2023届江西省抚州市高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）一Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and Ill do what I c

2、an.A. Dont mention itB. No wonderC. My pleasure D. No problem1. is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. When2. To combat global warming, many people are the use of alternative energy sources.A. applying to B. jumping at C. dipping into D. pushing forWe pac

3、ked all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. dont get B. wont getC. didnt get D. wouldnt get3. Rosa this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is using B. usedC. had used D. has been using4. The style of the campus is quite different from of

4、most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by thecomplex architectural space and abundant building types.A. that B. one C. the one D. thoseThese remarkable Hndings suggest the elephants have a memory capacity to make distinctions betweenhuman voices.A. built up B. packed up C. brought up D

5、. took upWhy didnt you try to finish the composition?I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A. untilB. whenC. after D. before5. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.B. offerA. productionC. range D. division第四部分

6、写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom and Mary, around Cheng

7、du so that they could get a feeling of the amazed city We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley that is known for its traditional Chinese architectureI know the area very good so I acted as their tour guide、 For lunch, I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles、 Tom thought that they were in particularly d

8、elicious Soon before lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas Both Mary and Tom fall in love with the lovely pandas We Hnished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as souvenir It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu a

9、gain、 11 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Hawking所在的中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建 议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1 .活动内容及形式；.说明推荐理由；注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .可能用到的词汇：剪纸paper-cutting 书法calligraphy参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）.1、D2、B3、D4、D5、D6、A7、A8、D9、C10、D11、C12、B13、C14、D15、C16、B17、C18、C19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分4

10、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C22、 1、 C2、C3、B4、D23、 1、 A2、B3、D4、B24、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C25、 1、 C2、D3、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、C5、D6、A7、A8、C9、B10、C11、A12、D13、C14、A15、B16、C17、A18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空

11、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. were leavingseriously2. （should） buyher3. withinjured4. equipmentand5. tellingThough/AIthough第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends. Tom or Mary, around Chengdu so thatandthey could get a feeling of the amazed city. We began by tou

12、ring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known amazingwhichfor its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very good so I acted as their tour guide.wellFor lunch, I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles. Tom thought that they were in particularly wedelicious. Soon before lunch： we went to the Resear

13、ch Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the afterpandas. Both Nlary and Tom fall in love with the lovely pandas. We finished off the day by going feUshopping： and they bought some paper cuts as souvenir. It was 八 fantastic day and I hope they souvenirs a28、 will come to Chengdu again.第二节书面表达（满分25分）

14、29、Dear Hawking:Pm very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school. Its a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture.First a paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice. As a traditional Chinese art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, ani

15、mals, stories and so on. Additionally, holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse peoples interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture. Whafs more, lectures about Chinese history, architecture, poems, or even food, are surely welcome. And a Chinese painting show is alwa

16、ys attractive. I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you.Yours,Li Hua10. We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. when11. I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.A. idea B. consid

17、ered C. account D. thoughtFaced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to human workers to reducetheir labor costs.A. compensateB. substituteC. symbolizeD. discriminate12. After the argument Colin ran away and since.A. Isnt heard ofB. wasnt heard ofC. hasnt been heard of D

18、. hadnt been heard of13. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedC. should be affected D. is affected14. We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister by asking him what he wou

19、ld like.A. licked her lipsB. ate her wordsC. spilt the beansD. pulled his leg15. Like all parents in the world, we want you to grow up in a world is full of love and kindness.A. whereB. thatC. when D. what16. The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A pretends B agrees C. prom

20、ises D. declinesHis advice made me happy, but others angry.A. making B. to make C. / D. makeJames Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never.A. returnedB. to returnC returning D . having returned17. 一The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the works

21、hop.Pm glad we them in the years ahead.A. will be operating B. have been operatingC. would be operating D. had been operating第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Robots make me nervous-especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I

22、heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way.Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent. That should be

23、positive if we manage well. A few decades after that, though, the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”Well, maybe I dont have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from

24、switching them off. Theres a terrible thought!Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some weve seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. Thats what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He sa

25、ys that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals ） the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for p

26、aperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you.Its a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to com

27、e to harm.Pm glad my machines at home are “dumb”. All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Lets hope they dont create an appliance which wants to take over the world!1、The author quoted Bill Gates words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text.A. better-known B. more persua

28、siveC. better-organized D. more interesting2、An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because.A. it is much cleverer than us B. it would take over the worldC. it has the strong feeling of destroying us D. it would see us just as material3、How does the author feel about Isaac Asimovs rules of r

29、obotics?A. Optimistic B. WorriedC Disappointed D. Regretful4、What does the text mainly focus on?A. The benefits of future robots. B. The new applications of robots.C. The concern for super intelligence. D. The popularity of robots in the future.22. （8 分） When my grandmother died at the age of 96, th

30、ere were two things she left behind in abundancenearly 100 photo albums documenting decades of travel and home life, and a dozen quilts, one of which my mother gave me.Quilting is the process of sewing together fabric（布料）to make one large piece of fabric. In my family 9 quilting and sewing is a trad

31、ition that has been passed down through the generations. My mother says her great-grandmother would occasionally travel around New York State to sew clothing for other families.In the United States, quilting was a craft（手艺）that started as a necessity and eventually became much more. In 1862, the U.S

32、. government offered millions of acres of land to Americans who wanted to move west. This allowed families to settle on land that that could eventually own. They often built their own homes and lived off the vegetables in their gardens and the livestock they had. Sewing was very important for women

33、because they were responsible for clothing their families and keeping them warm.Quilting also became a chance for women to socialize with each other. They would gather for so-called “quilting bees”, where they would meet up and work on one quilting project together. This provided a much-needed relie

34、f from the lonely life of living on a large piece of land.Throughout history, the different patterns on American quilts have conveyed all kinds of information. From then, we can tell where a person lived, what region of the world they originated from, or sometimes a story is told in pictures on a qu

35、ilt.Even today, women still gather to quit together in a show of friendship and a love for the craft, just like the old days. My sister has tried quilting a few times, and hopefully, her two daughters may one day continue this family tradition. 1、What do we know about quilting?A. It is a lost tradit

36、ional craft.B. It is a major means of making a living in the USA.C. It is a craft that has become a cultural symbol.D. It was a way to carry on the American history.2、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. Introduce a new topic for discussion.B. Summarize the previous paragraphsC Add so

37、me background information.D. Praise the U.S.governmenfs policy.3、What does the underlined word this in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Working on the land.B. Participating in “quilting bees”.C. Designing a quilting project.Clothing the family.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To instruct

38、how to sew together fabric.B. To show the authors skills of quilting.C. To tell about the struggle of women.D To appeal for preservation of quilting.23. （8 分）Our solar system might be crazier than we once thought. Scientists say that deep within Uranus （天王星） and Neptune （海王星）it rains diamonds.On Ear

39、th, diamonds form under extreme heat and pressure. The inside of Uranus and Neptune also has high temperatures and pressures. Whafs more, the blue planets are largely made up of icy water and gases such as methane（甲烷）.So scientists have long believed that deep inside the two planets, the heat and pr

40、essure the methane into hydrogen （氢）and carbon （碳）Then diamond rain would form, falling toward the center of the planets.But no one could prove that this would really work-until now. In a study published recently in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists say they were able to create this kind of d

41、iamond rain in a lab, reported The Guardian.Scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shockwaves through a kind of plastic. The plastic is made from hydrogen and carbon, much like methane. The shock waves created high pressure and heat, like that inside Uranus and Neptune.“The experimen

42、tal time is very short, Dominik Kraus, lead author of the study, told The Guardian. nThat we saw this very clear signature of diamonds was actually very, very surprising”.The diamonds created in the lab were tiny, only a few nanometers （纳米）wide. Scientists believe that diamonds would be much larger

43、within Neptune and Uranus. Then they might slowly sink toward the planets center because of gravity.1、What factor is needed to form diamonds?A. Extreme heat and pressure B. Hydrogen and carbonC Icy water and gases D. High-powered lasers2、What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph?A. Un

44、successful B. SmallC. Real D. Natural3、How did scientists prove the theory of forming diamond?A By giving examples B. By stating argumentC. By explaining statistical data D. By doing experiments4、What can be referred from the text?A. There are many high-powered lasers in Neptune and UranusDeep insid

45、e Neptune and Uranus could be full of diamondsB. The shockwaves inside Neptune and Uranus crate high pressure and heat.D Scientists long believe that there are diamonds inside Neptune and Uranus24. （8 分） When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina d

46、iscovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her st

47、ory seriously.”But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. Th

48、e years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an age did.When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said,