2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷（全国卷）02-英语（A4 原卷版）.docx

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1、2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷02【全国卷】英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

2、一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B.9. 18.C.9. 15.A. 19. 15.答案是CoWho does the man think is smartest?C. Anna.C. ImpoliteA. Lisa.B. Lydia.1. What does the woman think of Gina?A. UntidyB. UnusualHow is the weather now?A. SunnyB. Cloudy4. What

3、 about the film does the woman think is funny?A. Its dialogue.B. Its music.5. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Workmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）C. RainyC - Its story.C. Couple.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

4、秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do in Mr. Turners shop last week?A. He bought a suit.B. He ordered a suit.7. What will the man do in the afternoon?A. Go to the shop.B. Call Mr. Turner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a school.B. To a car factory.9. How c

5、an the woman get there?A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight.B Go along the road, turn right and go straight.C. Turn around and go along the road.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who often goes to the cafe?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. He returned a suit.C. Attend a meeting.C. To a bank.C. Office workers

6、.11. How does the woman describe the library?A. Crowded.B. Comfortable.12. Why did the woman open the cafe?A. To make money.B. To have a place to study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C. Sunny.C. To meet different people.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Hom

7、eowner and cleaner.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture.C. Husband and wife.C. One near a market.15 . How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350.B. $400.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A

8、. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. On which day is Line One arranged?A. October 1st.B. October 2nd.C. $415.C. On South Street.C. October 3rd.18. How long are tourists allowed to climb up the Mutianyu Great Wall during Line Two?A. At least 2.5 hours.B. At least 3 hours.C. At l

9、east 3.5 hours.19. Where will be the tourists9 first stop during Line Three?A. Badaling.B. Juyongguan.C. Mutianyu.20. What do the three lines have in common?A. All will last for one day.B - All will offer three meals.C. All will pass the Sacred Way.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每

10、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Places to Visit in the UKThe United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.CambridgeCambridge

11、 is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the worlds top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town.ChesterLocated on the River Dee in Cheshire, England,

12、 Chester is more than 2 ,00 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several centuries. The Roman and medieval（中世 名己）walls around the city are one of Chesters biggest tourist attractions.StonehengeOne of the most famous sites in the world, Stoneheng

13、e consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.Lake DistrictLocated in northwest England,

14、 the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion（冰 I 侵蚀）and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is Englands famous destination for hiking and climbing.21. Which destination will you choose if

15、you are interested in a university?A Stonehenge.B.Lake District.C.Cambridge.D.Chester.22. Where should you go if you want to see the Stonehenge?A A college town.B.Southwest England.C.Northwest England.D.A National Parkin the UK.23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Lake Dist

16、rict is well-known as a destination for hiking and climbing.B Chester is a modem city with a short history.C. The Lake District is the largest National Park in the UK.D. Cambridge is on the River Cam south of London.BThere are 195 countries in the world today and actually none of them have purple on

17、 their national flags. Throughout history, purple was never used to represent a kingdom.So whafs wrong with purple? Its such a popular color today. The answer is really quite simple. Puiple was just far too expensive.The color purple has been related to royal power and wealth for centuries. Queen El

18、izabeth I didnt allow anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purples unique position comes from the rarity and high cost of the dye used to produce it. The dye was from a small sea snail that was only found in the Tyre area of the Mediterranean. Over 10,000 snails were needed to

19、 create just one gram of Tyrian purple; not to mention lots of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive even for some royal families. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldnt allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its w

20、eight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldnt spend that much having purple on their flags.In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin by accident created a man-made purple dye while atte

21、mpting to produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that it could be used to dye cloth. He patented the dye and mass-produced it. Therefore everybody could afford it.Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple. 24. Why was color purple expe

22、nsive in the past?A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.B Because it took a long time to get purple dye from snails.C. Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold.D. Because purple dye used to be uncommon and hard to produce.25. What does the underlined word “it” in p

23、aragraph 4 refer to?A. The anti-malaria drug.B. Snails.C. The man-made purple dye.D. Tyrian purple.26. What can we infer from the passage ?A. A few new national flags have chosen to use purple.B. William Henry Perkin got rich by producing the purple dye.C. Royal families stop using purple because it

24、s not expensive.D. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold.27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. No Purple Flags?B. Purple vs. GoldC. How to Produce Purple Dye?D. The Birth of Purple ColorCLocal officials in Beijing promised to further protect the citys cultur

25、al heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palaces. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the o

26、ld districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62 square kilometers, some people will be asked to move from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palaces during the National Day holidays. The visitors put pressur

27、e on the protection of cultural relics J said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritages worked. Wang Sh

28、aofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (12711368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents(居民)in its 57 square kilometers of land. The most efficient way is to cut down the local popu

29、lation to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage J Wang said.“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished,“ Wang said.No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in

30、 the coming 100 years.28. How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?A.Fewer than 1,000.B.About 2,000.C.More than 3, 000.D.Over 4, 000.29. According to Paragraph 3, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics?A-Visitors activity.B.Residents5 attitude.C.Communiti

31、es9 behaviour.D.The governmentspolicy.30. Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs?A.To punish anyone damaging them.B.To attract more visitors to come.C.To increase the local population.D.To stop anyone from entering them.31. What will happen to hutongs in the near future?A. No one

32、will remember them.B.The number will be growing.C.Only time will tell.D.Hutongs will disappear completely.DThe ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish. You can see fish swimming freely in the water. But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean.Recent studies have found th

33、at the deepest depth a fish can swim is 8,200 meters. This is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the ocean. This is because of a chemical(化学物质)in fishes9 cells that is called trimethylamine n-oxide (TMAO).For example, if you take a ping-pong ball 10 meters underwater, the press

34、ure turns it into a tiny piece of plastic. Most things break down after a certain depth underwater because of the high pressure.TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8,200 meters. If fish swim deeper, the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage the fishes brain cells.Although there is lif

35、e at the bottom of the sea, most fish live within the top 1,000 meters of the ocean. Even sharks, which are often described as the “kings of the ocean“ have never swum deeper than 4,000 meters, not even half the depth of the ocean.Deeper down in the ocean, the most dangerous animals are the deep-sea

36、 fish. The anglerfish is one such fish. It lives about 2,000 meters deep in the ocean. There is no sunlight at this depth. But anglerfish can produce light themselves. They use this light to find food.Below even these fish is the cusk-eeL These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of

37、8,000 meters, far out of reach of hungry predators（猎食者）.32. TMAO.A. is a chemical in the oceanC. can make things break down33. How deep is the deepest part of the ocean?A. 8,200 metersC more than 4,000 meters34. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Most fish live at the bottom of the ocean.C. Anglerfis

38、h can produce light to find food.35. What does the story mainly tell us?A. How fish live at the bottom of the sea.C. How TMAO works in fishes brain cells.B. is a kind of plasticD. can protect fish from dangerB. 1,000 metersD. more than 10930B Sharks can swim over half the depth of the oceanD. Cusk-e

39、els are easily eaten by hungry predators.B How deep fish can swim in the ocean.D. How fish find food in the deep ocean.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Get Free Wi-Fi Wherever You GoChildren of the 90s likely remember the pain of those early dial-up Internet years

40、. Today, connecting to the Internet can happen in a matter of seconds. And though we might still wonder what Wi-Fi stands for, we know without a doubt that Wi-Fi requires no wires. 36 unless you follow this expert advice on how to get free Wi-Fi.Create a mobile hot spot （热点）If your phone has a mobil

41、e data connection available, you can use it as a Wi-Fi hot spot. 37 And while it isnt necessarily free, it is a source that is already available to you. Be careful. You may want to keep an eye out for these signs that someone is stealing your Wi-Fi.38An excellent tip to get free Wi-Fi wherever you a

42、re is to check the official websites of the places you are going to visit. All you have to do is register to have your own username before you log in. On these websites, you will also find information about tourist sites and restaurants.Dont be afraid to ask39 even if they dont advertise that they h

43、ave it. And in the event you cant connect to a business Wi-Fi? You should move on to asking a stranger if you can connect to their hot spot. The kindness of strangers may prove to be your most valuable tool for finding free Wi-Fi.Use a Wi-Fi map appWhether youre using an Apple or Android facility, t

44、here are plenty of Wi-Fi map apps to choose from. If your standard Wi-Fi map apps aren*t providing much, dont lose hope. Free Wi-Fi is still within reach. Instabridge and Wefi are two apps that let you identify （识另U） networks that arent well-known. 40A. Check citv websitesB. Connect at unexpected pl

45、acesC. These tricks will make your life so much easier.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A former teacher who went on to join the navy （海军）discovered the influence his small act of kindness had on one student thanks to a chance meeting yea

46、rs later.41 the story online, the man said while 42 science in 2015, there was one girl who sat at the front of the class and was filled with typical middle school anxiety.She was 43 and kept to herself, but was always writing in a 44 during lessons. He said: I decided to see what she was 45 Pm tiny

47、. Pm ugly. Tin 46, No one likes me. I hate myself. Etc79Without thinking, I 47- the notebook from her and started writing in it. Youre great, youre 48.youre intelligent. Youre loved. The opposite of everything she wrote, then handed it back.”He said neither of them made a big deal of it at the time,

48、 but she 49 started opening up to him,50 more and coming out of her shell in class.Fast forward a few 51. the teacher says he*s now in the 52 and gets talking to a womanwhen serving on the other side of the country and they 53 they are from the same area.They realize he had taught at the same 54 her cousin attended and she asked if he 55 teaching her.After recounting （讲