2022-2023学年安徽省六安市裕安区新安中学高三(上)第二次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年安徽省六安市裕安区新安中学高三(上)第二次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ASpace Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety top of mind.In the wake of COVID-19, we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while maintaini
2、ng the highest level of safety for all.Our Explorer Camps introduce children ages 4-11 to science,technology,engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learning activities.Discover and explore our Explorer Camps for ages 6-7 and below.JOURNEY TO MARSJune 14-18, July 12-16, Aug.9-13 | $289.95
3、 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPWhile demonstrating best safety practices,campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure.These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry,discover coding,and explore hands-on science activities.ENGINEERING BASICSJune
4、 7-11, July 5-9 | $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPCampers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics.Taking LEGO bricks out of the box* and to new and exciting places,this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before.These engineers-i
5、n-training will participate in problem-solving activities,building simple machines,art projects,and robotics.JOURNEY TO SPACEJune 28-July 2, July 26-30 | $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPHow do astronauts work in space? Why is Venus so hot? Will people ever go to Mars? How do robots work? What do engineer
6、s do? All these questions are answered as campers explore space through art,science,robotics,and engineering activities.This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey.EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及
7、其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My classmate Liu Ming succeeded in rescue a child from a burning house last Wednesdays morning.He was about to go to school while he heard a child crying.Looking around, he noticed a house burning fierce.Realizing a big fire had been broken out and a child was in da
8、nger, he called the police immediately.But he rushed into the burning house - searching for the crying child.The moment Liu Ming rushed out for the burning house with the trapped child, the house falls down.Liu Ming has set good example for us and we should learn from her heroic deeds.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题
9、,共25.0分)43.假定你市正在组织首届高中生英语作文比赛。请你以你向往的职业为题,写一篇短文参赛, 内容包括:1 .职业简介;2 .向往该职业的原因。答案和解析13.【答案】A、B、D【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据 JOURNEY TO MARS 部分 These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry,discover coding,and explore hands-on science activities.这些年轻的工程师学习基础的火箭 学,发现编码,探索实践科学活动。可知,JOURNEY TO MARS夏令营为营员提供有关火
10、箭的知 识。故选A。(2) B.细节理解题。根据 ENGINEERING BASICS 部分 Campers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics.Taking LEGO bricks out of the box and to new and exciting places,this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before.These engineers-
11、in-training will participate in problem-solving activities,building simple machines,art projects,and robotics.营员们在工程基础中发现了解决与太空探索有关的问题的方法。这个训练营将 乐高积木”从盒子里拿出来”,带到新的和令人兴奋的地方,让你的小建设者们前所未有地使用乐 高积木。这些受训的工程师将参与解决问题的活动,建造简单的机器,艺术项目和机器人。可知, 露营者只能在工程基础课程中学到创造性思维。故选Bo(3) D.细节理解题。根据 EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY 部
12、分 During this five-day adventure,former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.在这五 天的探险中,前宇航员将发表关于他们如何在空间站生活和工作的演讲。可知,EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY的特别之处是露营者将有机会见到宇航员。故选D。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了四个针对6到7岁及以下孩子的探险者营地。阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解,根据所给 问题选择正确选项完成试题
13、。47.【答案】B、D、A、D【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段The goal of the project is to test different kinds of technologies for collecting information about the sea.(该项目的目标是测试收集海洋信息的不同技术。) ”可知,MAS项目的主要任务是用高科技探索海洋。故选B项。(4) D.细节理解题。根据第四段The AI Captain was working well, but there seemed to be something slowing the motor
14、down.(人工智能船长工作良好,但似乎有什么东西减慢了马达。)”可知,是船 的马达出了一些问题。故选D项。(5) A.推理判断题。根据最后一段When the MAS finally does put out to sea again, it is expected to take about three weeks to cross the Atlantic Ocean.(当 MAS 最终再次出海时,预计需要大约三周 的时间才能穿越大西洋。)”可知,MAS将很快会再次出海。故选A项。(6) D.标题判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段Last Tuesday, a robotic ship c
15、alled the Mayflower Autonomous Ship (MAS) took off from Plymouth, England.Its mission (使命) was to recreate the 1620 crossing of the Atlantic by the Mayflower, which brought the first European settlers to the USA.(上周二,一艘名为五月花号的机器人船从英格兰的普利茅斯出发。它的任务是重现1620年五月 花号穿越大西洋的历史,那时第一批欧洲殖民者来到了美国。)”可知,文章主要介绍了一艘同样
16、 名为”五月花号的人工智能船将再次穿越大西洋,只是与之前那艘任务不同而已。D项”另一个五 月花再现跨大西洋旅行。”符合题意,适合做标题。故选D项。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一艘名为五月花号的机器人船穿越大西洋,测试收集海洋信 息的不同技术。阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解,根据所给 问题选择正确选项完成试题。811 .【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】1. B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段的句子I didnt fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this wee
17、k, 直至U这个星期, 我 才完全了解我母亲的痛苦程度.可知,作者的妈妈被困在痛苦的记忆中使作者很痛苦.故选B.2. A.指代题.根据划线词前面的 I do it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually 我这样做是因为我知道我最终必须摆脱所有这些东西,可知,that指的是摆脱这些东西.故选A.3. C.推理判断题.根据文章第二段的句I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do .我在惩罚自己,和它们睡觉,直至!J 我不那样做.可知,作者的妈妈后悔买
18、这么多的东西.故选C.4. D.标题判断题.文章介绍作者的妈妈过去喜欢买一些不必要的东西,后来妈妈很后悔这些行 为,作者让妈妈把那些东西都清走,帮助妈妈克服这种痛苦.可知,清除有助于消除痛苦符合文 意.故选D.文章介绍作者的妈妈过去喜欢买一些不必要的东西,后来妈妈很后悔这些行为,作者作者让妈妈 把那些东西都清走,帮助妈妈克服这种痛苦.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.1215,【答案】D、B、A、C【解析
19、】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。英国人对草坪着迷,不过真草皮和人造草皮都有粉丝, 政府和园林协会到底支持哪一方并不明确,这个争论仍将持续下去。1 .根据第二段中的 Britons are fascinated by lawns. Country estates (庄园)have long competed to have the most perfectly cut and polished grassland. nWhat youre saying in big loud capital letters, is Tm so terribly wealthy,(英国人对草坪着迷。乡村庄园长期以
20、来一直在比拼谁拥有最完美切割和打磨的草 坪。你在大肆宣扬的是我真是太富有了)可知,人们觉得拥有完美草坪就是一种富有,说明人 们很重视此事,即高品质的草坪备受推崇。故选D。2 .根据第三段中的 Artificial grass is popular with families who have children or dogs and dont want mud dragged through their houses. It has another charm factor, too一people now see gardens as outside roomsnpairing carpets
21、 of artificial grass with delicately decorated seating and hot containers.(人造草 坪很受有孩子或狗的家庭的欢迎,他们不想让泥土进入他们的房子。它还有另一个魅力因素:人 们现在将花园视为“室外房间”,将人造草地毯与装饰精美的座椅和热容器配对)可知,人造草 坪可以避免孩子和狗把泥巴带入到房间里弄脏地面以及它可以充当室外房间的功能有助于人造草 坪的普及,即花园的新功能有助于人造草坪的普及。故选B。3,根据第四段的 Ms Davison says a group of wildlife-loving gardeners is
22、blooming (Ms Davison 说热 爱野生动物的做园艺活的人越来越多)可知,这些人是在疫情封锁期间开始对做园艺活感兴趣的, 因此interest 一词可以解释划线词。catch the interest勾起(某人的)兴趣。故选A。4 .根据第三段的 But now Britons have fallen in love with artificial grass.(但现在英国人已经爱上了 人造草)可知,人造草皮有它的粉丝;根据第四段的Not everyone is a fan.(不是每个人都是粉丝) 可知,有的人并不喜欢人造草皮;由此可知,真草皮和人造草皮都有粉丝。根据最后一段内容
23、(虽 然许多人签署的三份书面文件试图阻止人造草的蔓延,但政府表示,规范人们在后院的行为是错 误的。皇家园林协会关注人造草,但更喜欢去做说服工作而不是采取法律手段解决问题。Ms Davison说:“就让百花齐放吧!” )由此可知,政府和园林协会到底支持哪一方并不明确。因此C项(为定义好的英国花园而战。)可以作为标题。故选C。1620.【答案】E、A、D、F、B【解析】(1) E.细节理解题。根据前文Show youre reliable by doing everything you say you will.” (说到做到,以此证明你是可靠的。)可知,此处是指信守诺言,说到做到,所以选项E (
24、此外,完成你的任务,永远遵守你对团队的承诺。)切合文意。故选E。(2) A.细节理解题。根据前文Make sure you do an equal share of the work.(你一定要分担平等 的工作。)可知,此处是指要分担平等的工作,所以选项A (所以你要承担同样的工作。)切合 文意。故选A。(3) D.推理判断题。根据后文Similarly,dont waste peoples time by hiding the truth or being indirect about how you really feel.(同样,不要通过隐瞒真相或间接表达你的真实感受来浪费别人的时间。)
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