(文末附答案)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则解题技巧总结.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则解题技巧总结单选题1、Billy with his friends on Sunday afternoon.A play guitarB . plays guitarC . play the guitarD . plays the guitar2、Billy along with his parents invited to the party and they enjoyed themselves.A . wasB . wereC . isD . are3、Mr. Wang, together with his friends,voll

2、eyball on the playground now.A . are playingB . is playingC . playD . plays4、Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr. Li to enter the patient1 s room.A . being invited; allowedB . are invited; are allowedC . invited; is allowedD . invited; are allowed 5、Look! Julia as well as her sisters a kite

3、 on the playground.A . flyB . fliesC . is flyingD . are flying6、一There are so many children for a chance to go abroad for further study.一Really? Jane with her parents there.A . wait; have just been toB . to wait; has just beenC . waiting; has just gone7、Xue Zhiqian5 s latest album Animal World, with

4、 his posters,well.A . sellsB . sellC . is soIdD . are sold8、 Mr. Black went to Seattle to attend a meeting,his wife and kids.A . as forB . along withC . full of9、Li Yuchun with her fans,visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.A . wasB . wereC . had been10、The boy with his two dogs in the yard

5、 when the storm hit the city.A . is playingB . are playingC . were playingD . was playing11、Look! Molly with her baby dogs on the grass in the sun. How lovely!A . lieB . liesC . is lyingD . are lyingMr Black with his wife visiting China now.A . areB . isC . wereD . was13、The little girl with two pet

6、 dogs when the police found them.A . was sleepingB . were sleepingC . is sleepingD . are sleeping14、My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday.A . are makingB . is makingC . was makingD . were making15、一What is Jim doing?一He with his parents the museum.A . visitsB . isvisitingC .

7、are visitingD . visit九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则JH6参考答案1、答案：D解析：句意：比利星期天下午和朋友们弹吉他。乐器的前面要加定冠词the,排除A,B ；此句的主语是Billy, with his friends作状语，故谓语动词要用三单形式，答案为D。小提示：主语是名词或代词的单数时，尽管后面跟有but.except, besides, with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：1 .The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum,那个老师与他的学生一起将参观博物馆。2.Nobody but

8、two boys was late for class.除了两个男孩没有人上课迟到。3. My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing,我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。2、答案：A解析：句意：比利和他的父母被邀请参加那个聚会，他们玩得非常高兴。along with连接并列主语，谓语用就远原贝1 根据第一个主语Billy来判断，故谓语用第三人称单数。根据enjoyed可知此处用一般过去时，故为was。故选 Ao小提示：由 or; either -or ； nor; neitheror ； whetheror ； notbut; not

9、only but also 等连接的并列主语，谓语用就近 原则。由 as well as, (together/along) with, rather than, except/besides/but/including, in addition to,apart from 等连接 并列主语，谓语用就远原则。3、答案：B解析: 句意：王先生和他的朋友们正在操场上打排球。考查时态。A. are playing现在进行时；B. is playing现在进行时；C. play 一般现在时 ；D. plays 一般现在时、单三形式；根据时间状语now判断空格用现在进行时，主语Mr. Wang是单数第三

10、人称，together with his friends是伴随状语，所以，be动词的形式用is,故选B。4、答案：C解析：句意：除了医生，护士和那些被李医生邀请的人，没有人可以进入那个病人的房间。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知but表示“除了”，句子主语是but前面的内容，即就远原则。故主语是 nobodyo第一空作后置定语修饰those, invite和those之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词修饰。排除A和B 项；主语是nobody,谓语动词应用单数，故第二空被动语态用is allowed。故选Co5、答案：C解析：句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“L

11、ook!”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing” ，as well as连接的主语,谓语动词用“就远原则”，be动词与Julia 一致,应用is,故选 Co6、答案：C解析：句意：有那么多孩子在等着出国深造的机会。真的吗？简和她的父母已经去那里了。考查非谓语动词以及主谓一致。there be sb doing sth :有某人正在做某事，现在分词作定语，排除A和B选 项。with修饰中心词时，遵循“就远原则”，主语Jane是第三人称，助动词用has,故选C。7、答案：A解析：句意：薛之谦的最新专辑动物世界连同他的海报卖得很好。考查主谓一致。se

12、ll卖，主语一般是人，但是 在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动意义。主语album （专辑）是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形 式；根据句意语境，可知选A。8、答案：B解析：句意：布莱克先生去西雅图参加会议，他的妻子和孩子一起去的。本题考查介词短语。as for至于；along with 一道，一同；full of充满。此处表示他的妻子和孩子和他一起去的, 用 along with。故选 Bo9、答案：A解析：句意：昨天这个时间李宇春和她的粉丝正在参观艺术博物馆。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知，句子 应该用过去进行时。故选A。10、答案：D解析：句意：暴风雨袭

13、击城市时，那个男孩带着两只狗在院子里玩耍。考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“when the storm hit the city”是一般过去时，可知主句用过去进行时，其结 构是 were/was+doing sth.,此句主语是 “The boy,介词短语 “with his two dogs” 作伴随状语，“The boyn是第三人称单数，be应用was,故选D。11、答案：C解析：句意：看！ Molly和她的狗宝宝们躺在草上晒太阳。多么可爱！考查现在进行时。A. lie躺在，动词原形；B. lies第三人称单数形式；C. is lying正躺在，现在进行时（主语为单 数）；D. are ly

14、ing正躺在，现在进行时（主语为复数）。Look !是现在进行时的标志，表示看的动作发生时正 在进行的动作，故排除A和B。with her baby dogs作状语，因此be动词形式与主语Molly 一致，用第三人称 单数形式iso故选Co12、答案：B解析：试题解析：主语是Mr Black,介词短语with his wife是主语的定语，故谓语动词必须选用单数形式。此类用作定语的介词 短语还有except, but等。故选B13、答案：A解析：句意：警察发现那个带着两只宠物狗的小女孩时，她正在睡觉。考查动词时态。主语后有with构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致，with短语

15、在这做的 是状语表伴随；本句的主语是the little girl,是第三人称单数，另外when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时, 所以主句用过去进行时，指两个动作同时进行，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的ing,主语是单 数名词，所以用was；故答案选A。14、答案：C解析：试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该 与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。考点：考查动词的时态。15、答案：B解析：句意：Jim正在做什么？ 一他和他的父母正在参观博物馆。考查动词时态。visit参观，是一个动词。由问题“What is Jim doing”可知，这里问的是正在进行的动作，答 语中也应用现在进行时，排除A和D ；主语he后面跟上with的短语，应根据就远原则，与主语He 一致，be 动词用is,故选B。