.5. What is the man doing?A.

3、 Knocking at the door. B. Turning on the light. C. Looking for the key.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman call the man?A. To arrange a meeting.B, To invite him to

4、her party. C. To ask him to meet a customer.seems like teens have realized that exercise is one of the easiest and most 37(benefit) ways that they canbe energetic and protect themselves 38 a number of diseases when growing old.There are a wide range of sports teens can do. 39(improve) heart and lung

5、 efficiency, jogging andswimming sound like smart 40 (choose). When doing strength training like pull-ups and weightlifting, ones muscle strength is increased, and bones get developed. Besides, teens can take courses 41(design)for young people, including boxing or Hip-Pop dancing.Apart from doing sp

6、orts 42 are suitable for teens, a balanced diet and adequate sleep 43 (be) also significant. Since it takes both a strong body and sound mind to 44 (full) realize ones potential, please take full advantage of this winter vacation, 45 recharge your battery for the new term!第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15

7、分)46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Wilson想向你了解一项具有中国特色的体育运动。请你写一封信向他推 荐太极。具体内容应包括：1 .对太极的简单介绍；.打太极的好处。 注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Wilson,Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was Christmas Eve, and almost all the people were getting together with their fam

8、ily, having the big dinner or enjoying the charming lights of the Christmas tree. But Tomas was still on the way, and it was still a long way to the destination. He felt tired, lonely and cold, especially when the wind was blowing in his cab （驾驶室） Tomas pulled up the truck and reached for his jacket

9、 but stopped when he saw the box on the passenger seat next to him.His mother was the greatest mother in the world who worried about him spending Christmas on the road alone and had given him a box filled with presents before he left home. Though he is a driver now, his mum still treats him like a k

10、id. He reached into the red stocking that was in the box and brought out a toy tractor that looked a lot like his truck. He wondered how many stores his mother had to go to before she found such a close match. Tears blinded his eyes.He climbed out of his truck and ran into the all-night cafe, which

11、was a truck stop that many truck drivers liked to have a rest in.But today, besides those truckers who were eating and talking loudly as usual, there were a family of two sitting in a corner, wearing shabby （破 I日的）clothes and looking sleepy. The mother hugged the boy who looked unhappy and tired in

12、her arms. His hunger was easy to tell from his extremely fleshless face.Seeing this, Tomas missed his family more. His mum raised four kids by herself, but no matter how hard the life was, she always made sure they had a good Christmas.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomas felt sorry for the bo

13、y.He came back from his truck and walked to the family.听力答案：1-20ABABC BCBAA ACABC CBBAC湖南师大附中202L2022学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

14、话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers probably ?A, In the street. B. In a bookstore.C. In a restaurant.2. Who will go abroad next month?A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. Jane.3. What do we know about the man?A, He might be fired. B. He got a promotion. C. He got

15、 a new job.4. What time is it now?A. 2:30. B. 3:00. C. 3:30.5. What is the man doing?A. Knocking at the door. B. Turning on the light. C. Looking for the key.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，

16、回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman call the man?A. To arrange a meeting.B, To invite him to her party. C. To ask him to meet a customer.7. Where is the mans factory?A. In London. B. In Leeds. C. In Bath.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What was the man probably doing when the woman called?A, Watching a game.B. Doing s

17、ome cleaning. C. Visiting a museum.9. When does the mans wife work at the museum?A. On weekends.B , On weekday mornings.C , On weekday afternoons.10. What does the woman think of the game?A. Wonderful. B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When is parking allowed according to the sign

18、?A. From 7:00 a.m.to 8:00 a.m.B. From 9:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.C. From 5:00 p.m.to 6:00 p.m.12. Why is the woman worried?A. Her driving license will be cancelled.B. Her car will be pulled away.C. Her insurance will be raised.13. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Protest the ticket. B. Call the p

19、olice officer. C. Throw away the ticket.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What time will the match be held?A. At 1:45 p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 2:45 p. m.15. How many members does the club have?A. 12. B. 20. C. 49.16. What is Michael?A. A player. B. A soldier. C. A coach.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. On what day is t

20、he street dance class?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.18 . Who will teach the Latin dance class ?A. Angela Stevenson. B. Janine Davis. C. Andrew.19. How much does the Latin dance class cost per hour?A. $7.5. B. $ 10.5. C. $ 11.20. Which class is for early risers ?A. The street dance.B. The Latin d

21、ance.C. The folk dance.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Similar holidays are celebrated in many parts of the world. Here are four famous festivals!Carnival （狂欢节）BraziPs most popular and festive holiday is Carnival. In fact, many people consider Carnival as

22、one of the worlds biggest celebrations. Each spring, on the Saturday before Ash Wednesday, the streets of BraziPs largest city, Rio de Janeiro, come alive with wild parties, festivals and thrilling balls. And the Samba School Parade is the highlight of the four-day event. About 3, 000 performers, we

23、aring colorful costumes with feathers, beads and thousands of gold coins, dance down the parade route. Judges award a prize to the most brilliant group of dancers.Cocuk BayramiEach April 23, Turkey celebrates Cocuk Bayrami, or Childrens Day. Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Atatiirk declared the holiday

24、 in 1920, as Turkey was becoming an independent nation after the fall of the Ottoman Empire, to symbolize children were the future of the new nation. Children all over Turkey dress up in special costumes or the national costumes for Cocuk Bay rami. Many children perform in plays or musicals. The cen

25、terpiece of Cocuk Bay rami takes place in Turkeys capital, Ankara, where children from around the world sing and dance in a spectacular pageant （盛大庆典）.Day of the DeadDay of the Dead is celebrated on November 1 in Mexico, Ecuador, Guatemala and other parts of Central and South America. Families gathe

26、r to pray to the souls of dead relatives, asking them to return for just one night. People decorate altars （祭坛）in their homes and gravesites with food, candles, candy skulls and marigolds to welcome the souls back to earth. Skeletons are displayed throughout cities, and people dressed as skeletons p

27、arade through the streets. Day of the Dead sounds like a terrifying event, but its a time to celebrate and remember the lives of dead family members.Diwali （排灯节）Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, is the best known of Hindu celebrations and certainly the brightest. It is celebrated on New moon day

28、 of Kartika, although the celebrations begin two days before that date and end two days after that date. In the darkest skies of autumn, lights brighten homes throughout India-a sign of welcome to the gods Rama and Lakshmi. Families get together and celebrate with gifts and feasts. Many families dec

29、orate their homes with flowers and draw a colorful rangoli, a pattern made in rice flour, at the entrance of the home.1. From which festival can people be awarded?A. Carnival.B. Cocuk Bay rami.C. Day of the Dead.D. Diwali.2. Which festival is celebrated in South Asia?A. Carnival.B. Cocuk Bay rami.C.

30、 Day of the Dead.D. Diwali.3. What can we infer from the text?A. BraziPs Carnival can be yearly celebrated for a whole week in spring.B. Children in Turkey celebrate Cocuk Bayrami as their Childrens Day.C. Day of the Dead is to remember the lives of dead family members in North America.D. During Diw

31、ali Festival families gather and celebrate with gifts and feasts for four days.【答案】l.A 2. D 3. B【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个著名的节日。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Carnival 部分 u Judges award a prize to the most brilliant group of dancers.v （评委会将奖项 颁发给最杰出的舞者。）可知，在狂欢节，表演最精彩的舞者会获得奖励。故选A。【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Diwali 部分 “Diwali, the Hin

32、du festival of lights, is the best known of Hindu celebrations and certainly the brightest.（排灯节，印度教的灯节，是印度教最著名的庆祝活动，当然也是最明亮的。）可知, 南亚国家印度庆祝排灯节。故选D项。【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Cocuk Bay rami 部分 “Each April 23, Turkey celebrates Cocuk Bayrami, or Childrens Day. Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk declared the ho

33、liday in 1920, as Turkey was becoming an independent nation after the fall of the Ottoman Empire, to symbolize children were the future of the new nation.” （每年 4 月 23 日, 土耳其庆祝儿童节。土耳其领导人穆斯塔法凯末尔阿塔图尔克于1920年宣布这一节日，因为土耳其在奥斯曼帝国倒台后成为一个独立的国家，象征着儿童是这个新国家的未来。）可知，土耳其的孩子们将CocukBayrami作为儿童节庆祝。故选B项。Katherine John

34、son was the most recognized of the African American human computers”, and she was a NASA female mathematician who calculated（计算）trajectories for early space flights-from the 1930s until the 1980s.Bom in 1918, in the little town of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, Katherine Johnson was simply at

35、tracted by numbers. As a child, she counted everything. She counted the steps on the road, the steps up to school, the number of dishes she washed. By the time she was 10 years old, she had been a high school freshman, which was truly amazing in a time when school for African-Americans normally stop

36、ped at eighth grade. To realize her math potential, her father drove his family 120 miles to Institute, West Virginia, where blacks could continue high school education. Katherines excellent performance proved her father decision was the right one： Teachers allowedKatherine to skip several grades to

37、 graduate from high school at 14 and from college at 18, majoring in mathematics, as the top student of the historically black West Virginia State College in Institute.In 1953, after years as a teacher and later as a stay-at-home mom, she began working for NASA, which began hiring women to measure a

38、nd calculate the results of wind tunnel tests in 1935. In a time before the electronic computers, these women were called “computer”. Even after NASA began using electronic computers, the astronautJohn Glenn requested that she should personally recheck the calculations made by the new electronic com

39、puters before his flight.She continued to work at NASA until her retirement in 1986. Her calculations proved important to the success of the Apollo lunar landing program and the United States journey into space. Her story was the basis for the 2016 film Hidden Figures.Katherine Johnson, a great math

40、ematician, physicist, space scientist and the last “computer“ who wore skirts, passed away on February 24, 2020.4. What can we learn about Katherine from paragraph 2?A. She left school at eighth grade.C. She went to high school at 14.5. How long did Katherine work at NASA?A. For 18 years.6. Why was

41、Katherine called computer, in NASA?B. She skipped grades in college.D. She was gifted in math as a child.B. For 33 years. C. For 51 years. D. For 67 years.A. She played the role of a computer.B. She calculated as fast as computers.C. She was in charge of the computers.D. She was skilled in operating

42、 computers.7. Whafs the best title for the text?A. Female scientists at NASAA great female mathematicians decisionB. Katherine Johnson, a computer who wore skirtsKatherine Johnsons great educational background【答案】4.D5. B 6. A 7.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Katheriine Johnson凭借自己的数学头脑为NASA作出重要贡献的故 事。【4题详解】细节理解

43、题。根据第二段“As a child, she counted everything. （小时候，她什么都数）以及“To realize her math potential, her father drove his family 120 miles to Institute, West Virginia, where blacks could continue high school education.（为了实现她的数学潜能，她的父亲开车120英里带着家人去了西弗吉尼亚州的学院， 在那里黑人可以继续接受高中教育。）可知，Katherine Jonhnson小时候在数学方面很有天赋。故选D

44、项。【5题详解】细节理解题o 根据第三段 “In 1953, after years as a teacher and later as a stay-at-home mom, she began working for NASA （1953年，在做了多年的教师和后来的全职妈妈后，她开始为NASA工作）以及第四段“She continued to work at NASA until her retirement in 1986.v （她继续在 NASA 工作，直到 1986 年退休）可知， 1953年Katherine Johnson开始为NASA工作，1986年退休，她在NASA工作了 3

45、3年。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “she began working for NASA, which began hiring women to measure and calculate the results of wind tunnel tests in 1935. In a time before the electronic computers, these women were called “computer”.”（她开始为NASA工作，NASA于1935年开始雇佣女性来测算风洞试验的结果。在电子计算 机出现之前的一段时间，这些女性被称为“计算机”）可知，凯瑟

46、琳在NASA负责测算风洞试验的结果， 担任计算机的角色。故选A项。【7题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了 Katheriine Johnson凭借自己的数学头脑为NASA作出重要贡献的 故事， 结合最后段 “ Katherine Johnson, a great mathematician, physicist, space scientist and the last computer” who wore skirts, passed away on February 24, 2020.（凯瑟琳约翰逊于 2020 年 2 月 24 日去世，她是一位伟 大的数学家、物理学家、太空科学

47、家，也是最后一位穿着裙子的“计算机”）”所以“凯瑟琳约翰逊， 一个穿着裙子的计算机”可以作为文章标题。故选C项。Many people confuse hard-working people with workaholics（工作狂）.How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic? A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, theyre thinking about work.

48、 Work influences their mood: when work is going well, theyre up; when work is going less well, theyre down.Working, or simply being busy, can be a hard habit to break. When workaholics arent busy workingor doing something to promote their workthey feel anxious and guilty. They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure theyre essential.There is a link between health problems and workaholism. Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit（追求） doesnt mean that an addiction to it is any less damagi