2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测 专题2 动词与动词短语（二）（解析版）.docx

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1、专题2动词和动词短语（二）I ,单项选择（2021 安徽阜阳市太和县中考模拟）1.Grace comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. give upB. find outC. care forD. call up【答案】B【解析】格蕾丝来中国的第二意图是要“弄清楚”她将要上的哪个大学是最好的。find out意 为“查明，弄清楚”，符合句意；give up意为“放弃，终止；care for意为“照顾；call up意 为

2、“打电话召集”。（2021 湖南株洲市，录 口区中考模拟）2. Dont forget to the gas when they are not in use!A. turn overB. turn offC. turn up【答案】B【解析】当你不使用煤气时不要忘了“关掉”它。turn over为“翻过来”；“turn up”为“出现工 （2022 江西新中考模拟七）3. After getting dressed, she for the meeting in another city.A. sent outB. handed outC. gave outD. set out【答案】D【解

3、析】sent out “发出；handed out”分发;gave out”分发;set out“出发她穿好衣 服出发到另外的城市开会。（2022 江西中等学校招生考试模拟）4. She often helps water and food to those peoplein need in the Rescue Station.A. give outB. give offC. put outD. take off【答案】A【解析】give out“分发”;give off啃攵发”;put out “扑灭”；take off “脱下衣服”。她经常把水 和食物分发给救助站那些有需要的人。（202

4、2 牛津译林版中考模拟一）5.Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?一We won the football match, and the result to be better than expected.A. turned outB. found outC. worked outD. came out【答案】A【解析】“最后结果、“弄清楚”解决、”开花，出版”。他赢得足球比赛，这个“结果”比 他预想的好。（2022 山东济南市学业水平测试四）6.Things are not going well. But we will never,

5、whatever happens.A. get upB. take offC. give upD. turn off【答案】A【解析】get up“起床”；take of俨脱下衣服”；give up“放弃”；turn of尸关闭”。事没有好转， 无论发生什么，我们从不放弃。（2022 上海中考英语冲刺卷）7.As we all know, one is required to first before staying ata hotel.A. dress upB. check inC. calm downD. look out【答案】B【解析】dress up打扮；check in”登记签到；

6、calm down”平静下来,look out”当心；向外 看工在入住旅馆前，首先要登记。（2022 江苏省南通市中考模拟）8.Simon failed the exam again.-Thats not surprising. Computer games too much of his time.A. take outB. take awayC. take offD. take up【答案】D【解析】take out“拿出”;take away带走；take off脱下衣服”;take up占据”。电脑游戏 占据了他太多的时间。（2022 中考英语模拟（难度加强）测试二）9.There*s

7、 no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully cooperation and development between China and other countries along theline.A. push forB. care forC. look forD. hope for【答案】A【解析】“奋力争取”；“关心”；“寻找”；希望”。一带一路成功地推进了中国与沿途国家的 合作和发展。（2022 中考英语模拟（难度加强）测试二）10.1 was asked to my telephone bookingand my address, the

8、n the KFC agreed to send me the food.A. proveB. wonderC. suspectD. confirm【答案】D【解析】“证明”；“想知道、“怀疑”；“确认”。我被要求确认电话和地址。（2022 九年级学业水平模拟）11. 一Those are Sallys parents.Really? They young.A. lookB. tasteC. smellD. sound【答案】A【解析】沙莉的父母“看上去年轻。taste尝起来，smell”闻起来”和sound“听起来”。（2020 山西）12.This year marks Earth Day

9、s 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to the earth - the home to all the living things.A. talk aboutB. care aboutC. hear about【答案】B【解析】今年是地球日50周年。它是为了提醒人们关心地球所有生物的家园。talk about 谈论；care about 关心；hear about 听说。（2020 天津）13.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we her.A. come from

10、B. stand forC. take pride inD. get ready for【答案】c【解析】come from来自；stand for代表；take pride in因而自豪；get ready for准备好。根据a symbol of courage and success”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”。（2020 丹东）14. Hows it going, Tina?-Great. My company has me a good job.A. offeredB. providedC. introducedD. discovered【答案】A【解析】offered提供；prov

11、ided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知， 这里是表示“提供某人某物“，英语是offer sb sth,而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth. for sb,分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered。（2020内蒙古包头市（含乌海、巴彦淖尔等6市）15. Livestreaming （直播）a new chance for traditional culture artists.A. practicesB. providesC. promisesD. protects【答案】B【解析】practic

12、es 练习；provides 提供；promises 承诺；protects 保护。根据 a new chance for traditional culture artists及所给选词，可知，直播给艺术家提供了新的机会，固定搭配：provide sth for sb为某人提供某物工 主语livestreaming是单数形式，所以空格处填动词三单形式 provides o（2021 昆明）16. Scientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID-19.A. blowing outB. trying outC. leav

13、ing outD. keeping out【答案】B【解析】blowing out吹熄；trying out尝试，试验;leaving out遗漏;keeping out阻止进入。 根据new medicine to fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎 病毒的新药。（2021 云南）17.一Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?-No, we didnt. It was because Laura was in hospital.A. put offB. taken offC. cut of

14、fD. turned off【答案】A【解析】。put off 推迟;taken off 起飞；cut off 切断；turned off 关掉;根据because Laura was in hospital.”可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了。（2021 天津）18. The government plans to more jobs for young people in westernChina.A. createB. avoidC. borrowD. guess【答案】A【解析】create 创造；avoid 避免；borrow 借；guess 猜测。根据空后“more jobs for y

15、oung people in western China”可知I,应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。（2021 乐山）19. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you alife without it?A. imagineB. expectC. understand【答案】A【解析】imagine 想象；expect 期待；understand 理解。根据“The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.”可知，互联网在我们的生活中

16、至关重要，此处指能否想象没有互联网的生 活。（2021 西宁）20. There is no need to every new word in the dictionary when you arereading.A. look upB. look atC. look afterD. look through【答案】A【解析】look up 查阅；look at 看；look after 照顾;look through 浏览。根据“in the dictionary 可知，在词典里查新单词。（2021 营口）21. Linglings father tried his best to who

17、 took his daughter to thehospital after the accident.A. work outB. find outC. look outD. come out【答案】B【解析】work out解决，算出；find out找出，查明；look out当心；come out出版。根据“who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident”可知，他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。 II.完形填空（2021 苏州） When she was very young Severn Cullis-Suzuki le

18、arned that the United Nations Assembly （大会）was going to meet in Brazil, Severn 11 that she wanted not onlyto go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the 12 and when shewas 12, she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey.Severn was sure that she had 13 to say, and when

19、she made her five-minute speechthe UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about 15problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 16 ofchildren in many parts of the world, especially poor children who dont have enough to eat. She compared them

20、 with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things17 . Severns questions were a challenge to the worlds leadersquestions about why the grown-ups who 18 the world dont take more care of it and of the people who live in it.Many people who heard her speech were crying at t

21、he end, and everyone 19 withthunderous applause （掌声） when she finished.Severn showed that young people can make a difference 20 theyre brave enough to【答案】1LBbelieve in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be another Severn.11.A. refusedB. decidedC. regrettedD. doubted12. A. gameB. courseC. party

22、D. trip13. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything14. A. fromB. withC. toD. by15. A. environmentalB. physicalC. educationalD. medical16. A. locationB. vacationC. situationD. communication17.A. onB. upC. overD. away18. A. runB. holdC. missD. stop19. A. broke upB. grew upC. stood upD. gave up20

23、. A. unlessB. ifC. whetherD. though12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C20. B【解析】B Severn决定她想要的不仅是去那里，而且想说些什么。refused拒绝；decided决定;regretted 遗憾；doubted，怀疑。根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to say something, 可知，她不但决定要去，还要说些什么。11. D.game 游戏；course 课程;party 派对；trip 旅行。根据she had enoug

24、h for the 11, 000-kilometre journey”可知，是为这次旅行筹钱。12. A.something 某件事；anything 任何事；nothing 没什么事；everything一切。根据“but also to say something”可知，她想说点东西。13. C. from 从；with 伴随；to 到；by 通过。根据“speech . the UN Assembly”可知，此处表 示联合国大会上的演讲，用the speech to表示的演讲”。14. A. environmental 环境的;physical 物理的；educational 有教育意

25、义的;medical 医学的。根据like pollution”可知，此处指环境污染问题。15. C . location 位置；vacation 假期；situation 情况；communication 交流。根据especially poor children who don* have enough to eat”可知，谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况。16. D.on在上；up向上；over超过；away离开。固定搭配：throw away“扔掉”。17. A. run 管理；hold 握着；miss 错过；stop 停止。根据the grown-ups who.the world”可知,

26、此处指管理世界的成年人。18. C. broke up 打碎；grew up 生长；stood up 站起来；gave up 放弃。根据with thunderous 叩plause”可知，是激动地站起来鼓掌。19. B. unless 除非；if 如果；whether 是否；though 尽管。“Severn showed that young people can make a difference”与“theyre brave enough to believe in themselves”是条件关系，如果足够勇敢, 就可以做出改变，用if引导条件状语从句。in .阅读理解（2020 新

27、疆）Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forma, mostly from the local drama Huiban11. It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.Theatrical （戏

28、剧的）art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesnt speak or sing. Traditional Ch

29、inese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tour

30、s to foreign countries.You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.n This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijin

31、g Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!36. Beijing Opera is.A. unpopular in north Chinaonly developed from the local drama Huiban”B. a much larger Chinese opera forma Chinese traditional drama art form37. After watchin

32、g Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt.A. busyB. nervousC. interestedD. uneasyThe underlined word in the last paragraph means.A. Beijing OperaB. local dramasC an opera singerD. a modern play38. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Beijing Opera is

33、 a kind of entertainment.B. An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.C. Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.D. Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.39. The main purpose of writing the passage is to.A. ask young people to learn Beijing O

34、peraB. tell us something about Beijing OperaC. show why Beijing Opera is popular in EuropeD. introduce everything about foreign Opera【答案】36.D37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】D. I艮据第 1 段第 1 句Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.（京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，

35、也是中国最大的戏曲形式。）” 可知“京剧是一种中国传统的戏剧艺术形式。”36. C.根据第 4 段You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.1 This is how one traveler described his first experience in wat

36、ching Beijing Opera.（“你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。即使你对京剧一无所知，你也 会被京剧深深吸引一位旅行者这样描述他第一次看京剧的经历。）”可知“第一次看京剧后, 这位旅行者很感兴趣。”A.止匕句“Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.” 句意是：京剧是中国的民族歌剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。根据句意可知it”指代“京剧”A。37. C.根据第 2 段第 3 句Traditional Chinese drama, includi

37、ng Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment.（中国传统戏剧，包括京剧，是一种娱乐。）”可知A正确。根据第2段第2句 中“An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage;（例如，一个歌剧演员在舞 台上既不跳舞也不讲话；）“可知B正确。根据第3段第2句“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners a

38、nd made highly successful tours to foreign countries.（梅兰芳是最著名的演员之一，他第一个把京剧介绍给外 国人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回演出。）“可知D正确。根据第4段描述“你会怀疑, 有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。即使你对京剧一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。” 一位旅行者这样描述他第一次看京剧的经历。）”可知“第一次看京剧后，这位旅行者很感兴 趣。”可知“一些外国人对京剧感兴趣，只有老年人对京剧感兴趣是错误的”。1.8. .本文主要内容：京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。它有 着近200年的历史，是在许多其他戏

39、剧形式的基础上发展起来的。京剧，是一种娱乐。它包 括说部分，唱歌和跳舞。梅兰芳是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人。可知“写这篇文章的主要目 的是告诉我们一些京剧的事情。W.单词拼写（2020广西贺州平桂区中考模拟）根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请 将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词.81. It is a good habit to drink（牛奶）every day.82. It is the （第五）time that I have visited Guilin.83. My father spent two hours（修理） my broken bike t

40、his morning.84. The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room（安静地）.85. Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China(依靠)on you.86. Some dentists said that it is necessary to brush our t three times a day.87. When I got to the bus station, the last bus had already 1.88. Mid - Autumn Day i

41、s a tfestival in China. People like eating mooncakes on thatday.89. My mother was s in a supermarket when the rainstorm came.90. If we go online, we can find p of useful information.【答案】81 .milk 82. fifth 83. repairing/fixing84.quietly85. depends86. teeth87.left88. traditional 89. shopping 90. plent

42、yV.书面表达学习生活中的一些烦恼会使人产生压力，为了解决同学们存在的心理压力问题，你班开 展了一次以Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的 一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：(1)同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；(2)我的压力是什么；(3)我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80100。Less Pressure, Better LifeHello, boys and girls!Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Students

43、in our class are under too much pressure. Some students cant get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.Im always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.Thafs all. Thank you.