2019高中英语重点词汇整理.doc

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1、2019高中英语重点词汇整理 1.candle n. 蜡烛candle light 烛光birthday candle 生日蜡烛blow out a candle 吹灭蜡烛light a candle 点燃一根蜡烛 2.carry v. 运送，搬运例如：he was carry a box on his shoulder. 他肩上扛着个箱子。carry on 继续进行(尤指中断之后)carry through 进行到底，完成carry out 执行;实现例如：you should carry out the plan at once.你们必须立即实施计划。he carried through

2、the work in a month.这项工作他一个月就完成了。carrier n. 运送者;搬运工具 3.carve v. 雕刻;切开例如：the figure of the dog is carved from a piece of wood. 这只狗是用木头雕刻成的。carve sth. into . 把雕刻成例如：he carved the stone into the figure of a man.他把石头雕刻成人的形状。carve . from/out sth. 从中雕刻出例如：the statue was carved from/out stone. 这座雕像是用石头雕刻的。

3、carve sb. sth. = carve sth. for sb. 为某人雕刻某物例如：jack carved me a dog. = jack carved a dog for me.杰克为我雕了只狗。 4.cast v. 抛，投掷例如：the fisherman cast his net into the sea. 渔夫将渔网撒进了大海。cast off 丢弃cast down 使心烦意乱，气馁例如：he was cast down when he heard the news.他听到这个消息非常泄气。cast away (遭遇海难而)流落某地例如：we were cast away

4、by the storm on an island without food or water.我们因风暴而流落到一个没有食物，也没有淡水的小岛上。cast . aside 把丢在一边例如：he cast the worn clothes aside. 他把破衣服抛在一边 1. brush n. 刷子，毛刷 画笔 vt. 刷，擦例如：he is cleaning his shoes with a brush. 他正在用刷子刷鞋。she brushed the tears from her face. 她擦去了脸上的泪。brush off 拂去;刷去brush up 复习;重温toothbrus

5、h n. 牙刷 2.burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt) v. 烧，烧焦 点(灯) n. 烧伤例如：he burnt all the garden rubbish. 他把花园中的垃圾全烧掉了。注：作定语时要用过去分词burnt，而不用burned. (正)a burnt house.一座被烧毁的房子(误)a burned houseburn down 把烧成平地，烧光burn out 熄灭;烧坏burn. to the ground 把烧光(烧成平地) 3.burst (burst, burst) v. 爆裂，爆发 n. 突然破裂，爆发例如：the pipe b

6、urst and water spouted out. 管子破裂，水喷了出来。the hall was bursting with people. 大厅里挤满了人。burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑burst into 突然闯入burst forth 突然发生/爆发 推荐阅读：高中英语完形填空及阅读理解答案高中英语词法专题连词精品教案高中英语10大动词短语帮你度英语难关高中英语词法专题数词精品教案高中英语词法专题反意疑问句精品教案高中英语说课稿the West Lake小学英语教案英语教案模板英语教案 第 2 页 /总页数2 页