2019-2020学年云南省大理州祥云县初三（上）期末考试英语试卷（附答案详解）0001.docx

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1、2019.2020学年云南省大理州祥云县初三（上）期末考试英语试1. 一Can I help you, Madam?I want interesting book as useful gift for my son.A. an ; aB. an; theC. a; anD. a ;a2. Now many Chinese people like traveling from one place to to enjoy the beautifulscenery of our country.A. anotherB. the othersC. othersD. the other3. I thin

2、k middle school students should not get their hair.A. colorB. colorsC. coloredD. coloring4. “One Belt, One Road“ will have a great on the trade between China and Europeancountries.A. suggestion B. conversation C. communication D. influence5. President（主席）Xi said that people in the world should build

3、 a community a sharedfuture.A. toB. atC. withD. from6. 一The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.一Please be more. I believe youll make it.A. carefulB. helpfulC. patientD. hopeful7. Hes too short to be a successful basketball player. Every dog has its day.A. I think soB. Its hard to sa

4、yC. Thats rightD. Youd better not8. It is believed that Sichuan forest fire happened on March 30, 2019 was caused bythunder and lightning （雷 电）.A. clearlyB. badlyC. widelyD. suddenly9. Although life is full of difficulties,we should face our life optimistically（乐观土也）every day.A. butB. soC. orD. /15.

5、【答案】A【解析】句意：我们正在讨论谁适合做这项工作。本句是宾语从句，从句用陈述句的语序，排除 BCD；选项A中who是句子的主语，是陈述句的语序。1625.【答案】D、B、C、C、C、B、A、D、A、B【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲了王叔叔向李明介绍一个建筑师要如何做。1 .句意：你的阿姨告诉我，你是一个好学生，也是一个勤奋的人，所以我已经知道，无论你想做 什么，你都能实现。A.ever曾经；B.never从未；C.hardly几乎不；D.already已经。根据so可推断， 王叔叔已经知道了李明是一个什么样的孩子。2 .句意：你选择了一个困难但很棒的工作。A.found发现；B.chose

6、n选择；C.accepted接受； D.completed完成。根据a difficult but great job可知是选择了一个困难但是很棒的工作。3 .句意：你需要有创意才能想出新的有趣的设计。A.active积极的；B.educated受过良好教育的； C.creative 有创造性的；D.talented 有天赋的。根据 so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings “这样你就可以把你的创意转化为建筑”可知需要有创造性的思维。4 .句意：你还需要擅长数学和科学，这样你才能把你的创意转化为安全有用的建筑。A.

7、hopeful有 希望的；B.traditional 传统的；C.useful 有用的；D.expensive 贵的。根据 You also need to be good at math and scienc及下文safe and easy to use. “安全且易于使用。”可知，这样你才能把你的创意转 化为安全且有用的建筑。5 .句意：想想人们需要的各种建筑：房子、公寓、学校、写字楼、杂货店、教堂、商场、酒店、 工厂、健身房、机场、医院。A.houses房屋；B.schools学校；C.buildings建筑；D.churches教堂。 根据 houses, apartments, sc

8、hools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls, hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals.可知此处是指不同的建筑。6 .句意：建筑师们想出了建造每一栋建筑的最佳方法，使其外观有趣、安全且易于使用。A.newest 最新的；B.best 最好的；C.dearest 最昂贵的；D.cheapest 最便宜的。根据 so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use可知建筑师要想出最好的方法。7 .句意:如果顾客喜欢，

9、然后建筑师继续工作。A.If如果；B.When当时；C.Before在之 前；D.Aftcr 在之后。then the architect keeps working 的前提条件是 the customer likes it,所以用if引导条件状语从句。8 .句意：他或她想出了一个计划，展示了该建筑将如何建造的所有细节。A.starts with开始；B.deals with 处理；C.gets on with 继续；D.comes up with 提出。根据 a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be const

10、ructed可知是想出了一个可知展示了该建筑将如何建造的所有细节的计划。9 .句意：看到我心中的想法变成一座真正的建筑是我最喜欢的。A.Seeing看到；B.Knowing知道； C.Expecting期待；D.Hearing听。根据become a real building可知是看到我心中的想法变成一座真 正的建筑。10 .句意:那总是让我兴奋。A.boring无聊的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.moving令人感动的；D.tiring 令人疲惫的。根据上文（9） the idea in my mind become a real building is my favorite.可

11、知看到自己的 想法变成现实是令人兴奋的。2630.【答案】A、B、B、A、A11 析 J 1.根据第一段中 He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. 可知，国王非常爱它们，他命令最好的驯鹰人训练它们飞行。题干描述正确。12 根据第三段中 The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly.可知，国王把他所

12、有的驯鹰人召集起来，目的是命令他们想尽办法让另 一只猎鹰飞起来。并不是因为他想得到更多的猎鹰。题干描述错误。13 I艮据第二段内容 After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树 枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.可知I,几

13、个月后，国王来看看训练进行得如何。他发现一只猎 鹰已经能够在高空飞行，而另一只则静静地呆在树枝上，一动不动。题干描述错误，并不是两只 猎鹰都可以自由飞翔。14 根据倒数第三段中 The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. u It is unbelievable!（第二天早上，国王看到另一只猎鹰在天空中自由飞翔。“难以置信！ ”）可以 看出国王是激动的，题干描述正确。15 根据最后段中 It is always the same to human beings. We all h

14、ave “two flying wings“ in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. “ 对人类 来说总是一样的。我们心中都有“两个飞翔的翅膀”，但我们常常似乎没有注意到它们，只是为 了安全和舒适而呆在原地。”可知题干描述正确。3135.【答案】C、C、A、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了猪这种动物在人们生活中的重要性。1 .根据第二段中We can use their skin to make shoes

15、.可知，人们可以用猪皮做鞋子。2 .根据对文章的阅读可知，本文主要介绍了猪这种动物在生活中的重要性，结合第二段中Butthey are useful to us. “ 但是它们对我们是有用的。”及第三段中 With their good sense of smell, they can find truffles even faster than dogs. “凭借它们灵敏的嗅觉，它们能比狗更快地找到松露。”可见， 猪可以像狗一样对人们有很大的帮助。3 .根据 These stereotypes about pigs often make us hold a negative view abo

16、ut the animal. “这些关于 猪的常常使我们对这种动物持负面看法。” 及下文举例For example, if someone eats a lot, wesay that they have “pigged out” . If someones room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty（猪圈）.（例如，如果某人吃了很多，我们就说他“大吃大喝”。如果某人的房间很乱， 我们可以说他或她的房间看起来像猪圈。）可知，人们对猪有一些刻板的印象，划线词的意思是 “固定印象”符合语境。4 .根据最后

17、一段中 But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pig s big head and ears were a symbol of good luck.可知，但是中国古代的人们真的很喜欢猪。人们认为猪的大脑袋和 大耳朵是好运的象征。5 .根据阅读可知，本文主要介绍了猪这种动物在人们生活中的重要性，目的是帮助人们更多地了 解这种动物。3640.【答案】B、A、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文通过举例，说明了生活中的挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，要想取得成功， 需要勇敢地面对挑战。1 .根据第一段中 Feelin

18、g sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle（挣扎； 奋斗）to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! “感到抱歉，男子决定帮忙。他切开蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出来 了。令人惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。如果蝴蝶不挣扎着离开蛹，它就不会飞了！ ”可知，这个人

19、的行为是不合适的，影响了蝴蝶的飞翔。2 .根据第二段中 When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.“当人们年轻时，迎接和克服挑战将使他们变得坚强，准备好面对生活。”及 Another successful man is Dennis.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. “另一位 成功人士是丹尼斯。他父亲在他二十岁时去世了。父亲的去世迫使他迅速成熟。他

20、不得不抚养一 家九口人。他接受了挑战并克服了挑战。今天，他的兄弟姐妹过着成功的生活。”可知，丹尼斯 的例子说明了生活中的困难会让人变得更加坚强，成功的人应该能够克服困难。3 .根据上文 His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. “彳也 父亲在他二十岁时去世了。父亲的去世迫使他迅速 及下文He had to bring up a family of nine people. “他不得不抚养一家九口人。”可知划线词的意思是“成熟”符合语境，与选项C “长大， 成熟”意思

21、相近。4 .根据对文章的阅读及最后一段中 For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. “为了 使国家继续取得成功，年轻人必 须学会迎接挑战并克服挑战。”可知，作者介绍这篇文章的目的是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。5 .根据第二段中 “When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong a

22、nd ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.当人们年轻时，迎接和克服挑战将使他们变得坚强，准备好面对生 活。当我们观察成功人士时，我们会发现他们中最成功的是那些不得不奋斗的人。”及对文章的 阅读可知，本文主要说明了生活中的挑战能激发年轻人的潜能，要想取得成功，需要勇敢地面对 挑战。选项D ”生活中的挑战能激发年轻人的潜能”可以概括文意。4145.【答案】B、A、C、F、E【

23、解析】1.根据上文 If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life.如果真的发生了火灾，你可能没有太多的时间来决 定做什么。提前做好准备并知道该怎么做可以挽救你的生命。”可知，本文主要介绍了火灾发生 之后的逃生技能，结合下文Your family should practice this getting-out plan. “你的家人应该练习一 下这个逃生计划。”可知上文提到了

24、逃生计划，选项B ”最重要的是要有一个逃生计划。”符合 语境。6 .根据上文 Your family should practice this getting-out plan.及下文 If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.如果你在夕卜面有这样的聚会场 所，你可以迅速确保所有人都离开了房子。”可知，上文提到了聚会场所，与选项A “你的家人 也应该在外面有一个聚会的地方。”中的a meeting place outside呼应。7

25、.根据第二段中 A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. a 一个人在充满烟雾 的房间里呆上几分钟就会死亡。”可知，烟雾比火还要危险，所以更要远离烟雾，选项C “由于 烟雾上升，请远离地面。”符合语境。8 .根据上文 If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.”如果门锁是热的，火一 定在门的另一边c ”并结合常识可知，这时不可以开门，选项F ”不要打开它c 符合语境C.根据上文These are simple s

26、uggestions.这些是简单的建议。”可知，下文应接着表明这些建议 在火灾发生时的重要性，选项E “如果你能记住它们，你在火灾中就会安全得多。”符合语境。46 .【答案】valuable【解析】value价值，名词，根据advice可知句中应用其形容词valuable “有价值的”作定语。47 .【答案】safety【解析】safe形容词，安全的，根据their own可知用其名词形式safety “安全”，不可数名词。48 .【答案】wisely【解析】wise明智的，形容词，根据choose可知应用其副词修饰wisely “明智地”修饰动词。49 .【答案】twelve【解析】twel

27、fth第十二，序数词，根据one of theAnimals可知句中应用序数词修饰可数名词复 数形式，one of the twelve Animals 十二生肖之一。50 .【答案】themselves【解析】they他们，人称代词主格，分析可知，动词protect的宾语与从句的主语they指代的是同 一人,都是指the students,所以用反身代词themselves “他们自己”作动词的宾语。51 .【答案】delicious food【解析】delicious美味的，形容词作定语；食物food,不可数名词。52 2.【答案】taking notes【解析】take notes记笔记

28、，固定表达，动词在介词of之后用动名词形式。53 .【答案】make an effort【解析】作出努力make an effort,固定短语，在情态动词之后动词用原形。54 .【答案】medical center【解析】医疗（的）medical,形容词作定语；中心center ,可数名词，根据a可知用单数形式。55 .【答案】national spirit【解析】民族（的）national,形容词作定语；精神spirit,用作抽象名词时不可数。56.答案 Happiness comes from hard work Our life is full of happiness. My happ

29、iness comes from hard work.I can get happiness every time I work hard.Last term, I was chosen to take part in the English Speech Contest. I was nervous when I heard the news, because I was always afraid of speaking in public.I wondered if I could succeed and I wanted to give up. My English teacher n

30、oticed that. She had a long talk with me and encouraged me to challenge myself. After that, I kept practicing every day. When I got the first prize in the contest, I felt happy from my deep heart.My happiness is from hard work. The harder I work, the more happiness I get.【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇半命题作文，话题为介绍自己

31、的快乐来源于哪里。本文以一般过去时和第一人称描述 为主，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。【亮点词汇】be full of充满take part in 参加give up放弃after that在那之后【高分句型】I can get happiness every time I work hard. （every time 引导的时间状语从句）（Di wondered if I could succeed and I wanted to give up. （if 引导的宾语从句）【结构布局】引言：表明自己的快乐来源于什么中心：描述一次具体的经历 结尾

32、：表达自己的收获10. 一A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.一Wow, the unexpected guest be welcomed.A. needB. mustC. wontD. mustnt11. 一What did Tina say ?一Sorry, I didnt what she said.A. pay attention toB. get on withC. hold on toD. look forward to12. A babys first mon

33、th birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.A. is celebrating B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. celebrates13. 一 To London? Dont miss red phone boxes in the streets. Theyre a symbol of English culture.A. Thanks for your adviceB. I hope soC. Sorry, I dont knowD. Thank you all

34、the same14. My mother often warns me so many computer games, and my dad suggests moreexercises.A. not to play; to doB. dont play; to doC. not to play; doingD. dont play; doing15. We are talking about.A. who is fit for the jobB. what should we do nextC. how will we help the childless elderly peopleD.

35、 where are we going to spend this weekend Dear Li Ming,I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect(建筑师)！ Your aunt tells me that you are a good student and a hard worker, so I (16) know that youll be able to realize whatever you put your mind to.You have (17) a difficult but great

36、job. Architecture is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be (18) to think of new and interesting designs(设计) You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and (19) . Even language is important

37、to an architect. You need to be able to express your ideas clearly so that other people can understand them.Think about all the different kinds of (20) people need: houses, apartments, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls, hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architect

38、s think up the (21) way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe and easy to use.First, the architect usually creates a proposal提案)that shows the customer his or her idea for the building. (22) the customer likes it, then the architect keeps working. He or she (23) a plan th

39、at shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造).The architect does not actually build the structure. But questions often come up during the construction, so the architect always needs to be found easily. (24) the idea in my mind become a real building is my favorite. That is alw

40、ays (25) for me!Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime. Uncle Wang16. A. ever17. A. found18. A. active19. A. hopeful20. A. houses21. A. newest22. A. If23. A. starts with24. A. Seeing25. A. boring26. A. ever27. A. found28. A. active29. A. hopeful3

41、0. A. houses31. A. newest32. A. If33. A. starts with34. A. Seeing35. A. boringB. neverB. chosenB. educatedB. traditionalB. schoolsB. bestB. WhenB. deals withB. KnowingB. excitingC. hardlyC. acceptedC. creativeC. usefulC. buildingsC. dearestC. BeforeC. gets on withC. ExpectingC. movingD. alreadyD. co

42、mpletedD. talentedD. expensiveD. churchesD. cheapestD. AfterD. comes up withD. HearingD. TiringOnce a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king

43、came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝)of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the oth

44、er falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next mornin

45、g, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. nIt is unbelievable!n shouted the king. nHow could you make it happen?nThe farmer replied, Its very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.nIt is always the same to human beings. We all have two flying wingsn in our he

46、arts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won*t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branch“ we are resting on breaks.26. The king made the best falconer train them to fly after he got two falcons.A.正确B.错误27. The king call all

47、 his falconers together because he wanted to get more falcons.A.正确B.错误28. A few months later, the two falcons were able to fly freely.A.正确B.错误29. He was excited when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky.A.正确B.错误30. Everyone has “two flying wings“ in their hearts like that falcon in the stor

48、y.A.正确B.错误ROink! This year is the year of the pig. How much do you know about pigs? Do you like them? Many people dont, because they believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true?It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like