2022年云南保山中考英语试题【含答案】.docx

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1、2022年云南保山中考英语试题（全卷四个部分，共8页；，用时 120分钟）第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完 每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。 听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6. A.

2、Its mypleasure.7. A.Tall andstrong.8. A.No,you can t.9. A.Tryyourbest.10. A. Two months ago.第三节（共5小题；8. It，B. Red and orange.B. Here you are.B. Take it easy.B. Once a week.每小题L5分,s hard to say.C. The same to you.C. Smooth and soft.C. Well done.C. Sorry to hear that.C. For several years.满分7.5分）听下面5段对

3、话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11. What will Tina do this afternoon?volunteer.26. Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.27. The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.28. Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.29. Bo

4、th blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.30. The passage mainly talks about a movie.26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。【27题详解】细节理解

5、题。根据 “A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people” 可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017 年创办的，此句表述错误，故填F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据 They can enjoy the movies here. I m so glad that I bring enjoyment to them” 及 “It s meaningful for us to

6、spend our free time volunteering 可知， 盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此 句表述错误，故填F。第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到 答题卡的相应位置上。AWe know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhvR T

7、he erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities （少数民族）during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians beganto use the erhu to perform differ

8、ent kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying （伴 奏）instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and

9、 modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo （独奏） instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is ErquanYingyue.As the erhuwas mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally （口头地），there are few written records about th

10、e erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians （历史学者）usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found inYulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on mural

11、s （壁画）.31. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.D. In recent years.C. In the Ming Dynasty.32. To study the history of the erhu, historians usuallyA. play the most famous erhu piecesB. play the most famous erhu piecesC. listen to different kinds

12、offolk musicC. get help from ancient paintingsC. get help from ancient paintingsD. read some books about ethnicminoritiesWhich is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about the

13、 erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.33. You may read the passage in the section of a newper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. natureThe passage mainly talks about .A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the development o

14、f Chineseinstruments 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据 “In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument 可知, 到了宋 朝，它成为一种相当流行的乐器，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据To study the history and the development

15、 of the erhu, historians （历史学者）usually turn to ancient paintings”可知,为了研究二胡的历史和发展,历 史学家通常会研究古代绘画，故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据t present, it is used in both traditional and modern music” 可 知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D表述正确，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡 起源和发展，属于文化类，故选A。35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选人 BWukong, Tiangong, T

16、ianwen Do you know where the names of Chinese ce programs come from?Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite （暗物质粒子探测卫星）,is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil

17、. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in ce.The name of the ce station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong ce Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in ce. And China welcomes

18、 foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.Tianwen, China s Mars missions （任务），gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hun

19、ger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan s questions.If you look into more names of Chinese ce programs, you will find that they allhave beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished （珍藏已久 的）ce dream. So the naming of Chinese ce programs i

20、s taken very seriously.34. What is the Wukong satellite used for?A. Answering some of Qu Yuan s questions.B. Finding the difference between good and evil.C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in ce.D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the ce station.in Chinese.D.传记35. The underlined word “myths

21、” in Paragraph 3 meansA.诗歌B.神话C.谚语36. The name of China s Mars missions is from .A. Qu Yuan s poem Tian wenB. an ancient novelC. ancient Chinese mythsC. ancient Chinese mythsD. Journey to the West37. Why do we take the naming of Chinese ce programs seriously?A. We want to land on Mars.C. We have the

22、 hunger for truth.40. Which can be the best title for theA. What Beautiful NamesC. What Excellent PoemsB. We want to protect the Earth.D. We have a dream for ce. passage?B. What a Cherished StarD. What a Long Journey36. C 37. B 38. A36. C 37. B 38. A39. D 40. A【导语】本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据The

23、 Wukong satel lite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in ce”可知，它用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物 质，故选C。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据 “In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di” 可知，天帝是中 国的神话传说，所以myths表示“神话”，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Tianwen, China, s Mars missions （任务），gets its name from

24、the poem Tian wen by Qu Yuan”可知，得名于屈原的天问，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished （珍藏已久的）ce dream. So the naming of Chinese ce programs is taken very seriouslyv 可知，中国人民有着 长久以来的太空梦。因此，中国太空计划的命名受到了非常认真的对待，故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来，A选项“多么优美的名字”符合本文标 题，故选A。第三节 （共5小题；每小题1

25、.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don t worry. 41Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can wa

26、tch one game together and talk about it. 42Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don t forget that you have to open up to them, too. 43 Besides, it s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon a

27、ll of you will have a good conversation.44 Eye contact （交流）is necessary. Dont be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. 45 If you listen patiently, they 11 be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.In a word, it s e

28、asy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.A. Let them know you re listening.B. Tell them what happened at school.C. It s important to have a healthy diet.D. Look at your parents when you talk.E. Get some training at a parents school.F. You can find the conversation will

29、 come easily.G. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.41. G 42. F 43. B 44. D 45. A【导语】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议【41题详解】根据 Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don, t worry”及下文内容的介绍可知，此处有一些帮助你如何和父母沟通的建议， G选项“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议”符合，故选G。【42题详解】根据 Fi

30、nd the common interests between you and your parents” 可知，寻找和父母之 间的共同兴趣，让对话变得更容易，F选项“你会发现对话来得很容易”符合，故选F。【43题详解】根据Don t forget that you have to open up to them, too” 可知,也要跟他们谈一 谈自己发生的事情，B选项“告诉他们学校发生的事”符合，故选B。【44题详解】根据 Eye contact （交流）is necessary. Don t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and

31、 walk away.”可知,此处说的是注意眼神交流,D选项“说话的时候看着你 的父母”符合，故选D。【45题详解】根据 If you listen patiently, they? 11 be interested in talking to you” 可矢口， 此处介绍聆听的重要性，A选项“让他们知道你在倾听”符合，故选A。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Th

32、ousands of Miles of Mountains and Ri vers （只止匕青绿）became known all over China, （wide） widely【详解】句意：2022年春晚之后，舞诗剧只此青绿在中国家喻户晓。此空修饰动词known, 要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely “广泛地”，故填widely。47. Everyone can be aperson to make our motherland stronger, （use）useful【详解】句意：每个人都可以成为使我们的祖国更强大的有用的人。此空缺少形容词修饰 名词person, use对应

33、的形容词是useful “有用的，故填useful。48. Because COVID-19 hasn t gone away, wearing masks （口罩）in public is a good way to look after and the people around us. （we） ourselves【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情没有消失，在公共场合戴口罩是照顾自己和周围人的好方 法。根据 wearing masks (口罩)in public is a good way to look after” 可知，此 处指照顾我们自己的好方法，反身代词ourselves表示“我们

34、自己”，故填ourselves。49. Tourists can see many western-style in Shanghai Disneyland, (build) buildings【详解】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西式建筑。根据Tourists can see many western-style”可知,此处指西式建筑，building “建筑”，many修饰可数名词的复数形 式，故填 buildings。50. Different activities were held to celebrate the birthday of theCommunist Youth

35、 League of China last month, (hundred)hundredth【详解】句意：上个月，为庆祝中国共青团成立一百周年，中国举行了不同的活动。根据 “celebrate thebirthday”可知,此处表示第一百周年，用序数词表示顺序,hundred 是基数词，对应的序数词是hundredth,故填hundredtho第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51. Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes, such as flo

36、wer cakes, Qiguo Chicken,and so on.（米线）rice noddles【详解】句意：来云南的游客喜欢品尝特色菜肴，如花糕、奇果鸡、米粉等。根据中文提 示可知，此空应填入rice noodles表示“米线”，故填rice noodlesoMore and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or .（步 行） on foot【详解】句意：在城市里越来越多的人选择骑自行车或步行去上班。根据“by bike”可知, 此空也应填入一个介词短语，根据中文提示可知，on foot表示“步行”，故填on foo

37、t。52. On February 6, China women? s soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didn t when they were 0-2 behind.（放弃）give up【详解】句意：2月6日，中国女足赢得了亚洲杯，因为她们在0-2落后的时候没有放弃。 根据中文提示可知，give up表示“放弃”，助动词didn t后接动词原形，故填give up。 54. Teachers their students in order to help them make great progress. （对严格） are stri

38、ct with【详解】句意：老师对他们的学生很严格，为了帮助他们取得很大的进步。根据中文提示 可知，be strict with sb表示“对某人要求严格”，句子是一般现在时，主语teachers是 复数形式，be动词用are,故填are strict withoNowadays, many schools encourage students to to let them understand where foods come from.（种菜）grow vegetables【详解】句意：现在，许多学校鼓励学生种菜，让他们了解食物来自哪里。根据中文提示可 知，grow vegetables表

39、示“种菜”，encourage sb to do sth “鼓励某人做某事”，空格前 已有to,此空应填动词原形，故填grow vegetables。第三节书面表达（满分15分）I Learned How to 提示：人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某 些道理请以I Learned How to 为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次 学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。要求：1 .请先将题目补全后，再作答；.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2 .文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。例文I Learned

40、How to Learn English WellAt the beginning of middle school, I always got bad grades in English. I was very upset and didn t know how to learn it well.One day, my English teacher talked to me and understood my problem. She gave me some advice like speaking more. From that day, I made an English study

41、 plan. First, I listened to English songs or watched English movies. Second, I listened to teacher in class carefully and took notes. Thirdly, I took part in the English corner. I communicated with others as much as possible in English. Finally, I have great progress in English.From this experience,

42、 I know that when you face some difficulties, don t give up easily. You should find some ways to deal with them. You will success one day.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我学会了如何学好英语”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为三 段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己在学习英语的经历；最后一段介绍自己从这次经历 得到了什么感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。A. Pr

43、epare for a test. B. Take some medicine. C. Buy a book.12. When will Mr. White give a lesson online tonight?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.13. How long did Sarah stay in Kunming?A. 5 days. B. 10 days. C. Two weeks.14. Why was Jenny late for school?A. She missed the early bus. B. Her bike broke do

44、wn. C. The traffic was heavy. 15. Where did the conversation probably happen?A. At a restaurant. B. At a ticket office. C. In a clothes shop.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。16. Who

45、did Mr. Wang interview?A. Some doctors. B. Some writers. C. Some musicians.17. Which project did the woman take part in?A. A wild animal project. B. A folk music project. C. A music teacher project. 听第2段材料，回答第1820小题。18. When did Sunshine HighSchool hold the toy festival?A. Last Friday morning.B. Las

46、t Saturday morning.C. Last Sunday morning.19. What will the moneybeused to buy?A. Second-hand toys.B.Different kinds of books.C. New schoolbags.20. Why does the schoolhold the toy festival?A. To teach students how to raise money.B. To help students learn to care for others.C. To set up a reading pro

47、gram for children.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答 题卡的相应位置上。1. 一 Hello, boys and girls! I m your new teacher. 一 Nice to meet you, too.A. Nice to meet you.B. What s your name?D. How are you?C. Good morning.A【详解】句意：一一你好，孩子们！我是你们的新老师。很高兴见到你们。一一

48、我们也很高 兴见到你。考查情景交际。Nice to meet you很高兴见到你们；What s your name你叫什么名字;Good morning早上好；How are you你好吗。根据“Nice to meet you, too”可知，此处应说“彳艮 高兴见到你们，故选A。2. 一 What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?一 Im going to be astronaut like Wang Yaping.A. aB. anC. theD. /【详解】句意：一一Lily,你长大了要做什么？一一我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。3. How do you relax in your free tim