1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》历年期末考试(第三大题阅读判断题)题库(分学期版).docx

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1、1390国开电大本科人文英语4历年期末考试（第三大题阅读判断题）题库（分学期版）2021年7月试题及答案26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写，错误的写“F o Passage 2All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender，s personality , beliefs , cultural and educational background all

2、influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken

3、 form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience-the receiver-as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Usi

4、ng the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors： theirpersonality , their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the mes

5、sage moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it.The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was rece

6、ived successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when

7、the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.26 .The senders gender also influences the message.答案F. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.答案T.Th

8、ese symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.答案F.Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.答案F. Feed backs enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.答案T附：所有的沟通都始于发送者，结束于接收者。发送者负责成功传达。发送者的个性、信仰、文化和教 育背景都会影响信息，发送者必须意识到这一点，因为他或她就是对

9、信息进行编码。简单地说，编码就 是将信息翻译成代表需要发送的信息的思想或概念的符号。这些符号通常是书面或口头形式的文字。为 了确保成功的沟通，发送者应该尽可能多地了解他或她的听众一一接收者一一尽可能集中注意力并支持 编码过程。除了这种自我意识和编码意识外，发送者必须选择正确的渠道来传达信息。使用错误的渠道可能会 ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc,Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, th

10、ings that make us feelgood about ourselves and the world.It maybe just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a projector a problem that the community might pull together to help solve, I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing without-ofcontrol grass fires,

11、 a roof that collapsed from a large snowfall, or even helping a recent widow with firewood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can，t say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know its not for everyone, but

12、 I know its for me.27 .The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there,答案T28 . Living in the country is not busy at all.答案F.The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost everyday.答案T.People living in the country usually go shopping every S

13、aturday.答案T.According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.答案F附：我已经在这个国家生活了 1 0多年。这对我来说意味着安静、隐私、和谐与和平。在乡下生活需要积极的生活方式。包括做日常家务、为冬天取暖准备柴火、喂养包括宠物和牲畜在 内的动物、照料花园或固定围栏等活动。对我来说，最有吸引力的活动是钓鱼，狩猎和远足。我喜欢每 天通过简单的小径漫步，或沿着乡村公路轻松驾车，欣赏大自然所提供的一切，绿草点缀着鸟类、驼鹿、 熊、鹿等野生动物的踪迹，乡村生活可以帮助我们欣赏一些简单的事情，这些事情让我们对自己和世界感觉良好。

14、这可能只是 周六在当地农贸市场的聚会，或者投影仪是社区可能共同解决的问题为了帮助解决问题，我参与了一些 社区项目，比如处理失控的草火、因大雪而倒塌的屋顶，甚至帮助最近的寡妇打柴过冬。有时我会惊讶 于如何我们从帮助他人中获得了很多好处，至于这个社区，我不能说太多。我真的很享受乡村生活。我知道它不适合所有人，但我知道它适合我。26 .作者在农村生活了十多年，他/她喜欢住在那里。答案T.住在乡下一点也不忙。答案F.作者几乎每天都在乡间小路上散步或开车。答案T.住在乡下的人通常每周六去购物。答案T.据作者说，没有人不喜欢乡村生活。答案F2018年7月试题及答案26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句

15、是否正确，正确的写，错误的写“F”，并将正确答案 选项填写在答题纸上。Passage 2Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britains cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents o

16、f graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stock well ball courts.In time the practice may die out entirely.The most

17、obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to getaway with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play wi

18、th i Pads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grewupinthel980sandl990s. Thos

19、e menand almost all are men一are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon一a slightly healthier al

20、ternative to sitting and watching football.26. Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.答案FLess tags can be found in public places nowadays.答案TBecause of better policing graffiti decreases.答案TSome teenagers go to art school in order to

21、 learn to paint walls.答案FTaggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.答案F附：涂鸦画传统上是一种冒险的追求。青少年躲避保安，在火车和公共汽车上写上自己的名字。但在过 去的十年里，涂鸦几乎从英国的城市消失了。2007年至2012年间，英国记录的涂鸦事件数量交通警 察减少了 63%O环境部的一项调查显示，被标签破坏的地方比以往任何时候都少。涂鸦越来越多地被限 制在受认可的墙壁上，例如Stock well球场。随着时间的推移，这种做法可能会完全消失。标记和火车绘画减少的最明显原因是更好的监管。大量

22、闭路电视摄像机意味着非法绘画更难逃脱。 惩罚更严厉。代际转变也很明显。越来越少的青少年开始绘画墙壁。他们更喜欢玩i Pads和电子游戏。 有些人上过艺术学校，想从他们的画中赚钱。互联网意味着画家可以通过在网上发布图片比闯入铁路赢 得更多关注院子。标记者和涂鸦艺术家大多在1980和90年代长大。那些男人一一而且几乎都是男人一一现在年纪 大了，不太愿意冒险。涂鸦最终可能会消失。但现在这种爱好几乎是可敬的。以前的涂鸦艺术家在周末 画废弃的仓库.它已成为周日下午要做的事情种比坐着看足球更健康的选择。26 .青少年在火车和公共汽车上写名字时不怕被保安抓住。答案F.现在公共场所的标签越来越少。答案T.由于

23、更好的警务涂鸦减少。答案T. 一些青少年去艺术学校学习粉刷墙壁。答案F27 .标签和涂鸦艺术家仍然愿意冒险。答案F2018年1月试题及答案26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写，错误的写“F” ,并将正确答案 选项填写在答题纸上。Passage 2Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.Liu Hui： Hi, Molly. Today，s topic is educational quality. First, what does educationa

24、l quality mean to you?Molly ： As far as Im concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.Liu Hui： Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exis

25、t, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept,Molly： Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality meansincluding relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality.Liu Hui： There are many prestigious u

26、niversities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities aren，t known for their quality. Its hard to imagine the gap.Molly： Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc, you know, are well-known all over the wor

27、ld. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”.Liu Hui： In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality.Molly： How to improve educational quality is an international issue.But, s

28、olutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and maybe specific to a given nation as well. 26. Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners. 答案T.Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality. 答案F27 .All universities in the US offer

29、high-quality education. 答案F. Diploma mills can not provide high-quality education. 答案T28 . In China, there isn，t any diploma mill.答案F附：刘辉和莫莉正在一个研讨会上讨论教育质量问题。刘辉：嗨，莫莉。今天的话题是教育质量。首先，教育质量对你来说意味着什么？莫莉：就我而言，优质教育意味着教育机构的良好学习标准。因此，教育质量确保了学习者获得理想的 结果。刘辉：听上去像是经过了一番认真的思考。但是，教育质量的定义有很多，证明了这个概念的复杂性和 多面性，莫莉：当然，建立

30、对质量手段的语境化理解，包括相关利益相关者。关键利益相关者对教育质量往往持 有不同的观点和含义。刘辉：美国有很多名牌大学。他们都提供高质量的教育。但有些大学并不以质量着称。很难想象差距。 莫莉：是的，在美国，高等教育的质量参差不齐。哈佛、耶鲁、麻省理工等大学，你知道的，在全世界 都很有名。但是，有些学校提供的教育很差，所谓的“文凭工厂”。刘辉：在中国，我们在教育质量方面也有类似的问题。一些大学更注重利润而不是质量。莫莉：如何提高教育质量是一个国际问题。但是，解决方案是基于价值观、文化和传统，也可能是针对 特定国家的。26 . Molly认为教育质量可以确保学生获得满意的结果。答案T.刘辉在教育

31、质量的含义上不同意莫莉的观点。答案F2展美国所有的大学都提供高质量的教育。答案F.文凭工厂无法提供高质量的教育。答案T.在中国，没有文凭工厂。答案F导致沟通不畅。与发送者一样，接收者也受到内部因素的影响：他们的个性，他们对信息的接受程度或 他们与发送者的关系。此外，他们当前的感受、情绪或精神状态会影响信息。一旦信息通过渠道，接收 者就会对其进行解码。接收者使用他的或她自己的经验和信息的上下文来解释其含义。反馈是接收者返回给发送者的信息，是让发送者知道信息是否接收成功的反馈，因此对于沟通过程 至关重要。这个过程虽然很常见，但处处都充满了潜在的故障。口语或书面语言本质上很容易被误解。总之， 有效和

32、成功的沟通发生在消息被成功接收并且接收者向发送者提供理想的反馈时。26 .发送者的性别也会影响信息。答案F.编码是将信息转换为符号的过程，这些符号作为稍后将要发送的消息的想法或概念。答案T.这些符号通常是书面形式的单词和句子。答案F.渠道对于传达信息并不重要。答案F.反馈让发送者知道接收者是否成功接收到消息。答案T2021年1月试题及答案26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写，错误的写“F” ,并将正确答案 选项填写在答题纸上。Passage 2All communication begins with the sender and ends with the recei

33、ver.The sender is responsible for successful conveyance.The senders personality , beliefs , cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into

34、symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form.To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience-the receiver-as possible in order to focus and support the encoding p

35、rocess.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors： theirpersonality , their receptivity to the message o

36、r their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.Feedbac

37、k is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Sp

38、oken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.26. The senders gender also influences the message.答案FEncoding is a pr

39、ocess that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.答案TThese symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.答案FChannel is not crucial for conveying the message.答案FFeedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver

40、 has received the message successfully or not.答案T附：所有的沟通都始于发送者，结束于接收者。发送者负责成功传达。发送者的个性、信仰、文化和教 育背景都会影响信息，发送者必须意识到这一点，因为他或她就是对信息进行编码。简单地说，编码就 是将信息翻译成代表需要发送的信息的思想或概念的符号。这些符号通常是书面或口头形式的文字。为 了确保成功的沟通，发送者应该尽可能多地了解他或她的听众一一接收者一一尽可能集中注意力并支持 编码过程。除了这种自我意识和编码意识外，发送者必须选择正确的渠道来传达信息。使用错误的渠道可能会 导致沟通不畅。与发送者一样，接收者也

41、受到内部因素的影响：他们的个性，他们对信息的接受程度或 他们与发送者的关系。此外，他们当前的感受、情绪或精神状态会影响信息。一旦信息通过渠道，接收 者就会对其进行解码。接收者使用他的或她自己的经验和信息的上下文来解释其含义。反馈是接收者返回给发送者的信息，是让发送者知道信息是否接收成功的反馈，因此对于沟通过程 至关重要。这个过程虽然很常见，但处处都充满了潜在的故障。口语或书面语言本质上很容易被误解。总之， 有效和成功的沟通发生在消息被成功接收并且接收者向发送者提供理想的反馈时。26 .发送者的性别也会影响信息。答案F.编码是将信息转换为符号的过程，这些符号作为稍后将要发送的消息的想法或概念。答

42、案T.这些符号通常是书面形式的单词和句子。答案F.渠道对于传达信息并不重要。答案F.反馈让发送者知道接收者是否成功接收到消息。答案T2020年9月试题及答案Passage 2All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender，s personality , beliefs , cultural and educational background all influence the

43、message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensu

44、re successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience-the receiver-as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong c

45、hannel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors： theirpersonality , their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves thr

46、ough the channel, the receiver then decodes it.The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfu

47、lly or not.Therefore it is essential to the communication process.This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is

48、successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.26. The sender5 s gender also influences the message.答案FEncoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.答案TThese symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.答案FChannel is not crucial for conveying the message.答案FFeedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.答案T附：所有的沟通都始于发送者，结束于接收