2023届北京师大第二附中高考英语三模试卷含解析2.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC. talk over D. having talked over1. Did

2、you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?_. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A. Absolutely B. No wayC. Not at allD. With pleasure Can you tell me something about science.OK.Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.A. the; The B. /; The C. a; / D. th

3、e; /When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.A. in the red B. tickled pinkC. as white as a sheet D. in a blue mood2. After I left Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in September 2010.A. a; the B.不填；the C. the; the D.不填；不填Its

4、 difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A. while B. since C. until D. whenThere wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, Lets try the subway.A. thats a real bargain B. thafs a good pointC. thats really something D. thafs all settled3. After making the speech, he went through i

5、t in his mind to reflect where he better.A. could do B. would do C. could have done D. would have doneDont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.A. undertakeB. attemptC. bother D. hesitate4. blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB

6、. GivenC. To give D. Give5. All color fades,under the impact of direct sunlight.say anything, he smiled broadly and said, “Hey do you happen to have any spare 7?”Arthur 8 his empty pockets and then looked at me briefly. I shook my head-I hardly ever carry cash anymore. Arthur 9 and then he said some

7、thing that took my breath away.“No, I don. But are you 10? Do you like the hamburger?”Knowing the old man was hungry, Arthur火 whole face11. “Good, here, you can have 12I thought about how many people had 13 this man as he walked the streets that day. How many chose to act as if he hadnt existed? But

8、 my son? The one who just moments before had loudly begged me for the hamburger was now 14 giving his favorite away to a strange man because he was hungry. And he didnt 15 give the food and walk away. He engaged the man in a conversation. The smile on the mans face told me this was the real 16 for h

9、is happiness.Im really proud of you, Arthur. I think you17 his day.”His 18 was beyond my expectation. uIfs only 19Its true that being kind doesnt have to be difficult me, or complex. As Arthur often reminds me, 20 is natural.K A. tries B. manages C. agrees D. refuses2、A. activelyB. carefully C. seri

10、ously D. curiously3、 A. ran B. paused3、 A. ran B. pausedC. parked D. walked4、A. employee4、A. employeeB. customer C. beggarD. policeman5、A. spotted6、 A. After10、A. angryB. thirstyC. hungry D. worried11、A. turned redB lit upC. froze upD. got up12、A. hisB. yoursC. mine D. hers13、A. minded14、A. willingl

11、yB. welcomedB. pitifullyC. ignoredC. basicallyD. appreciatedD. normallyB. recognized C. heard D. understoodB. Since C. Until D. Before 7、A. food B. change C. pocket D. lime8、A. checked B. mended C. returned D. handed9、A. sighed B. laughed C. cried D. screamedD. still15、A. even B. just C. yet16、A. ex

12、cuse B. reason C. doubt D. fear17、A. minedB troubledC. made D. createdD. attitudeD. attitude18、 A. behavior B. response C. dream 19、A. natural B. useless C. difficult D. calm20、A. patience B. effort C. skill D. kindness第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Recently, the list of

13、 the 2017 top 10 most-used slang phrases has been released.1 . Awkward chatIf you often surf 2. Internet, youll know what a typical nawkward chat“ is like. It shows that the person who is making the conversation awkward is either really bad at socializing or that they just dont want to bother coming

14、 up with 9. （response）. Awkward chat is gaining its place among young people 4, have been living under a lot of pressure. Instead of constantly 5 （try） to avoid embarrassment, young people are starting to feel the need 6 （stay） true to themselves.2 . Can you free-style?On the music program The Rap o

15、f Chin,a last year, judge Kris Wu asked many rappers this question. 72 （usual）, rappers use lots of slang in their lyrics and make them thyme. Freestyle rapping, an important skill which rappers can have, 8, （mean） that they think up lyrics randomly and then deliver them.9. Beat a callOriginally com

16、ing from Japanese, the phrase nbeat a call“ refers to a cheering dance that 10 （perform） by people obsessed（迷恋的）with pop culture. They jump, clap and wave glow sticks for their idols onstage. Now the application of the phrase is even 11, （broad）, Ifs used to show support and approval for people, thi

17、ngs or events. In October, Xinhua News Agency used it in an article 12 the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分） 28. （10分）短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

18、2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Helen was a twenty-years-old girl She has never had a job before Now she wanted to get a work、 So she went to meet Mr Black, the manager of hotel、 Mr Black told her it was getting very busy in the hotel at the evening、 He ask her if she was interesting in a part-time job、 Th

19、e girl said that she did Then Mr Black said she had to work very fast and that she must be there at six every afternoon and work from six to ten, from Monday to Friday、 He offered herwith 4、5 dollars an hour Hellen pleased with the offer and decided to start work the next day第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29. （25分）

20、假如你是李华，是红旗中学的一名国际班学生。你已通过电子邮件成功发送了外教布置的实验汇报作业,经过再次检查，你发现在已提交的实验报告中，误将一个数据输错。请给外教Richard写一封邮件说明情况。内容包 括:1.你的身份；2.写信的目的及事情的经过；3.补救措施:新实验报告的补交。注意:1 .词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出。Dear Richard,Yours sincerelyLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、

21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、ACB BDCBCCDA C ABC A A18、D19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、D4、A22、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C23、 1、 675. A677. D24、 679. B681. C25、 1、 C2、B3、C4、A5、A6、D26、 1、 B2、A3、B4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

22、白处的最佳选项.27、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C 5、A6、D7、B8、A9、A10、CH、B12、C13、C14、A15、B16、B17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。28、 2. the9. responses4. who / that5 trying6. to stayUsually7. meansis performed10. broaderabout/on第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题 1】twenty-years-old girl twenty-yea

23、r-old【小题2】has - had【小题3】workjob【小题4 of A hotela【小题5 at-in小题 6 ask - asked【小题 7】interesting interested【小题8 did was【小题9 with去掉【小题 10】Hellen A pleased was第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Richard,I am your student in an international class in Hongqi middle school. Im writing to extend my sincere apology for my car

24、eless mistake in my assignment.As required, I successfully performed the experiment and promptly finished my report. I emailed it to you without a thorough check thinking that you must be satisfled with my efficiency. However, I was surprised to find a data error while reading later. How careless an

25、d hasty I am! Now I have corrected the data, and the new report is attached as an appendix of this e-mail.Hope for your forgiveness.Yours sincerelyLi HuaA. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriately D. merely12. He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. neednt B. shouldnt

26、 C. can9tD. mustntAt college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to become D. became13. -It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. A. There is no smoke

27、without fire B. No pains, no gainsC. All roads lead to Rome D. Practice makes perfectThe influence of this book might not have been reaching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having been一Amazingly, Fve managed to s

28、tart my own shop online!_I told you it was easy.A. There you are!B. Believe it or not.C. How come? D. You got me there!14. 一Irene, do you really want to go out?一It may rain., I will go out; I dont mind the rain.A. AnyhowB. OtherwiseC. Somehow D. Therefore15. In order to make my composition clearer a

29、nd smoother, my teacher asked me to the unnecessary wordsand sentences.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave off D. leave out16. property, were among the richest people in this city.A. In search of B. In spite ofC. In place of D. In terms ofAs a child, I was to keep quiet when my parents were discus

30、sing something, while parents nowadays oftenask for their childrens opinions.A. demanded B. hoped C. forbiddenD. required第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）Brain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the technolo

31、gy soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity. It uses infrared light similar to the light produced by a television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs ofcognitive （认知的）delays, mental problems, in newborns and young children. Such

32、 children could be suffering from a poor diet.The technology has a long namefunctional near-infrared spectroscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves placing anextremely small, soft helmet around a babys head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether babies are d

33、eveloping normally for their age.f-N-I-R-S is considered safer than other imaging methods, including MRI or PET scan. And it also can be easily moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.Clare Elwell is a professor of medical

34、physics at University College London. She helped develop the relatively low-cost, non-aggressive imaging technology. She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies brains are developing.“And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxygen to those different brain ar

35、eas. And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your brain, we can work out how active your brain is and what your brain is actually processing/9Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between four and eight months old. They

36、were examined three times over 15 months. Researchers noted the babiesl reactions to different images and sounds* She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can har

37、m brain development.1、 What do we know about the f-N-I-R-S?A. It measures oxygen in the body to learn how brains are developing.B. It can only be used in newborns and young children.C. It is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.D. It is just like a soft helmet around a babys head.2、Whafs th

38、e main solution to the diseases in brain in the countries like Gambia?A. To guarantee their adequate medicine.B. To develop economy.C. To offer their proper education.D. To insure they can get good nutrition.3、Why did Clare Elwell lead the study of （he testing method in Gambia?A. Because she was bor

39、n there.B. Because she was a volunteer doctor there.C. Because she wanted to cure the children there of their brain diseases.D. Because she wanted to know if poor nutrition resulted in brain problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Brain Imaging Enters AfricaPoor Nutri

40、tion Only Led to Mental ProblemsC f-N-I-R-S, A New Imaging MethodD. Poor Countries Can All Use f-N-I-R-S Now22. （8 分）I look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them

41、, they become further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze （茫然）sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,“ I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it

42、 feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors （受体）make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen bef

43、ore, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased （追逐）.A common interpretation of the “being

44、chased“ dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation

45、, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, if you even remember your dreams at all, you forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent

46、of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.1、Dreams of “being chased”

47、occur becauseA. you are feeling threatenedB you just quit a job you hateyour friends are far away from you when in needB. your receptors is always thinking while you sleep2、Why should we keep a journal beside your bed to reflect on dreams?A. We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.B

48、. We usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes.C It can help us get out of the intense dreams.D. It can help us sleep well without dreams.3、Where can we read this article?A. In a poster. B. In a physics book.C. In a traveling magazine. D. In a science newspaper.4、What is the best title for the passage