2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市茅箭区郧阳中学高二(下)段考英语试卷(1月份)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2021.2022学年湖北省十堰市茅箭区哪阳中学高二(下)段考英 语试卷(1月份)AA study found that older learners reported higher life enjoyment and greater confidcncc.Thc following apps will help you to learn something new.QuizletWhether youre brushing up on a language gardening knowledge and cooking techniques, or trying to understand
2、 your favourite literature classicst the online learning platform, Quizlel, gives you access to ever 300 million different study sets for free.Whether you are learning a skill yourself or helping your child or grandchild revise their school work.Quizlet is a great study platform for mastering any su
3、bject.BabbelAs well as being a great skill to show off on holiday, learning a new language can have profound effects on the way you approach problem-solving and might even give you a leg-up in your career.With classes designed to be 10-15 minutes long, Babbel encourages learning in short, yet achiev
4、able, bursts.So this summer, whether youre on the beach soaking up some sun, or simply relaxing al home, why not give language learning a try?BlinkistBlinkist is the perfect app to assist you this summer, providing the key highlights from non-fiction books in both audio and text form.Whether you wan
5、t to start a new business, improve your management skills, or achieve a better work/life balance micro-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas from non-fiction texts and reduces them into easy-to-consume 15-minute digests.RemenleStress is something that most of us face on a daily basis- be it at work
6、or at home- and continual wony and stress can be harmful to our health.Today, there are tools that can help you, Like the mental health app Remente.Remente guides a user through every step in order to make their goals a reality.1. What advantage does Babbel have? A. It is fun and entertaining.B. It
7、makes language learning convenient.C. It offers classes on any subject.D. It can help one solve problems.功的唯一前提!我们帮助在科学教育中传播这一信息是很重要的。”她继续说)可知,Hu在科学 教育上的建议是提倡奋斗、努力,故选C。3 .根据最后一段第一句至第三句 Einsteins success is commonly linked to extraordinary talent while Edisons is usually linked to his persistence and
8、 diligence. Thats not to say Einstein put little effort into revolutionizing science. He worked as hard as anyone.(爱因斯坦的成功通常与非凡的才能有关,而 爱迪生的成功通常与他的坚持和勤奋有关。这并不是说爱因斯坦在科学革命上投入了很少的精力。 他和任何人一样努力工作。)可知,作者认为爱因斯坦是天才,也一样努力工作,故选D。4 .根据划线词 emulated 所在句子 But the popular understanding remains that his brainsometh
9、ing that cant be emulatedwas like no other.(但是人们普遍认为他的大脑是独一无二的,是无法被 emulated的。)可知,独一无二的也就是无法被模仿的。因此,“emulated”是指“模仿,复制”, 可用 B 选项“copied”代替。A.examined 检查;B.copied 复制;C.wasted 浪费;D.damaged 损害。 故选B。811.【答案】C、A、A B(1) C.段落大意题。根据第二段It is deeply troubling that music is no longer being taught to 1 i-to-14-
10、year-olds in more than half of state secondaries.And some children get as little as one day of music lesson a year.If this situation is allowed to continue, music-making will become the preserve of those who can afford it.And the intense competition for better academic performance has only sped up t
11、his trend. A survey published this month of more than 1, 300 music teachers found that a third of British primary schools are not singing, while a quarter have ceased instrumental lessons.Almost three-quarters of primary and two-thirds of secondary schools have cancelled extracun icular music.Though
12、 a sharp decline of music provision is due to various social factors, Ofsted appeared to put this down to schools themselves, rather than pointing the finger at the governments silence to educators appeal.(令人深感不安的是, 超 过一半的公立中学不再教授II到14岁的学生音乐。有些孩子一年只上一天音乐课。如果这种情 况继续下去,音乐创作将成为那些负担得起的人的专利。为了更好的学习成绩而进行的
13、激烈竞争 只会加速这一趋势。本月公布的一项对1300多名音乐教师的调杳发现,英国三分之一的小学不唱 歌,四分之一的小学停止了乐器课。近四分之三的小学和三分之二的中学已经取消了课外音乐活 动。尽管&乐教学数量的急剧下降是由各种社会因素造成的,但Ofsted似乎把这归咎于学校本身, 而不是指责政府对教育工作者的呼吁无动于衷)”可知,第二段主要讲的是教室里几乎没有音乐课。 故选C。(1) A.细节理解题。根据第二段中Though a sharp decline of music provision is due to various social factors, Ofsted appeared t
14、o put this down to schools themselves, rather than pointing the finger at the governments silence to educators appeal.(尽管音乐教学数最的急剧卜,降是由各种社会因素造成的, 但Ofsted似乎把这归咎于学校本身,而不是指责政府对教育工作者的呼吁无动于衷)”可知,学校 应该为受影响的音乐供应负责。故选A。(2) A.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文”sympathy and belonging.People stand a much better chance of finding m
15、eaning and happiness in their lives if they feel that they belong, as Koenig puts il.”可知,正 如柯尼格所说,如果人们觉得自己有归属感,他们就更有可能找到生活的意义和幸福。可见音乐 创作还能培养同情心和归属感。故划线词意思是培养。A.Promotes.培养;B.Deserves.值得; C.Symbolizes 象征;D.Worsens.恶化。故选 A。(3) B.段落大意题。根据最后一段In this time of uncertainty and fear, ensuring that all child
16、ren can access music-making is a cause deserving meaningful support and attention from ministers (在这个充满 不确定性和恐惧的时代,确保所有儿童都能接触到音乐创作是一项值得牧师们给予有意义的支持 和关注的事业)”可知,作者在最后一段主要表达了音乐教育需要支援。故选B。这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今学校音乐课逐渐消失的现象,说明了音乐的好处。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未
17、涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】C、A A B【解析 J (1) C.细节理解题。根据第二段 The study, published in the journal BMJ, looked at both years living alone and numbers of breakups because the end of significant relationships are often followed by years living alone, the researchers wrote.(研究人员写道,这项
18、发表在英国医学杂志(BMJ) 上的研究调查了独居的时间和分手的次数,因为重要的感情关系结束后,往往会跟着多年的独居 生活。)可知,这项研究考察了独自生活的时间。故选C。(4) A.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Dr.Davidsen said that while women didnt report this finding, one reason for this could be the fact that there were fewer women in the study than men.(戴维森博士 说,虽然女性没有报告这一发现,但其中一个原因可能是研究中的女性人数少于男性。)可
19、知, 戴维森说,女性没有明显的影响,因为接受调查的女性更少。故选A。(5) )A.细节理解题。根据最后一段 The average age of those studied was 54.5 years old, and it is possible (hat the impacts of the breakups and years living alone would have continued as the participants aged, she said.(她说,这些研究对象的平均年龄为54.5岁,随着他们年龄的增长,分手和多年独居的影响 可能会持续下去。)可知,我们从研究中可
20、以知道随着人们年龄的增长,这种影响将继续存在。 故选A。(6) )B.标题归纳题。根据第一段 Research has previously shown that years living alone can have harmful effects on a persons health, and a new study published Monday shows that at least one of those impacts may be particularly bad for men.(此前的研究表明,多年的独居会对一个人的健康产生有害影响, 周一公布的一项新研究表明,其中至少
21、有一项对男性的影响尤其严重。)可知,文章主要讲述了 独居对男性健康是一大威胁。所以“独居:对男性健康是一大威胁”是最佳标题。故选B。 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了独居对男性健康是一大威胁。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。162().【答案】B、F、D、C、G解析(1) B.归纳总结题。根据上文 Throughout my life, there is one teacher who rea
22、lly impresses me.(在我的一生中,有一位老师让我印象深刻。)可知,空处解释这位老师如何令作者印象深刻。 B 项:She made me realize how interesting learning can be.(她让我意识到学习是多么有趣。)符合 语境。故选(2) F.推理判断题。根据上文Every day I couldnt wail to go to her class.(每天我都迫不及待地想 去上她的课。)可知,空处解释说明喜欢上老师课的原因,F项中的“the lesson和上文的 her class” 对应。F 项:She would make jokes tha
23、t would relate to the lesson and please us.(她会讲一些与课程 有关的笑话,让我们高兴。)符合语境。故选F。(3) D.段落大意题。根据下文 Like in the beginning of the year she made us take pictures of ourselves and write goals of what you wanted for the school year. Every day* when you would come into class, you would look at your goals and see
24、 if you achieve any; i( was pretty smart.(像在年初,她让我们拍自己 的照片,为本学年写你想要的FI标。每天,当你来上课的时候,你会看看你的目标,看看你是否 实现了:这很聪明。)可知,本段主要讲述的是这位老师在课堂上进行的一些活动。D项:I remember how much fun it was to do activity in her class.(我还记得在她的课上做活动是多么有趣。)符合语 境。故选D。(4) C.推理判断题。根据上文 It was like she was trying to push us to be able to com
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