2021-2022学年重庆市万州区纯阳中学高二(下)期中英语试卷(A卷)(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年重庆市万州区纯阳中学高二(下)期中英语试卷(A卷)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ALearning math can something be difficult.Then math websites come to the rescue! Weve gathered some of the best math websites for both students and teachers They will help keep students learning and having fun.If your students need extra help
2、 with their math, try one of the websites that are listed below.Greg Tang MathIt tries to provide good math lessons for students as well as professional development for in-service teachers.lt has games, puzzles , and other resources, like free downloads, worksheets, and math centers. Cost: free.Step
3、ping StonesStepping Stones, from Origo Education, is a special math website that combines printed and digital materials.lt features problem-solving activities, methods, and practice.Teachers can also visit a professional blog that provides advice and support.Cost: a small fee.Arithmetic FourTwo user
4、s play a game in which each player tries to connect four game pieces in a row.The players answer math questions to connect the pieces.The teacher chooses how much time each player has to answer, the level of difficulty, and the type of math problem, and then gives marks to the users after the game.C
5、ost: free.Front RowIt allows kids to practice math at their own level.lt has more than 30,000 math questions and has a tool that can organize material at just the right leveLFront Row also features lessons, assessments (评估),and reports for teachers.Cost: free for teachers, and a small fee for upgrad
6、es and other features.1. What do Greg Tang Math and Stepping Stones have in common ? my father, lying on a small heap of firewood side the furnace (灶),he could always know which piece of firewood my dad would pick and raised his paw in time.lt always surprised me how intelligent and considerate Bill
7、y I imagined him turning into a small boy carrying my schoolbag for me and talking my dad.With Billy brightening every day of my childhood, I was more than happy. Paragraph 1 :But one day, Billy was seriously ill.Paragraph 2:A few years later, I went to a dogs shelter to try my luck.(1)答案和解析13.【答案】B
8、、D、A【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据Greg Tang Math部分中的It tries to provide good math lessons for students as well as professional development for in-service teac hers.(它试图为学生提供良好的数学课程,并为在职教师提供专业发展。)”以及Stepping Stones 部分中的Teachers can also visit a professional blog that provides advice and support.(教师也可以访 问提供建议和支持的
9、专业博客。)”可知,Greg Tang Math和St叩ping Stones的共同之处是他们都 为教师提供专业帮助。故选B。(2) D.细节理解题。根据Arithme理Four部分中的Two users play a game in which each player tries to connect four game pieces in a row.The players ans wer math questions to connect the pieces.The teacher chooses how much time each player has to answer , th
10、e level of difficulty, and the type of math problem, and then gives marks to the users after the game.(两名玩家在玩一种游戏,每个玩家尝试将四个棋子连成一排。玩家回答数学问题来连接碎片。 老师选择每个玩家回答问题的时间、难度和数学问题的类型,然后在游戏结束后给用户打分。)” 可知,Arithmetic Four的特点是使用游戏来测试学生对知识的掌握程度。故选D。(3) A.推理判断题。根据Front Row部分中的It allows kids to practice math at their
11、 own level.lt has more than 30,000 math questions and has a tool that can organize material at just the right level.(它可以让孩子们在 自己的水平上练习数学。它有3万多道数学问题,并且有一个工具可以将材料组织到合适的水平。) ”可以推知,Front Row最适合寻找一个基于水平的学习平台的学生。故选A。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个学习数学的网站情况。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息、,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题
12、是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异, 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原 文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的 信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的On each potato the students had to write a name of a person that they hated.(学生彳门必须在每个土豆上 写一个他们讨厌的人的名字。)可知在每个土豆上写的是学生憎恨的人的名字。故选C。(2)
13、 B.推理判断题。根据第二段中的As day after day passed,the children started to complain about the awful smell of the rotten (腐烂的)potatoes.(一天一天过去 了,孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆发出的难闻气味。)以及第三段中的After two weeks the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended.(两周后孩子们高兴 地得知游戏终于结束了。)可知从孩子一开始的抱怨以及当孩子们听说游戏终于结束了时的高兴, 可以推测他
14、们在带着土豆做游戏的两周时间里他们不开心,故选Bo(3) C.推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags.(那些带了五个土豆的孩子开始感到袋子的重量问题。)可知学生们除了抱怨土豆发出的难闻气味之外还抱怨重量,故选C。(4) D.推理判断题。根据短文最后一句 So throw away any hatred from your heart,and yoube really happy.(所以丢弃心中的仇恨,才能获得真正的幸福。)可知我们从本篇
15、短文中 学到一个道理就是应该丢弃心中的仇恨。故选D。本文是一篇故事类阅读理解,主要讲述了史密斯夫人作为一位不同寻常的老师,通过让孩子们把 自己憎恨的人的名字写在土豆上,并把土豆背两星期的方法,让孩子们明白背负仇恨的害处,教 育孩子们放下心中的所有仇恨,过上真正快乐的生活。考查故事类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目 有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】D、D、B、B【解析】(1 )D.推理判断题。根据第一段 Chinese delivery driver,Gao Zhixiao,was featured on th
16、e cover of Time magazine in March because of his sense of commitment.(中国外卖骑手高治晓因其无私的使 命感登上了时代周刊三月刊封面。)可知,中国外卖骑手高治晓因其无私的使命感登上了时 代周刊三月刊封面。故选D。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第二段 Millions of people have been staying at home to avoid getting infected. (数百万人一直呆在家里,以避免被感染。)和People choose to order food online or buy fruit a
17、nd vegetables to cook at home (人们选择在网上点餐,或者买水果和蔬菜在家做饭。)可知,人们害 怕被新冠病毒感染不敢外出,都选择网上点餐买菜,所以造成外卖订单急剧增加。故选D。(3) B.推理判断题。根据第三段 After the novel coronavirus broke out,Gao hesitated for a second to continue working,but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be in need.(新型冠状 病毒爆发后,高犹豫了一下是否继续工
18、作,但随后他还是接了订单,因为他认为客户可能需要。) 可知他不畏个人安危,选择继续接单工作,所以可以推断出他是无私的(selfless);根据第四段 Besides delivering goods,Gao once willingly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.(除了送货,高曾经自愿为一位独居的老人做饭。)可以推断出,他是一位非常热心肠的(warm-hearted)人。故选 B。(4)B.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国外卖骑手高治晓,因其非凡的使命感登上了时代周刊 三月刊封面。并且他与其余五
19、人被该杂志评选为战疫时期的英雄。可知本文最佳题目应该是B.A Delivery Hero (一位外卖骑手英雄)。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国外卖骑手高治晓,因其非凡的使命感登上了时代周刊三 月刊封面。并且他与其余五人被该杂志评选为战疫时期的英雄。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1215.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段After months of study, they still aren*t sure what the object 一 universally referred to as the Cow” 一 is
20、.(经过几个月的研究,他们仍然不确定这个普遍被称为 “Cow”的物体是什么。)”可知,天文学家们首要关心的是“ Cow”是什么。故选C。(2) A.推理判断题。根据第三段前两句The early observations confirmed the Cow was truly strange.lt didnt show the obvious changes in its light output that an exploding star would make.(早期的观察证实 了“Cow”的确很奇怪。并没有显示出一颗爆发星所具有的光输出的明显变化。)”可推知,“Cow” 这颗星不是一颗爆
21、发星,故选A。(3) D.推理判断题。根据最后段So, some say, it could be a tidal disruption event generated by an intermediate mass black hole, although evidence for the existence of such smaller black holes remains controversial. All explanations have problems, Sandoval says, nI hope there are more Cows.(因 此,有人说,这可能是由一个中
22、等质量黑洞产生的潮汐破坏事件,尽管关于这种较小黑洞存在的 证据仍然存在争议。”所有的解释都有问题,Sandoval说,我希望有更多的Cows。”可知, 观测Cow得出的结论都有问题。由此推断,她希望有更多的Cow提供更多的信息。故选D。(4) B.主旨大意题。根据第一段Unusually bright light in the sky that appeared suddenly last June has got astronomers in great excitement.After months of study, they still aren*t sure what the obj
23、ect 一 universally referred to as the Cow” is.Whatever it is, says astronomer Liliana Rivera Sandoval of Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Its super strange.(去年6月天空中突然出现的异常明亮的光 让天文学家非常兴奋。经过几个月的研究,他们仍然不确定这个普遍被称为“Cow ”的物体是什么。 拉伯克市德克萨斯理工大学的天文学家Liliana Rivera Sandoval说:”不管它是什么,它都超级奇怪。 )并结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了
24、一个新出现在太空中的发光体引起天文学家的极大 关注,但对它的观察结论却难达共识。全文theCow”这一主题贯穿始终,选项B”Cow激起了天文 学家的研究热情”最符合文章标题。故选B。这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一个新出现在太空中的发光体引起天文学家的极大关注,但对它 的观察结论却难达共识。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】F、D、G、C、A【解析】1.F文章衔接题.由下文对于如何实现自己
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