广东省深圳市2020届高三英语上学期第二次教学质量检测试题.docx

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1、广东省深圳市2020届高三英语上学期第二次教学质量检测试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部 分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew York，s best classes for kids include sports

2、 classes, performing arts classes, art classes, language programs and baby classes. Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super-cool offerings!92nd Street Y ClassesAt this institution your musician can learn how to play an instrument. After-school classes examine different musi

3、cal pieces and encourage work in a group setting. At the end of the program, mini Mozarts can impress their family and friends at open-house performances. Plus, when they，re not jamming, kids can take advantage of homework help in the Clubhouse, where they are divided up by grade level. Ages 5 - 15.

4、The Cliff s at LIC .After a day of fighting the academic obstacle course at school, your favorite achievers can reach new heights on a rock-climbing wall. The Cliffs， offerings allow developing bodies to build muscle strength. For example, introductory sessions teach climbers how to tie safety knots

5、 （结） as well as other basics, mastering them with hands-on games and activities. The Cliffs at LIC, Long Island City. Ages 6-18.Staten Island Skating PavilionThis large area maintains its year-round frosty temperatures for ice-skating fun. the limitations 50（place） on ourselves, but also our amazing

6、 ability to adapt. Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面

7、写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We are encouraged to be nice to other people. However, most people forget to be nice to environment. It is widely acknowledged, the importance of environmental protection can，t be ignored for the fact that we should make up the earth a good place t

8、o live on.There are many ways to help reducing global warming. Walking is my preferring exercise, which I think is a good choice. If I had to go somewhere far away, V 11 take the public transportations. Additional, I try to encourage friends and families to do the same. Its only when everyone does a

9、nything to help which we can hope to make a difference together. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，为迎接即将来访的美国某中学生代表团，你校决定举办英语讲故事比赛。 请你为校英语报写一则通知，内容包括：1 .比赛时间和目的；.比赛内容：中国传统文化故事；2 .报名截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeStudent Union202()届高三年级第二次教学质量检测英语参考答案A本文是一则广告应用文介绍几项面向青少年的培训班，包括乐器培训班、攀岩课、滑冰课、 游泳课口.D推理判断

10、题 从第段说.确保你家孩子准备参与这些超级棒的活动安排”,以及第一则的 “你的音乐家”等信息判断,本文的读者是家里有小孩的父母,因此选D1 .C细节理解题 第则广告说，当学员不多的时候，孩子们在俱乐部可以得到家庭作业方面的 帮助，因此选C.2 .B细行理解题 根据题干信息把答案定位在第三则广告 该广告说，这个大型滑冰场终年提 供霜冻的气温，以保证滑冰的乐趣，因此选B,B本文是一篇记叙文 作者在医院有一份满意的工作，但是作者想要通过自己的努力来改善他 人的人生，于是走上了收养孩子的道路C. A 推理判断翘 第一段说作者能在家工作很好(h was wonderful),但是作者意识到自己在医院 的

11、工作不能让别人的生活发生改变(won、making a difference in anyones life)，需要做一些事来 拓展自己(slrelch rny limits)，促使自己成长(push me to grow) .由此推断作者觉得自己在医院的 工作缺少动力，因此选A 13 .B细。理解题 第一段谈到作者决定领养孩子的原因：作者能够在家上班.觉得自己的职业没 有让他人的人生更有意义，于是希望挑战自己的能力，为需要安全的孩子提供安全的成长环境， 因此选及. A词义猜测题 从画线词的语境看,这里的指作者准备领养的孩子,语境说这个 placement在医院的急诊室等待作者.一脸的病态,并

12、且营养不良 因此选A6 .C推理判断题 最后一段说，作者全家七个人，包括两个被领养的孩子，一起来到一个小法庭, 孩子的律师和社工也在这里，让作者的收养合法化,由此推断选&C本文是一篇说明文 介绍人们为了保护新西兰的一种濒临灭绝的小鸟作出的努力.0推理判断即 由文中第段可知,kak叩。鹦鹉是世界上最胖的鸟，由于没有来自陆地的天敌 而进化缓慢，遇到危险的时候也不动，从这些信息判断选De9. D细方理解即 由第三段可知.今年有80只幼鸟被孵化，其中一些活到了成年,使今年的成年 鸟增加了三分之一,到了 200只 通过计算得知，共有50只鸟活到了成年A 细方理解题 由第四段可知，科学家为了防止近亲繁殖，

13、他们通过基因组排序，把有近亲关 系的鸟放到不同的岛屿口10. D 观点态度题 根据最后段最后两句可知，虽然kakapo的数量微小，但是容纳kakapc的两 个小岛的空间不够了，科学家必须寻找新的收容kaka(x)的天堂 由此推断,科学家的努力还不够.因此选D本文是一篇议论文英国一项研究表明,与传统药物相比，市面上不断推出的新药大部分并 不具有新的疗效 作者分析其中原因并指出，因为相关机构的要求,加上新药耗时费钱，因此药品 公司干脆转向研究罕见病的药品,而不是对已有的药品进行改良C细方理解题 第二段说,英国医学期刊的一篇报道说,对2011到2017年上市的药品的 研究发现，其中58%的新药与已有

14、的药物相比，没有任何得到证实的新增加的药效,因此选C11. A推理判断题 第三段说美国的卫生技术评估机构的功能与德国不同，如果付费方（病人）认 为某种新药不比已有的药品更好,那么.他们（评估机构）就会要求医院先试用便宜一些的药 品” ,由此推断选A ,B推理判断题倒数第二段说,德国卫生技术评估机构要求有药物试验来证实改良后的新药 比原先的药品更好，这需要大量的金钱和时间，因此不利于公司对已有药品进行提升，这就鼓 励了药品开发者关注没有同类药品来竞争的领域，比如罕见病的治疗，由此推断选B12. D标题归纳题 全文济述药品研发的窘境:传统药物的更新未必有新的疗效.即使有新疗效. 相关机构的要求使这

15、个更新过程漫长而且费用高，于是很多药企干脆转向研究罕见病的新药. 这就使已有药品的更新面临窘境.因此选A本文是一篇说明文 有的人喜欢在有背景音乐的环境下工作 然而，研究表明，音乐会干扰 人们解决问题的创造性。13. D语境题 前文说项研究挑战了前面提到的观点.D项提出这个研究的结论：音乐会阻碍 人们的创造性,D项内容与前文保持一致。14. C语境题 前文说研究人员要求参与实验者在安静的环境中完成指定的任务,C项说，然后.他们在右背景音乐的环境中接受测试:这与前文形成一个完整的信息链E语境题E项的,给参与测试者三个单词”与前文的“简单的单词游戏”和下文的a single won!组成一个完整的信

16、息链,因此选E,15. A语境题 前文说背景音乐会“干扰（而.的*小）大脑的记忆,A项的“继而阻碍创造性” 与前文内容呼应）G语境题 本项的关键信息“音乐有助于创造性的这个传统观念”与下文内容构成对比 下 文说音乐会打断解决问题的创造性思维。本文是一篇记叙文 作者对自己的人生不满意，并因此而抑郁，参加一次慈善活动之后作者 意识到自己的生活中有很多值得感恩的人和事，选择感恩的态度能让自己的生活充满快乐A这里说的是作者对自己的不满和忧郁，说与他人相比,总觉得对自己的人生不满意,因此选 A表示比较二16. D语境表示作者觉得自己的潜能没有被发掘，因此选D表示潜能，潜力”，而不是“成就、天 性,耐心二

17、B语境表示教堂里的这些空袋子是给来这里做礼拜的人,让他们随机（randomly ）拿起一个袋 子到商店去买东西.因此选B,17. C语境表示这些袋子里装的食物是要捐赠给当地的慈善机构的，因此选C表示捐赠”D前面提到这些袋子都要装满，因此选D18. B这里说的是这个活动中还有一项,就是有一张纸，纸上右很多空白的地方，需要参与活动的 人填写100项自己感恩的事情 下文也出现了. Hanks”，因此这里选B表示,.空白处”C从语境的叙述判断选C,这是一项练习，让我们关注自己感恩的人和事19. A从故事情节的发展判断选A,此时作者无意间(a“大knlHlly)听到身边的一些孩子的话语D语境说“看谁填写

18、这100项最快”，这里说的是这些孩子在互相挑战，因此选D20. C听到旁边的孩子们在争先恐后地填写，这唤起了作者的竞争意识”(“叫皿汨、史)，因此 选。21. B语境说作者在填写自己感恩的场景(situation )而不是机会、晋升、意识二因此选BA 作者在四分钟的时间里就把这张纸填写完了，这让作者感到很惊讶(askmishmenl),而不是 感到“好奇、有利、失望，22. D语境说这些包裹按照其类别(Merries),因此选D表示“分类C这里说的是把这些东西分给穷人,因此选C表示“贫困的工23. A 文靛开头说作者多年来一直很忧郁，因此这里选A表示熟悉的二说的是作者经常遇到这 种情况。24.

19、 B从下文内容可知选B,指前面提到的作者自己写的感恩的100项人和事的名单,清单”A作者拿出这个单子从头读了一遍，意识到有很多事情值得自己感恩的，因此选A表示,意识 到工25. D语境表示这个清单上写的东西显示了作者的才华、爱好、信念等，用bring out表示“使显示”C这里说的是这些触动作者、让作者感恩的人和事,因此选C表示触动:使感动”26. B这是全文的主题句.从前文的叙述判断.这里表示,选择感恩的态度二因此选B本文是一篇记叙文 介绍作者大学毕业后到非洲当志愿者老师的经历，以及作者的感悟W3S sent考杳时态和语态 语境叙述过去的经历，用般过去时被动语态表示被动含义和过 去的经历。2

20、7. equally号查副词词类转换 提示形容词在句中修饰形容词此时用副词ecjually表示“同样地”。28. had考杳时态。这里用一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作of号杳介词 这里用介词”构成的介词短语作定语表示,堆积如山的工作”29. possessions考杳名词复数这里填提示名词的复数形式表示复数含义being考杳非谓语动词 这里.两个句子之间没有连词，因此这里使用独立主格结构,本空填提 示动词的词唱形式：30. a考杳冠词 这里用h big adjustment表示, 一个很大的适应过程”where考查关系副词 这里place后面的连接词在从句中作状语表示地点，因此填where31.

21、 glorious考杳形容词词类转换 这里用提示名词的形容词glorious作定语表示“美丽的，灿烂 的，placed考杳非谓语动词 这里用提示动词的过去分词作定语表示被安放在我们自己身上的 限制，We,re encouraged to l)e nice lo other jieople. However, most |ee nice lo A the envinHirnent. Il is widely ackrx)wlelgel, the ini|x)rtaii(*e of environmental pniteclion carfl lie ignored f()r Asthe fad

22、that we should make die earth a good place to live on.There are many ways to help reducing global wanning. Walking is my preferring exenuse, which I reducepreferredthink is a gocxl choice. If I had to go somewhere far away, Ill lake the public Iransportalicns. haveIra nsporla ti onAddilicn&l , I tn

23、to encourage friends arxl families lo do the same. It,s only when everyone does Additionallyanylhing to help which we ee(4i(*oni|)elili(Hi next Monday, h s meant as part of our plan to welcome the visiting American students, aimed to pniniote our awareness of the richness of Chinese traditional cult

24、ure as well as improve our s|xken Englisli. The s|)ee(4i should lie focused on slories related to traditional Chinese cuhure. Yuu can tell stories related to the origins of traditional festivals and some legends concerning Chinese culture. Anyone interested in it is supposed to sign up at our office

25、 by this Friday afternoon, which is the deadline we set for the event.Student UnionCourses are offered every day for a variety of interests and skill levels, and public and freestyle sessions are available for children who want to spend some afternoons there without instruction. Ages 4 and up.West S

26、ide YMCAIf your child wants to learn how to swim, you，d be pressed to find more options than those offered at the Y. Kids are grouped by age and capability. The courses cover personal safety and stroke techniques. If your offspring prefer dry land, the Y also offers dance, basketball and football. V

27、isit website for class descriptions and detailed price information. Ages 5 - 18.1. Who is the passage intended for?A. Elementary school teachers.B. Children around school age.C. Families looking for attraction. D. Parents with under-age children.2. Which event will you attend for occasional academic

28、 help?A. The Cliffs at LIC.B. West Side YMCA.C. 92nd Street Y Classes.D. Staten Island Skating Pavilion.3. What does Staten Island Skating Pavilion provide?A. A mini open-house performance at the end of the program.B. Cold temperatures all the year round for ice- skating.C. Teaching of skating in di

29、vided groups according to their age.D. Introductory lessons on how to overcome the learning obstacles.BThat morning, I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report. It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hosp

30、ital wasn，t making a difference in anyone，s life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster（领养）mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.On Monday morning, I picked up

31、the phone and dialed the number I had googled for the nearest Department of Childrens Services. The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training, involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents. We continued through all th

32、e classes, the home visits, background checks, and seemingly endless steps.Five long months after we were approved, the phone rang. In the middle of the night, I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children，s Hospital. Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of

33、 nutrition. It didn，t take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half-brother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care.On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children，s lawyer and social worker were

34、 there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized. These two amazing children weren，t going home, because they were already home. We are their forever family, and they are our forever children. We may not be able to change the entire world, but we have changed the world entirely for our new

35、children.4. How did the author feel about her hospital work?A. Lacking in motivation. B. Unusually demanding.C. Filled with challenges. D. Packed with chances.5. What led the author to decide to adopt children?A. She felt sympathetic for abused children she knew.B. She wanted to make a difference in

36、 other people.C. She felt confident about her ability to raise children.D. She experienced training to raise children properly.6. What does the underlined word placement in Para. 3 refer to?A. The child to be adopted.B. The need to get trained.C. The approval of adoption.D. The official at the hospi

37、tal.7. Why did the author appear at the courtroom?A. To put the adopted kids elsewhere.B. To receive another adopted child.C. To make the adoption officially legal. D. To begin the kids， adoption in her home.CThe kakapo, a bird that lives in New Zealand, is not designed for survival. Weighing up to

38、4 kilograms, it is the world，s fattest parrot. It mates（交酉己）only when the rimu tree is in fruit, which happens every few years. It developed gradually in the absence of land-based natural enemies, so instead of flying above the trees it walks like a duck across the dry forest floor. When it moves un

39、steadily across something that might kill it, it will stand still.Such unusual characteristics turned it into fast food for human settlers, and for the cats and rats they brought with them. It seemed to have disappeared by the 1970s, until scientists came across two undiscovered populations in the c

40、ountry，s south. These survivors were eventually moved to small enemy-free islands, where researchers have spent decades trying to get them to breed （繁殖）.The scientists， patience is finally rewarded. The rimu was in fruit this year, and more than 80 chicks hatched, making this the best breeding seaso

41、n on record. Many have survived into adolescence, increasing the number of adult kakapos by a third, to 200 birds.Another danger to the kakapo is a lack of genetic diversity. This is one reason why fewer than half of kakapo egg hatch. By arranging the genome （基因组）of every living bird, scientists can

42、 identify closely - related individuals and put them on different islands. Every bird is fitted with something to track its slightest movement. If a female mates with an “unsuitable” male, the process can be stopped.All these efforts cost almost New Zealand $1. 3 million this breeding season. Yet th

43、e kakapos future still looks unsafe. Earlier this year a severe disease tore through the population. And tiny as the number of kakapos is, space is running out on the two islands where most of them live. New enemy-free settlement must soon be found. 8. Which of the following is a danger for the surv

44、ival of the kakapo?A. It is the smallest bird in the world. B. It lacks exercise and usually stands still.C. It adapts slowly in genetic development. D. It can，t respond actively when facing danger.9. In what way may the scientists patience be rewarded?A. They hatched 80 kakapos， eggs this year.B. T

45、hey tried to make the rimu tree in fruit this year.C. Two survivors were moved to enemy-free islands.D. 50 chicks hatched have survived into adults this year.10. Why did the scientists put kakapo in different islands?A. To stop closely-related kakapos mating. B. To increase the population of kakapo.

46、C. To stop females mating with males.D. To hatch more kakapos， eggs.11. According to the author, the efforts to protect the kakapo in New Zealand are A. successful B. unsafe C. doubtful D. inadequateD“New and improved. z，These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them

47、as linked. But many new drugs arenJ t an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition, and the fast drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.A recent report in the British Medical Journal, “New Drugs: Where Did We Go Wrong and What

48、 Can We Do Better?,analysed the issue. The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017; 152 were newly developed, and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. Only 25% offered a major advantage over the established treatment, and fully 58% had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related quality of life.“This doesn，t mean there，s no added benefit,lead author Wiesele