2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练专题01(解析版) 名词和冠词（通用版）.docx

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1、专题01名词和冠词题量要求：(35分钟)(基础题)I.单句语法填空This exhibition of some sixty(masterpiece) celebrating the life and work of Scotlands best loved(paint), Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.1. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is first major exhibition of his work to beheld in over forty years.2. Sc

2、ottish National Portrait (肖像画)Gallery presents a series of(lecture) for the general public.3. (child) under 12 years accompanied by adult are admitted free.4. In 1916, two girls of wealthy (family), best friends from Auburn, N. Y.Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood一traveled to a settlement in th

3、e Rocky Mountains to teach in one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College.5. In Wickendens book, she expanded on history of the West and also on feminism, which ofcourse influenced the(girl) decision to go to Elkhead.6. Wickenden is very good storyteller.7. The snow was marked only by

4、small animals:(fox), coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.8. Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and(reliable) of railways and, at same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year?9. Drones could do precisely the same thing to inspect

5、railway lines and other vital(aspect) of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.10. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value(service) for railways, detecting faults in the rail or(switch), before they can cause

6、any safety problems.11. (engineer) are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.12. The Governments sugar tax on soft (drink) has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.13. It is believed that (

7、today) children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at higher risk of the disease.14. However, some high sugar(brand), like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.15. Helping the next

8、generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great(important), and the industry is playing its part.16. Goffins cockatoos,kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to human two-year-old.17. Though not known to use(tool) in the

9、wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.18. In recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.19. In humans,（baby） can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do sam

10、e with less symmetrical （对称的）shapes.20. They discovered that the upper and lower front（tooth） of ancient human adults were aligned （对齐）,making it hard to produce labiodentals.21. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act （Act）,increasingly concerned nation took firm action to

11、 stop the destruction of migratory （ 迁徙 ）waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their（survive）.key: 1. masterpieces; painter 2. the 3. lectures 4. Children; an 5. families; a 6. the; girls 7.a 8. foxes 9. reliability; the 10. aspects 11. services; switch 12.Engineers 13. drinks14. todays; a 15. bran

12、ds 16. importance 17. a; a 18. tools 19. a 20. babies; the 21.teeth22. an； survival技能专题练,（能力题）To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. （2022 全国乙卷）1. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the la

13、rgest tea-producing country, China has a （responsible） to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （2022 全国乙卷）friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （2022 全国甲卷）2. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to p

14、romote environmental（protect）. （2022全国甲卷）Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of thefirst national parks in the country. （2022 新高考 I 卷）The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate（population） and homes of giant pandas, and even

15、tually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. （2022 新高考 I 卷）3. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we（human） are. （2021新高考I卷）While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit! （2021 新高考 I 卷）4. It is different from traditional tourism be

16、cause it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the （develop） of the local areas. （2021 全国乙卷）Due to growing popularity of environmentally-related and advent

17、ure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. （2021 全国乙卷）5. It took us about 3 hours to go all way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people

18、going about their daily routines. (2021 全国二卷)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山).(20201)6. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a(beleive

19、) that populations are higher than they actually are.(2019I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all(cause).(2018I)7. This trend, which was started by the m

20、edical community (医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side(effect) such as overweight and heart disease一the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017I)But for tourists like me, panda are its top(attract).(2016I)8. rd skipped nearby Guiling, a dream pla

21、ce for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese(painting).(2015I)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning

22、up a polluted river.(20141)9. Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.(2020II)This switch has decreased(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.(201811)10. It ran for just under seven kilo

23、meters and allowed people to avoid terrible(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.(2017H)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of(achieve).(2016II)11. Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly

24、. (201611)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings(土坯房)admirable is their(able) to u air condition, a house without using electric equipment.(201511)答案：1. the解析：根据句意：为了庆祝这个节日，在周三北京的北京商人博物馆举办了很多的活动。可知， 这里节日表特指，故答案为the.2. responsibility解析：不定冠词a修饰可数名词的单数，故答案为responsible的名词形式。3

25、. a解析：根据句意：这次旅行中，他的一位朋友，吴凡主动陪着他。可知这里表泛指，故答案为 a。4. protection解析：promote为及物动词后需要宾语，以及environmental为形容词修饰名词，可知 答案为 protectiono5. the 解析：考查倍数的表达：基数词+times+the + (size/length/width/depth+ofthe+名词。6. populations解析：separate这里为形容词修饰名词，故答案为populations。7. humans解析：这里human作we的同位语，故答案为humanso8. a解析：句意：当你在中国的时候，

26、黄山是一个不容错过的景点。故答案为a.9. development解析：定冠词the修饰名词，故答案为development。10. the解析:根据句意：由于环保和探险旅游越来越受欢迎,各种类型的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。可知这里表特指，故答案为the。11. the; watchtowers 解析：all the way为固定搭配，根据句意可知应用watchtowers。12. interest 解析： 考查名词。句中含有 “be+of+名词”结构，be of particular interest=be particularly interesting, 故填名词 interestobe

27、lief解析：考查名词。根据空前的a可知，短语leading to后接的是名词作宾语，故本空填belief “信念”。13. causes解析:考查名词的单复数、此处cause是可数名词，意为“原因”,句中的all表示“所有”, 后应用可数名词的复数形式，故答案为causes。14. effects解析：考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的some及空后的 such as overweight and heart disease可知，此处指多种副作用，故用名词复数形式effectsoattraction解析：考查词性转换。但对于像我一样的游客，熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物。

28、由形容词 性物主代词its以及形容词top可知此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction,意为“吸引人之 物”。15. paintings解析：考查名词复数。有前面的短语so many可知，本空应填名词复数paintings。16. changes解析：考查名词复数。根据句子成分分析本句为系表结构，空格后的are gradual暗示本 空填名词复数changeso17. celebration解析：考查词性转换。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，所以填celebration。18. pollution解析：考查词性转换。此处应填pollute的名词形式pollution作宾语。19

29、. crowds解析：考查名词复数。因为crowd为可数名词，并且其前面没有限定词，所以此处用其复 数形式。20. achievement解析：考查词性转换。介词后接名词，所以答案为achievement。21. studies解析：考查名词复数。show为动词原形，此句为主谓宾结构缺主语，根据主谓一致原则 故答案为studieso22. ability解析：考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，故答案为ability。核心素养练,（真题/新题）模块综合练01（2020 新高考卷）By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on

30、 stage beside pianist MariaRaspopova - not as a musician but as her page turner. “Im not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years. His j

31、ob is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two page

32、s at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot. Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent o

33、nstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of nodding“ to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from t

34、he turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand J Mr Titterton said, Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst pag

35、e turner/9 she laughed. Hes interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn! Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entireWhat should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A. Read music.B. Play the piano.C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments.24. Which of the fol

36、lowing best describes Tittertons job on stage?A. Boring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.25. What does Titterton need to practise?A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the “nodding”.C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.26. Why is Ms Raspopovas husband “the worse page turne

37、r”?A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.答案24.A25.C 26.B 27. D解析分析这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的RobatTttaton和他的工作情况。24题详解细节理解题。根据第-段Tm not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance

38、.俄不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她广可知，. Titterton因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。25题详解推理判断题。根据第三段A lot of sill are needed for the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.（这项工作需要 很多技能。你必

39、须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分厂可知，为 钢琴家翻页这项工作很需耍技巧。由此推知，Ttterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。26题详解细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage commumication is key, and each pianist has their own style of nodding to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键， 每个钢琴家 都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要

40、和翻页者进行练习)“可知，Ttterton需要和钢琴演奏者练习 识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。27题详解细节理解题。根据最后一段Hes interested in the music, feling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn?(他 对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说:“翻页，翻页可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫因为 对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。 语法填空(2020 新高考卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me

41、of the popular Beatles, songThe Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must tr

42、y after the climb. It will58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is always leaving us60 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help

43、 wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and windin

44、g road “will never disappear，and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in 64.While you9re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!解析分析本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物一云海，温泉以及台阶。56题详解考查主语从句。句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应 用what引导,指代“经历的事情”。故填What。57题详解考查名词复数。句意:当你站在黄山山项看见波涛汹涌

45、般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human 是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。58题详解考查副词。句意:它无疑会帮助你恢复精神!修饰动词help,应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地工 故填 undoubedly.59题详解考查形容词比较级。句意:关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the+ 比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越.越故填hotter.60题详解考查形容词。句意:但大自然就是这样一一总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语、补充说 明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonis

46、hed.61题详解考查-般过去时。句意:你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知， “how hard it_ 61_ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作 wonder 的宾语，it 是从句的 形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去 时。故填was.62题详解考查连词。句意:虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一 个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，highights the

47、 whole adventure与ofers a place” 部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and.63题详解考查形容词。句意:虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了 一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”修 饰名词legs,意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching.64题详解考查代词。句意:正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。 对我来说确实如此。根据前一句it will always stick in the visitors memory”可

48、知，本枸为does指代前-旬 的stick,本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory.故填mine.65题详解考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的 事物”，为河数名词，此处泛指“-个必须去的地方“，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应 用a.故填a.改错My English teacher. Mr. Black, gives us some advices on how to improve our English.He suggests that we should practise English as many as possible. We can do this by listening to English programmes on radio and TV, like news programmes, teach programmes and films. We must also remember to read English newspapers and books. Its important to get to a good students dictionary. Students dictionaries are much eas