2022-2023学年湖南省怀化五中高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年湖南省怀化五中高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AAs a qualified teacher of art and design, Theresa Harwood offers short online courses on drawing and painting to help students both young and old develop into confident artists.Academic drawing courseThis course is for absolute beginners of any
2、 age who are not sure on what to do or how to use a pencil.The course will be limited to only six participants.5 sessions, once a week.Start date: June 5Time: 10: 00 amll: 00 amPrice: $380Water color painting courseThis course is for anyone who is interested in developing skills for water colour pai
3、nting.Through a series of 6 projects we learn wet on wet and wet on dry.The course will be limited to only twelve participants.6 sessions, once a week.Start date: April 23Time: 4: 30 pm5: 30 pmPrice: $380Landscape drawing courseThis course is suitable for anyone from 11 to 90 years who are intereste
4、d in developing skills for landscape drawing.The only requirement of the course is that you want to learn to draw!The course will be limited to only ten participants.5 sessions, once a week.Start date: May 24Time: 8: 00 pm9: 00 pmPrice: $380Western art history courseThis course is for students, aged
5、 between 9 and 12 years.lt looks at the fun facts of the key artworks ofFil never forget that homeward journey.For many nights we thought Little Joes life was over.答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文 Academic drawing course 段 The course will be limited to only six participants.(该课程仅限六名学员参加。)可知每个学术绘画课
6、程录取6名学生。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据原文 Landscape drawing course 段 Start date: May 24 (开始日期:5 月 24 日)可知风景画课程5月24日开始。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据原文 Western art history course 段 This course is for students, aged between 9 and 12 years.(本课程面向9至12岁的学生。)可知西方艺术史课程只收学生。故选B。本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个绘画短期在线课程。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的
7、找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。47.【答案】A、A、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段 When we woke up early on Saturday morning, it was raining cats and dogs.My husband turned to me and said, HPerfect hiking weather!n (星期六早上我们早起时, 下起了倾盆大雨。我丈夫转过身来对我说:”完美的远足天气! ”)可知,那天有雨。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据第五段For the hike I had packed various snacks
8、.When one treat stopped providing motivation for my 6-year-old son to put one foot in front of the other, I would turn to another to keep him moving.(为了 远足,我带 了各种零食。当一种零食不再激励我6岁的儿子把一只脚放在另一只脚前面时,我会转向另一种 零食,让他继续前进。)可知,是零食鼓励孩子继续。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Just then I turned to my husband and asked whether we w
9、ould do it again.He replied, * I might feel much better if I were lying in bed dreaming about this hiking.(就在那时,我转向我的丈夫,问我们 是否会再做一次。他回答说:“如果我躺在床上梦想着这次远足,我可能会感觉好多了。可知, 作者的丈夫更喜欢呆在家里。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第四段 If the other hikers thought that the weather was safe for hiking, then we were going!I did not regret
10、 even when our tour bus drove right into the heavy rain.(如果其他徒步旅行 者认为天气适合徒步旅行,那么我们就出发了!即使我们的旅游巴士在大雨中行驶,我也不后悔。) 可知,作者是有决心的。故选B。本文为记叙文。文章介绍了作者和家人一起在雨天远足的事情。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】A【解析】(1) B.数字计算题。根据第四段About 20 knee-high robots recently have appeared on t
11、he sidewalks of the nations capital, and theyre out to bring takeout food from restaurants to hungry customers at home一while keeping the delivery cost tojust a dollar.(最近,大约20个膝盖高的机器人出现在首都的人行道上将外卖食品从餐馆带到 家里饥饿的顾客手中,同时将送货成本控制在一美元以内。)可知,机器人送一顿10美元的饭, 顾客只需要支付11美元。故选B。(2) C.段落大意题。根据第五段 Each of the robots
12、 seems like a box on six wheels,and drives at an average speed of 4 miles per hour.lthas lights and a tall and bright orange flag to make it more noticeable on the sidewalk.(每个机器人看起 来都像一个六轮的盒子,平均每小时行驶4英里。它有灯光和高高的橙色旗帜,使它在人行道上 更加引人注目。)可知,第五段主要关注机器人的外观。故选C。(3) D.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Robots like these will comp
13、lete deliveries that normally wouldnl have been placed with the human-bas ed delivery options of the past, one of the law-makers says,nBut we have to be sure that they are not going to put people out of jobs.H (一位立法者表示:”像这样 的机器人将完成过去通常不会与基于人的交付选项一起交付的交付,但我们必须确保它们不会让 人们失业。可知,立法者担心送餐机器人可能带来的失业冲击。故选D。(
14、4) A.文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了出现在华盛顿特区街头的智能送餐机器人。 由此可知,这篇文章很可能会出现在“科技”版面。故选A。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,文章主要介绍了一种送餐的机器人,这在美国华盛顿引起了市民的 广泛关注。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中But the theory proved wrong in 1
15、903 when ascientist named Archibald Weeks put bats against a bigger species of moths that lacked tails.He found th at the bats killed 66%of their targets.Luna moths, despite being smaller, were harder to catch.Clearly, their tails provided an anti-bat advantage, Weeks observed.nI think they were use
16、d to direct bats away from the moths1 body.(但1903年,当一位名叫Archibald Weeks的科学家将蝙蝠与一种更大的没 有尾巴的飞蛾进行对抗时,这个理论被证明是错误的。他发现蝙蝠杀死了 66%的目标。月蛾尽管 体型较小,却更难捕捉。”很明显,它们的尾巴提供了抗蝙蝠的优势,”威克斯观察到。”我认为它 们被用来引导蝙蝠远离飞蛾的身体。”)可知,Archibald Weeks的重要贡献是他认为月蛾用尾巴迷 惑蝙蝠,尾巴为它提供了对抗蝙蝠的优势。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段开头Barber explained that bats were
17、not visual hunters.They found their food with a special sound.(巴伯解 释说,蝙蝠不是视觉上的猎手。它们用一种特殊的声音找到食物。)可知,蝙蝠不是视觉上的猎 手。故选A。(3)代词指代题。根据最后一段中To be protected from bats,luna moths needed something that made confusing sounds.That was what the luna moths1 tails did:As they flew, they waved behind them and produc
18、ed sounds that were similar to their wingbeats.To bats, either sounded like a huge part of their target, or like an entirely different target.(为 了免受蝙蝠的伤害,月蛾需要能发出令人迷惑的声音的东西。这就是月蛾的尾巴所做的:当它们 飞行时,它们在身后摆动,并发出类似于翅膀拍动的声音。对蝙蝠来说,它们要么听起来像目标 的很大一部分,要么像一个完全不同的目标。)可知,划线部分的单词they指代的是前文提到的 luna mothso 故选 Co(4)标题归纳
19、题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了科学家们对一种叫作月娥的生物的尾巴的研究,解 释了月娥的尾巴在对抗蝙蝠时的作用。C选项Why Do Luna Moths Have Such Troublesome Long Tails?(为什么月蛾有这么麻烦的长尾巴?)适 合作本文标题。故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们对一种叫作月娥的生物的尾巴的研究,解释了月娥的尾 巴在对抗蝙蝠时的作用。做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分 析,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。162
20、().【答案】A、G、F、C、E【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据空后 rub your hands together for at least 20 seconds, and wash before drying.(双手揉搓至少20秒,并在擦干之前清洗干净。)可知,A项Wash your hands for at least 20 seconds (至少冲洗二十秒)适合作本节的主题句。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据上文 If you think about it, most of the touching and most of the viruses are on your fingertip
21、s and under your fingernails.(如果你想一想,大多数的接触和病毒都是在你的指尖 和指甲下。)故 G 项 But they are parts of your hands that are often ignored during the hand washing (而 手上的这两个部位经常在冲洗的时候被忽略)符合语境。故选G。(3)推理判断题。根据空后 During that time, you risk contaminating (75!:)yourself or others at home if you donft wash your hands immed
22、iately.(在这段时间里,如果不立即洗手,你可能会污染自己或 家里的其他人。)可知,F项COVID-19 viruses can survive on hands and other surfaces for 15 to 30 minutes (COVID-19 病毒能在 手上及其他表面上存活1530分钟)符合语境。故选F。(4)细节理解题。根据空后keep the sanitizer on for at least 10 seconds.(保持消毒剂I至少10秒钟。) 可知,C项So even if it makes your hands feel annoyingly wet (即便它
23、让你的手潮湿,感到难受) 符合语境。故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据上文Lets wash our hands properly every day.(让我们每天好好洗手。)下 文是总结上文,E 项 It is one of the best ways for us to stay healthy and protect our families (这是我们 确保自己健康及保护家人的最有效的方法)符合语境。故选E。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过科学洗手防止COVID-19病毒的传播。做这类题材七选五时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句 进行仔细分析,结合
24、选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出 正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。2135.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、D、D、C【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.vegetables蔬菜;B.animals动物;C.chickens鸡;D.sausages 香肠。根据空前 Impossible Foods makes hamburgers that taste like meat but are made from plants 可知, 与快餐巨头Impossible Foods合作推出的是基于植物而不是动物(animals)的汉
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