2022-2023学年北京市大兴区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、20222023学年北京市大兴区八年级（上）期中英语试卷- How was your vacation, Tina?-was wonderful.()D. ItD. ItA. HeB. SheC. WeThe cartoon Steamboat Willie came out November 18, 1928.()A. onB. atC. inD. to1. - What you learn from sitcoms?-1 can learn some great jokes.()D. willD. willA. mustB. needC. canI think nothing is tha

2、n a glass of water when you are thirsty.()A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best-do you go to movies, Tony?-Once a month.()A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far6. Mr.Green is too heavy,he decides to take some exercise to keep fit.()A. orA. orB. butC. soD. for7. - Look!Itheavily.-Thats great.It

3、*s too hot these days.(A. rainA. rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining8. - When did you arrive in Penang?-Wethere yesterday morning.(A. arriveA. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivingD. arrives9. I plan a sports show this Sunday because I like all kinds of sports.()A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched10. Jim

4、often history books and leams a lot about Chinese culture.()A. readsB. read11. My parents often tell us P.E.is asA. importantC. most important12. - Did you do last weekend?-Yes, I did.I went to Tiananmen.(A. something fun B. nothing funA. readsB. read13. My parents often tell us P.E.is asA. importan

5、tC. most important14. - Did you do last weekend?-Yes, I did.I went to Tiananmen.(A. something fun B. nothing funC. will readD. is readingas the other subjects.()B. more importantD. the most important)C. everything fun D. anything funOnce a month.”一个月一次，可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词用How ofteno故选：Bo-你多久去看一次电影，托

6、尼？一一个月一次。理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。6 .【答案】C【解析】。r或者、否则；but但是；so所以；for为了。根据“格林先生太重了，他决定锻炼身 体来保持健康。”可知，应该是“所以“，填so。故选：Co格林先生太重了，所以他决定锻炼身体来保持健康。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适 连词用法。7 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意和look可知，是现在进行时。故选：Do看！雨正下得很大。太好了。这些天来太热了。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。8 .【答案】B【解析】根

7、据句意和时间状语yesterday morning可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 故选：Bo你是什么时候到槟城的？我们昨天早上到达的。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。9 .【答案】C【解析】watch观看，动词原形；watching动名词/现在分词；to watch不定式；watched过去式。 plan to do sth”计划做某事”固定搭配,填to watcho 故选：Co我计划这个星期天看体育节目，因为我喜欢各种运动。掌握固定搭配plan to do sth”计划做某事”，选择正确答案。10 .【答案】A【解析】read读，

8、是动词。根据句意和后面的learns可知，是一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称 单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选：Ao吉姆经常读历史书，学到很多关于中国文化的知识。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。11 .【答案】A【解析】句意：我父母经常告诉我们体育和其他科目一样重要。根据题干中的关键词asas （和 一样，用形容词原级）”可知：应填原级important。故选：Ao我父母经常告诉我们体育和其他科目一样重要。考查asas （和一样，用形容词原级）.【答案】D【解析】something某物，常用于肯定句中;nothing没有什么；every

9、thing每件事情；anything任 何事情，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；本句为一般疑问句，因此要选anything fun。故选：Do-上周末你做什么有趣的事了吗？-是的，我做到了。我去了天安门。本题考查不定代词的用法，要求学生能够分清不同词之间的区别与联系，并根据题目要求答题。132（）.【答案】D、C、B、A、A、C、D、B【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.serious严肃的； D.late 迟到。根据前文 She was a good girl but she was often late for school.（她是个好

10、女孩，但她上 学经常迟到。）可知，这里表示她又迟到了。故选D。（2）名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老师；C.parents父母；D.classmates同学。根据前文 Ill write to your father if you arent here on time tomorrow （如果你明天不能准时到这里，我就给你父 亲写信）可知，这里表示珍妮的父母对她很严格。故选C。（3）名词辨析。A.book书；B.bag包；C.cake蛋糕；D.bird鸟。根据下文He was holding a small bag in his hand.（他手里拿着一个小包。）可知，

11、珍妮在门口发现了一个小 包。故选B。（4）动词辨析。A.stopped停下;B.touched触摸;C.chose选择;D.minded介意。根据I wonft listen to any excuse （我不听任何借口）可知，布莱克先生打断了珍妮。故选A。（5）副词辨析。A.quietly安静地;B.carefully仔细地;C.successfully成功地；D.happily开心地。 根据前文Jenny could say no more.（珍妮说不出话来了。）可知，这里表示珍妮安静地坐下了。故 选Ao（6）动词辨析。A.bought买；B.shared分享;C.6st丢失;D.won赢

12、得。根据It is mine （它是我 的）以及转折连词but,可知这里表示布莱克先生不知道自己丢失了包。故选C。（7）动词辨析。A.help帮忙；B.bring带来；C.reach到达；D.find找到。根据宾语从句who had lost it （谁丢了它）可知，这里应是find,短语find out表示“查明。故选D。（8）动词辨析。A.come 来；B.take 拿；C.pay 支付；D.call 叫作。根据 Im sorry, Jenny.（对不起, 珍妮）可知，布莱克老师觉得很抱歉，要收回他说的话，因此空处应为take。故选B。这篇短文讲述了经常迟到的珍妮被老师警告再迟到就告家长，

13、结果第二天因为捡到一个包而迟到, 而这个包正好是老师的，最终老师收回了所说的话。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2123.【答案】A、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据BeijingZoo （北京动物园）可知如果托尼对动物感兴趣，他能去 北京动物园，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 Opening hours： Tuesday-Sunday 8 ： 30-17 ： 00 （Monday Closed）（开 放时间：周二至周日8： 30-17： 00 （周一闭馆）可知托尼和他的父母星期一不能去参观故宫博

14、 物院，故选A。（3）数字计算题。根据 Tony isa 15-year-oldstudent.（托尼是一名 15 岁的学生。）Admission： adult： 30、student： 15 （门票：成人 30 元，学生 15 元）Admission： adult： 40、student： 20（门票：成人40元，学生20元）可知托尼和他的父母想参观颐和园和八达岭长城，所以他们会 支付175元，故选C。本文主要介绍了故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的相关信息。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2426 .【答案】C、B

15、、B【解析 1（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Tom worked so hard in his shop that he had good sales.He was very happy. （汤姆在他的店里工作很努力，所以销量很好。他很高兴。）可知他的生意很好，所以他很开心， 故选Co（2 ）细节理解题。根据 The managerC 经理）of the supermarket wanted to take people away from Tom.He found out what Toms prices were and then made his lower than Tom*s.（超市经理

16、想把人从汤姆身边带 走。他发现汤姆的价格是多少，然后使他的价格低于汤姆的价格。）可知他的价格比汤姆的低。 故故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据超市经理的一番话This must stop, n he said, nSteak is costing me $ 4.00 a pound.Fm selling it at $ 2.50 a pound.Fm losing money every minute!”可知（”必须停止降价 了,牛 排进价每磅4美元，我按每磅2.50美元出售。每分钟都在赔钱。”）可知因为他在赔钱，所以可推 测”price cutting降价”意为”使您的价格低于其他人的价格”。故

17、选B。这是一篇讲述小商店老板和大商场老板为了抢客源互相降价竞争的记叙文。小店对面新开了一家 超市，超市老板为了抢客源，商品降价出售，商店老板也降价出售。由于降价出售损坏利益，后 来两人握手言和，都停止了降价。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2729.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第三段 Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on,Douyin, and hours late

18、r it was played over 1 million times, （三年前，我儿子把我在家 里弹钢琴的一段视频放在了抖音上，几个小时后播放了 100多万次。）可知，他是通过把弹 钢琴的视频放在抖音上后出名的。故选B。（2）推理判断题 o 由最后一段 Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the Internet.（九年前，90 后志愿者罗旭加入了北京的 一个非营利组织，教老年人如何使用

19、互联网。）While I am helping people aged between 50 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of satisfaction,（当我帮助50到90岁的人时,我有一种强烈的满足感。） 可知，一位90后九年前在北京加入了一个非营利性的组织，自原教老年人使用互联网，所以此处 是说年轻人正在建立数字世界和老年人之间的桥梁。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响，故选D。 本文主要讲述了移动互联网对老年人生活的影响。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目

20、相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3033,【答案】B、B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段可知，分别讲了在公园和在音乐会上的两种现象-别人抬 头看天空你也会不自觉地看天空，别人在音乐会上鼓掌，不一会儿整个屋子的人都会跟着鼓掌， 通过这两个例子引出本文主题，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It shows how social proof can influence us.（它显示了社会证明如何 影响我们。）它说明了社会认同感是如何影响我们的。故选B。（3）词义指代题。本艮据倒数第二段 We aredescendants of those w

21、ho copied others1 action.（我们是复 制其他行为这些人的后代。）It is so deeply planted in ourmind （这深深的植入了我们的思想中。） “这指的就是复制其他人的行为这件事。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据文章我们可以推断，在追随其他人之前，我们需要再三考虑，恰巧这也是 整篇文章的主旨，不要盲目随波逐流。故选D。本文主要通过一些社会现象以及科学家做的实验，告诉大家不要盲目随波逐流。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34 .【答案】【小题1 No,

22、there aren*t.【小题 2 It is cool and windy.【小题 3 From the hills.【4、题 4】The weather or the fishing.1、题 5 The weather.Because the summer it is cool and windy.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you like unusual places,you should visit the Hebrides Islands.Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotla

23、nd. （如果你喜欢不寻常的地方，你应该参观赫布里底群岛。在苏格兰西北部的这些岛屿上居住的人 并不多。）可知，赫布里底群岛上没有很多人。故填No, therearent。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Even in summer it is cool and windy.（即使在夏天，天气也凉爽多 风。）可知,夏天凉爽多风。故填It is cool and windy。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean.（从山上你可以看到远处的其他岛屿和开阔的海洋。）可知，从山

24、上你可以看到远处的其他岛屿 和开阔的海洋。故填From the hills o（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubsor even the shops.（如果你想认识岛民，你也可以去酒吧甚至商店。）They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.（他们喜欢谈论天气或钓鱼。）可知，岛民喜欢谈 论天气或钓鱼。故填The weather or the fishingo（5）开放性试题。自主作答。根据题干 What attracts you

25、most on the Hebrides Islands? Why?（赫 布里底群岛最吸引你的是什么？为什么？）可以回答，是天气。因为夏天凉爽多风。故填The weather.Because the summer it is cool and windy o这篇短文主要介绍了赫布里底群岛。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。35 .【答案】Dear Mike,Im glad to know that youre interested in Chines

26、e cartoons very much.My favorite traditionalChinese cartoon character is Sun Wukong.（最喜欢的卡通人物）It plays an important role in Journey to the West.Sun Wukong is smart, kind-hearted and has a sense of justice.（喜欢的原因）So many people like him very much.【高分句型一On his journey to the Western Heaven, Sun Wukong

27、 overcame many difficulties.He helped Tang Ceng reach the Western Heaven successfully.【高分句型二】（孙悟空做的 事情）He is always the hero of thechildren.I hope you will like this Chinese cartoon character.What*s your favorite cartoon character? Yours,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】So many people like him very much.很多人都很喜欢他。ve

28、ry much非常，固定短语。【高分句型二】He helped Tang Ceng reach the Western Heaven successfully.他帮助唐曾成功至U达西天。 help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人干某事，固定用法。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。36 .【答案】Doing sports is important for everyone.My favorite sport is playing basketball.（最喜欢的 运动）I join in a ba

29、sketball club.Every Thursday I practice playing basketball with other students.高分句型】 The teacher teaches us some skills patiently.I practice hard .And I often watch basketball games to learn from other great players.（如何参力口）I feel relaxed when I play basketball.【高分句型二I also understand what team work

30、really means.By playing basketball, I become stronger and healthier, even more outgoing.In a word, playing basketball makes me healthy and happy.（启示）【解析】【高分句型一】：Every Thursday I practice playing basketball with other students.每周四我和其他学生起练习打篮球。 practice doing sth表示练习做某事。【高分句型二】：I feel relaxed when I p

31、lay basketball.我打篮球时感到很放松。when引导一个时间状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Jenny was English.She was a good girl but she was often late for school.One morning she was(13) again.Mr.Black, her teacher, was angry with her when she came into the classroom.Ill write to your fa

32、ther if you arent here on time tomorrow, he told her.Jenny didnt want him to do that because her (14) were very strict with her.The next day she got up very early and went to school without breakfast.She hurried to school.Just before she reached the school gate, she stopped.She found a small(15)lyin

33、g on the ground.She picked it up and she decided to give it to the headmaster (校长).When she hurried into the classroom, Mr.Black was already having his lessons.Jenny White, nhe said as soon as he saw her, Pve told you not to come late, but youre late again.H Tm sorry, sir, Jenny said/I was late beca

34、use I found a small ,”nI wonft listen to any excuse, Mr.Black (16)her, Because you cant get here on time, 1*11 write to your father. Jenny could say no more.She sat down (17).She couldnt keep back her tears.As soon as the bell rang, the door opened.Mr.Smith, the headmaster, came in.He was holding a

35、small bag in his hand.Excuse me, Mr.Black, ” he said.Is this yours? ” Why, yes.It is mine, but I didn*t know IBlack was surprised.nJenny White found it just before school started.She gave it to me and asked me to (19) out who had lost it. Mr.Smith said.Jenny.I (20) back what I said.1Mr.Blacks face t

36、urned red.He looked at Jenny and said, Im sorry,13. A. exciting14. A. friends15. A. book16. A. stopped17. A. quietly18. A. bought19. A. help20. A. come21. A. exciting22. A. friends23. A. book24. A. stopped25. A. quietly26. A. bought27. A. help28. A. comeB. enjoyableB. teachersB. bagB. touchedB. care

37、fullyB. sharedB. bringB. takeC. seriousC. parentsC. cakeC. choseC. successfullyC. lostC. reachC. payND. lateD. classmatesD. birdD. mindedD. happilyD. wonD. findD. callTony is a 15-year-old student.He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer.Below is some information that he has

38、 got.The Palace MuseumOpening hours：Tuesday-Sunday 8 ： 30-17 ： 00 (Monday Closed)Admission： adult (成人)：60student： 20child (under 6) ： freeThe Summer PalaceOpening hours：Monday-Sunday 6 ： 00-19： 00Admission： adult： 30student： 15child (under 6) ： freeThe Badaling Great WallOpening hours：MondaySunday 6

39、 ： 00-19 ： 30Admission： adult： 40student： 20child (under 6) ： freeBeijing ZooOpening hours：MondaySunday 7 ： 30-18 ： 00Admission： adult： 15student： 7.5child (under 6) ： free21. Where can Tony go if he is interested in animals? A. Beijing Zoo.B. the Palace Museum.C. the Summer Palace.D. the Badaling G

40、reat Wall.22. Tony and his parents cant go to visit the Palace Museum on.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. SaturdayD. Sundayso they willso they will23. Tony and his parents want to visit the Summer Palace and the Badaling Great Wall, pay for the tickets.A. 105B. 140C. 175D. 210oTom was a shopkeeper.He had a sma

41、ll corner shop.It was open from seven in the morning until eleven at night and sold many different things.Tom worked so hard in his shop that he had good sales.He was very happy.Then a supermarket opened across the street.The supermarket was ten times the size of Toms shop.The manager （经理）of the sup

42、ermarket wanted to take people away from Tom.He found out what Toms prices were and then made his lower than Toms.People quickly stopped buying things from Tom*s shop.They bought everything from the supermarket instead.Soon Toms business was very bad and he was angry.Its not fair, Tom thought, I mus

43、t do something to teach that supermarket manager a lesson/The price of steak （肉排）in the supermarket was $ 5.00 a pound.Tom put asign （标牌）in his window, Steak- $ 4.50 a pound.nThe next day the price of steak in the supermarket was $ 4.25 a pound, Tom changed the sign in his window, Steak- $ 4.00 a po

44、und.nAn hour later, the sign in the supermarket said, Steak $ 3.75 a pound/Ten minutes later the sign in Toms window said, Steak- $ 3.50 a pound.* Five minutes later the sign in the supermarket said, Steak- $ 2.50 a pound.1 Twenty seconds later the sign in Toms window said, Steak- $ 1.00 a pound/The

45、 manager of the supermarket ran across the road into Toms shop.This must stop, he said, Steak is costing me $ 4.00 a pound.Fm selling it at $ 2.50 a pound.Pm losing money every minute!* nIll stop cutting all my prices, Tom said, Hif you stop cutting all yours. The supermarket manager agreed, and the

46、 two men shook hands.Tom smiled.He didn*t lose any money on the steak.He didnt sell any steak at all.24. Before the supermarket opened, Tom was happy because.A. he liked hard workB. his prices were highC. he had good salesD. he wanted to meet more people25. How did the manager of the supermarket tak

47、e people away from Tom? A. His shop was bigger than Toms.B. His prices were lower than Toms.C. He told them bad things about Tom.D. His shop sold more things than Toins.26. What does the underlined phrase nprice cutting1 mean? A. Making your prices the same as others1.B. Making your prices lower than others*.C. Making your prices higher than others1.D. Losing money every minute.While the mobile Internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting in on the digital （数字）world, though th