2022-2023学年云南省昆明一中高三(上)第三次月考英语试卷(附答案详解) (1).docx
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1、20222023学年云南省昆明一中高三(上)第三次月考英语试卷AMonkeypox (猴痘)Response and Recommendations Scientists at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are tracking multiple cases of monkeypox.For more information on exposure risk, CDC is working with health officials to identify people who may have been in c
2、ontact with individuals who have tested positive for monkeypox, so they can monitor their health.Recommendations for IndividualsPeople should contact their healthcare provider if they: traveled to African counties, or parts of Europe where monkeypox cases have been reported. traveled to other areas
3、with confirmed cases of monkeypox during the month before their symploms (症 状)began. contacted with a person with confirmed monkeypox.Recommendations for Healthcare ProvidersPresenting symptoms typically include fever, headache, back pain, and the characteristic rash (皮疹); however, cases in the abse
4、nce of fever has been reported.If healthcare providers identify patients with a rash that could be consistent with monkeypox, monkeypox should be considered as a possible cause, regardless of whether they have other risk factors for monkeypox. Information on infection control in healthcare settings
5、is provided on our CDC website.For more information, click Healthcare providers should first consult state health department or CDC through the CDC Emergency Operations Center (770-488-7100) as soon as monkeypox is suspected. All samples should be sent through the state public health department. Rec
6、ommendations for Health Departments If monkeypox is suspected, consult through the CDC Emergency Operations Center. Collected samples can be sent to CDC or a Laboratory Response Network laboratory for testing.1. What should you do if you contacted with a confirmed monkeypox case? A. Report to your h
7、ealthcare provider.B. Consult the state health department.C. Call the Emergency Operations Center.D. Contact Laboratory Response Network.2. Which of the following shows a high possibility of monkeypox ? A. The severe back pain.B. The sudden high fever.C. The constant headache.D. The characteristic r
8、ash.止废水流入的管道系统、1806户居住在保护区内的家庭的搬迁、保护湖泊的湿地和生态系统,以 及建设湿地研究的实验场。)可知,B.Helping scientists conduct wetland research.(协助科学家进 行湿地研究。)包含在该项目中。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 The Corridor is described as a pearl necklace11 surrounding the lake, with the villages located along the shore of Erhai Lake being the pearlsn.The
9、se villages benefit from the project financially, as they are linked and gain access to transportation and tourism around the lake.(走 廊被描述为环绕湖泊的“珍珠项链”,洱海沿岸的村庄是“珍珠,这些村庄在经济上受益于该项目, 因为它们相互联系,并获得了环湖交通和旅游的机会。)可知,“珍珠”指的是洱海沿岸的村庄, 这些村庄因该项目获得了环湖交通和发展旅游业的机会,因此这些村庄受益于该项目。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据最后段 According to staff m
10、embers of the project, the lake*s water quality has already improved a lot during the construction of the Corridor.More wild birds fly to the lake and there is less unwanted plants in the water.lt i also providing a good sight-seeing place for both the citys residents and foreign tourists.(据该项目的工作人员
11、介绍,在走廊建设期间,该湖的水质已经改善了很多。 更多的野鸟飞到湖里,水中不需要的植物也更少了。它也为城市居民和外国游客提供了一个很好 的观光场所。)可知,工作人员认为该项目很好。故选C。本文是一篇国家地理类阅读,主要介绍”洱海生态廊道”在改善洱海生态环境方面所起的积极作用。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】A、C、B、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段中的It is reported that Londons buses will soon be powered in part
12、by a newly developed biofuel, one that mixes diesel (柴油) with oils removed from spent coffee grounds,to reduce carbon dioxide emissions (排放)from its bus transport system.(据报道,伦敦的公交车很 快将部分由一种新开发的生物燃料提供动力,这种生物燃料将柴油与从废咖啡渣中提取的油混合, 以减少公交系统的二氧化碳排放。)可知,伦敦的公交车将部分由一种新开发的生物燃料提供动 力,以减少公交系统的二氧化碳排放,由此可推断出,伦敦的公交车
13、使用生物燃料是为了减少二 氧化碳排放,改善大气质量。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的Recycling technology firm Bio-Bean collects used coffee grounds from major coffee producers across th e UK, and removes the oils from them.Then its mixed into B20 biodiesel,with 20% biofuel and 80%conventional diesel.(回收技术公司Bio Bean从英国主要咖啡生产商那收 集用过的咖啡渣,并
14、从中去除油脂。然后将其与B20生物柴油混合,其中20%为生物燃料,80% 为传统柴油。)可知,B20生物柴油中20%为生物燃料,80%为传统柴油,由此可知,B20是生 物燃料和柴油的混合物。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文 Coffee waste is becoming an almost unlimited resource, considering London*s citizens alone create 200,000 tons of coffee grounds every year.As more and more Britons switch from tea to
15、 coffee,(考虑至ll仅 伦敦市民每年就产生20万吨咖啡渣,咖啡垃圾几乎成为一种无限的资源。随着越来越多的英国人 从茶转向咖啡,)可知,仅伦敦市民每年就产生20万吨咖啡渣,并且越来越多的英国人从喝茶转 向喝咖啡,由此可知,产生咖啡渣的数量还会增长,故elevate”意为”增长,增加;结合选项 A.Decline.减少;B.Increase.增加;C.Appear.出现;D.Remain.保持。故选 B。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第二段中的It is reported that Londons buses will soon be powered in part by a newly
16、 developed biofuel, one that mixes diesel (柴油)with oils removed from spent coffee grounds,to reduce carbon dioxide emissions (排放)from its bus transport system.(据报道,伦敦的公交车很 快将部分由一种新开发的生物燃料提供动力,这种生物燃料将柴油与从废咖啡渣中提取的油混合, 以减少公交系统的二氧化碳排放。)可知,本文主要介绍了一种非传统的生物燃料资源B20,将 柴油与从废咖啡渣中提取的油混合,这种生物燃料资源将为公交车提供动力,以减少公交系
17、统的 二氧化碳排放,由此可知,本文主要介绍了一种非传统的生物燃料资源。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种非传统的生物燃料资源B20,将柴油与从废咖啡渣中提 取的油混合,这种生物燃料资源将为伦敦的公交车提供动力,以减少公交系统的二氧化碳排放。 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】(1 )推理判断题。根据第一段的 One thing that ma
18、ny find missing from their routine, however, is a way to connect with friends outside of the normal conversations,or with colleagues in a more meaningful way (然而,许多人发现他们的日常生活中缺少一件事,那 就是在正常交谈之外与朋友或与同事以一种更有意义的方式联系的方式)以及第二段的Our solution was to make time for a monthly book group (我们的解决办法是每月抽出时间参加一个 读书小组
19、)推知,每月一次的读书小组的目的是与周围的人建立有意义的联系。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段的And so, almost three years ago,we sat down over pizza and created the foundation for Never Stop Learning(NSL) .The idea was to make sure that all members shared views could be received in a convenient se tting.(所以,差不多三年前,我们坐下来吃披萨,为“永不停止学习”(NSL)创立了基金会
20、。这 个想法是为了确保所有成员的共同观点都能在一个方便的环境中被接受)可知,基金会希望每个 成员的观点都被听到。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段的 Since that initial brainstorming lunch,we have started an incredible list of almost 300 experts ranging from journalists just coming back from c overage in the disaster-stricken areas, to scientists studying the latest CRISP
21、R,to lecturers teaching the art of persuasion.These brilliant speakers cover topics from global affairs to tech nology and arts.An hour with any of them and you will be guaranteed to see the world a little differently.(自最初的头脑风暴午餐会以来,我们已经开始了一份由近300名专家组成的令人难以置信的名 单,其中有刚从灾区报道回来的记者,有研究最新CRISPR的科学家,还有教授说
22、服艺术的讲师。 这些杰出的演讲者涵盖了从全球事务到技术和艺术的话题。与他们中的任何一个人相处一小时, 保证你看到的世界会有所不同)推知,NSL的成员都乐于接受新观点,从他人的经历中看到不一 样的世界。故选A。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了作者通过参加一个每月组织的读书小组和周围的人 建立有意义的联系,并建立了 NSL和成员分享观点,从他人的经历中了解到了不同的世界。由此 可知,C.NSL: To See the World Differently.(从不同的角度看世界)可以作为本文的最佳标题。 故选C。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者通过参加一个每月组织的读书小组和周围的人建立有意义
23、的联 系,并建立了 NSL和成员分享观点,从他人的经历中了解到了不同的世界。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对
24、有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,
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