2022-2023学年广东省实验中学附属江门市学校高二(上)开学英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年广东省实验中学附属江门市学校高二(上)开学英语试卷第I卷(选择题)一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1. 请选出下面一组中划线元音字母发音与其他不同的单词。()D. conf dentA. exper ment B. fr ghtened C. mpress2. It me that nobody is in favour of the new changes. ()A. catchesA. catchesB. bearsC. chargesD. strikes3. Since the manager was from the meeting, the prop
2、osed plan would be discussed atthe next meeting.()A. absentB. presentC. availableD. distant4. Many young people, most were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. ()A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of thoseTsinghua University, (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of out
3、standing figures. ( )A. foundedB. being founded C. to foundD. having founded5. by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. ()A. AttractingB.AttractedC. To be attractedD.Having attracted6. Don*t leave her outside in the rain any longer,or she will catch
4、 a cold.()A. waitingB.to waitC.waitedD.wait7. The teacher was verystrict,the little girl so nervous that she forgother lines.()A. makingB.madeC.to makeD.havingmade8. that he didnt pass the exam, he felt extremely sad. ()A. TellingB. Having toldC. To be toldD. Having been toldTrain yourself to nbite
5、your tongue, and with a little(55)? youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36. A. lonely37. A. received38. A. threatened39. A. anything40. A. caring41. A. attitude42. A. urgent43. A. occasion44. A. memory45. A. hear46. A. aware o
6、f47. A. discuss48. A. family49. A. so50. A. proud51. A. face52. A. rarer53. A. at least54. A. task55. A. practiceB. greatB. answeredB. interruptedB. everythingB. boringB. planB. unnecessaryB. eventB. noticeB. contributeB. afraid ofB. realizeB. lifeB. orB. sureB. createB. betterB. at lastB. dealB. sp
7、eechC. quietC. expectedC. botheredC. somethingC. interestingC. measureC. certainC. accidentC. evidenceC. expressC. curious aboutC. judgeC. careerC. butC. hopefulC. solveC. strangerC. by farC. resultC. restD. uneasyD. rejectedD. spoiledD. nothingD. surprisingD. explanationD. impossibleD. adventureD.
8、choiceD. admitD. confused aboutD. settleD. educationD. forD. criticalD. ignoreD. worseD. so farD. dutyD. pity56.第I卷(非选择题)五、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)A video of (1) 66-year-old disabled carpenter has gone viral (走红)on Chinese social media after his nephew Tang Hao shared the mans (inspire) life story on sh
9、ort-video platform Bilibili on Monday. (3) (use) the name “Yigecaixiang”, Tang uses witty (幽默的) storytelling in the 11-minute video to convey the experiences of Erjiu, (4) means second-oldest maternal uncle.The man, who uses a cane due to a longtime disability, is portrayed (5) a common hero who nev
10、er bowsto lifes (difficult) , but strives instead to lead a full and meaningful life.The film is (7) (current) the most watched video on Bilibili, China*s top video app, and has attractedover 28 million views and 188, 000 comments on Thursday morning.Commentators online said the short film was heali
11、ng and inspiring and (call) the old man an nordinary but great person. Eijius story of self-reliance and tenacity not only moved Tang, but its also touched the hearts of millions of online viewers.Eijiufs story epitomizes (概括)the lives of millions of average people, and the story of his experience r
12、esonates (弓| 起共鸣) with the public and inspires people (admire) his strong spirit, which also inspires people to move forward.Commenting on the unexpected (10) (popular) of his video, Tang said: ”It may have attracted a lot of views, but that is because my uncle lived his life well, not because I wro
13、te a decent story. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (W)六、单词拼写.单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)57. Scientists observed that an unexplained burst of light equaling 600, 000 suns in brightness o (发生) from a star in the universe.58. The selection procedure for (宇航员) is strict.59. We should never i(不理睬,忽略)any reside
14、nts demand during the lockdown, which is typical of Guangdong to do so.60. The scientists had planned that part of the rocket would fall into the ocean after the (发 射).61. You need to have a lot of (耐心).七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣,发来邮件和你 讨论该话题,请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1 .月亮在中国文化中的寓意
15、;2 .你对人类探月活动的看法.提示词:探月moon exploration 注意:1.词数不少于10。; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Jim,I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration. Yours,Li Hua答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】A、C、D三项划线部分发音为/工/, B项划线部分发音为/ai/。故选:BoA.experiment 实验;B.frightened 害怕的;C.impress 给留下深刻印象;D.confident 自信的掌握单词的发音和
16、英语音标是解答此题的关键。1 .【答案】D【解析】答案:C.考查动词辨析.catch赶上,抓住;bear忍受,承担;charge收费,索价;strike 打,撞.it strikes sb that是固定句型,意为某人突然想到.根据句意:我突然想到没有人赞成这 些新变化,可知strikes符合句意.故选:D.我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化.词义辨析类题目的处理要先准确掌握单词的基本意义、引申意义,以及与单词相关的短语、句型, 结合句意做出正确的选择.2 .【答案】A【解析】A.absent缺席,不在;B.present出席,后不加from; C.available可获得的,可利用的; D.di
17、stant 遥远的。根据 the proposed plan would be discussed at the next meeting 可知,经理缺席会议 是提议在下次会议讨论的原因。故选:Ao由于经理缺席会议,提议将在下次会上讨论。做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。3 .【答案】C【解析】答案:C本句是非限定性的定语从句,先行词是Many young people指许多年轻人,在从句中作of的宾语, 所以此处需要选既可以指代人又能够做宾语的关系代词whom; A. of which只能指代物;B. D.不 能用于此处的定语从句中;故选C许多年轻人赶往了偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想,其
18、中绝大部分都是接受过良好教育的.本句考查的是关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的用法.做该题时,需要熟练掌握关系代词在非 限定性的定语从句中的具体用法,还需要分析先行词在句中是表示人还是表示物,并且要弄清它 在从句中所作的成分(主语或宾语),最后选择与之相对应的关系代词.4 .【答案】A【解析】句意:建于1911年的清华大学培养了大量的优秀人物。分析句子可知,found是非谓语 动词,与其逻辑主语Tsinghua University之间为被动关系,且found”这一动作已经完成,故应用 过去分词作定语,表示被动和完成。故选:Ao建于1911年的清华大学培养了大量的优秀人物。过去分词是非谓语动词的
19、一种,表示动作的被动和完成,在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补语, 不论做什么成分,分词都必须和其中心词之间存在着逻辑上主谓关系,即被动关系。5 .【答案】B【解析】答案:B题干中attract与主语the girl之间构成动宾关系,要用被动;句意表达的attract动作已经发生,不 能用不定式。故选B。被大自然的美丽吸引,这个来自伦敦的女孩决定在农场再呆两天。过去分词是非谓语动词的一种,用法很灵活,分为简单式done (表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生 的动作);完成式having been done (表示先于谓语的动作)。学习时,要把握其用法特征:表示 被动和完成。同时还要注意区分现在分词和不
20、定式。6 .【答案】A【解析】句意:别让她在外面雨中再等了,否则她会感冒的。根据语境可知,此处是固定搭配leave sb.doingsth.”使人一直做某事”,表示让她一直等,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选:Ao别让她在外面雨中再等了,否则她会感冒的。现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一,与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系,与句中谓语动词同时发生,或基本上同时发生。7 .【答案】A【解析】句意:老师很严格,这小女孩紧张得连台词都忘了。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是was, 空格处用非谓语动词,The teacher和make之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故选:Ao老师很严格,这小女孩紧张得连台
21、词都忘了。现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一,与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系,与句中谓语动词同时发生, 或基本上同时发生。8 .【答案】D【解析】答案:D考查现在分词的完成时,分析句子可知tell的动作在felt之前,所以要用过去完成时,he和tell之间是被动关系,且两个分句之间没有连词,所以要用非谓语形式.故选:D.听说他考试不及格,他感到非常难过.本题考查现在分词的用法.现在分词在句中不可以作谓语,它相当于形容词和副词,在句中可作 表语、状语、补足语等.现在分词和修饰的名词或和主语之间是主动的关系.9 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子可知,drunk是过去分词做伴随状语,表状态,be drunk,
22、喝醉的;only to do sth意思是“竟然二动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果。故选:Bo他醉着上床睡觉。第二天早晨,他醒来竟然发现自己躺在地板上。根据句子大意分析句子结构,辨析选项用法,区别动词不定式和现在分词作状语表结果的用法。10 .【答案】B【解析】句意:第一次被引进市场时,这些产品获得了巨大的成功。句子主语these products和introduce之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作时间状语。D选项表示”正在被引进二故选B。11 .【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知,when引导的是时间状语从句,完整形式是when it is heated,主句和 从句的主语一致,且从句中含有be
23、动词,此时可将状语从句的主语和be动词省略,即when heatedo 故选:Co当冰被加热时会融化成水。状语从句的省略是指将从句里的一些成分省略,使它简化为时间、因果关系或比较关系的副词短 语。只有当主句和从句的主语相同时,或从句中的主语谓语是itis/was时,从句才可以省略。英 语中常见的状语从句有时间、原因、结果、比较、条件、方式、让步和地点状语从句。不是所有 的副词从句都能省略。其中只有时间、原因关系和比较状语从句才常用省略形式。12 .【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知,prepare意思是“准备,动词二此处是固定句型:it takes sb.some time to do sth.”
24、做某事花费某人一些时间”,it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主 语。故选:Bo我们花了三天时间来准备生日聚会。分析句子结构,了解句意,熟练掌握一些固定词组和句型。13 .【答案】B【解析】本句是一个强调句,It isthat引导强调句,对主语what you do rather than what you say进 行强调,that后应跟谓语动词。因主句是指事,谓语用三单形式。故选:Bo重要的是你做了什么,而不是你说了什么。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题 型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意
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