备战2023年高考英语重难题型高分攻略02 代词（学生版）.docx

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1、备曲2023高考语沫之代词考点目录内容板块一基础知识解析板块二单句语法填空板块三篇章语法填空一：基础知识解析1：考点预测代词在近年高考试题中出现频率非常高。代词的考查集中在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查代词的 主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。预计2023年高考命题将继续考查代词在 具体、特定语境下的灵活运用。特别是不定代词one, the one, ones, the ones与指示代词this, that, these, those, it的用法区别，代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。考点仍然以人称代 词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等为主。2：

2、知识精讲1 .人称代词、物主代词、反身代词类别功能第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格作主语Iweyouyouheshe*Itthey宾格作宾语meusyouyouhimheritthem物主形容 词性 物主 代词作定语myouryouryourhisheritstheir代词名词 性物 主代 词作主语、宾语或表语mineoursyoursyourshishers/theirs反身代词作宾语、表 语或 同位 语myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves特别提醒人称代词的主格多作句子主语;宾格用在及物动词或介词后

3、作宾语，也可作表语或同位 语。在口语中，常用人称代词的宾格作表语。特别注意:人称代词指代的数前后要一致。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语，不能单独使用。 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语,也可与of 连用作后置定语,但不能单独作定语。含有反身代词的习惯用语:by oneself单独地，独自地;for oneself亲自，为自己;devote oneself to致力于;apply oneself to专心致志于;enjoy oneself过得愉快;help oneself to随便吃，随 便用;make yourself

4、at home 别拘束;seat oneself 坐下;behave oneself 举止得体;come to oneself 恢复知觉，苏醒过来;adapt/adjust oneself to 适应;abandon oneself to 沉迷于，放纵 于;express oneself 表达某人的思想;lose oneself in （=be lost in）迷失;say to oneself 心里 想;talk to oneself自言自语2 .不定代词each指“（两者或两者以上的人或物的）每个,可与of短语搭配;every指“（三者或三者以上的 each/every人或物的）每个:在句

5、中只作定语,不可与of短语搭配。all/bothboth表示“两者都”;all指“（三者或三者以上的人或物的）所有，全部”。either/一.either表不”（两者中的）任何一个;neither表示“两者都不”。neithernone/nothing/no one/nobodyanotherother/none指人或物,表特指，表示“（三者或三者以上中）无一个，没有一点“，可与of短语连用;nothing指物,表泛指，表示“没有任何东西，没有事”，不与of短语连用;no one/nobody指人, 表泛指，不与of短语连用。泛指“另一个other泛指“另外一些”，只作定语，常与可数名词复数连

6、用;others泛指“其余的人或物”,相当于others other+复数名词。the other/,the other特指“（两者之中的）另一个;the other+可数名词复数=the others the othersfew/a few few表示“很少人/物”;a few表示“有些人/物;修饰或指代名词复数。little/一一little表不“不多的”;a little表示“少量的，一些”,修饰或指代不可数名词。a littlemany/much many表示“许多”，修饰或指代可数名词复数;much表示“许多”，修饰或指代不可数名词。 不定代词nothing but只有;只不过 an

7、ything but决不 something of有几分;略微 or something诸用于如此类的人或物 every other day每隔一天each other （两者）相互 one another （三者或习惯 三者以上）相互 oneanothe1（三者或三者以上）一个 另一个 one.the other（两 搭配者中）一个 另一个 someothers一些 另一些 中部分否定和全部否定特别提醒_（l）no one, none, nobody, nothing, not.any/either 以及“no+名词”都表示全部否定;(2)all, both, everyone/everyb

8、ody/everything 以及“every+名词”与 not 连用时，表部分否定;(3)not与总括性副词，如everywhere, always, altogether等连用时，也表示部分否定。3.it的用法指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、 想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知 道性别的说话对象。还可以指代时 间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。用作形式 主语或形 式宾语，代 替不定式、 动名词或含有it的 常考短语 或句型The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the loca

9、l governments to increase it .由于当地政府努力提高就 业率,大城市的就业率不断上升。it作形式主语的常用句型：It+be+M：+foi70f sb.+to doIt is no good/use doing sth.Its (well) worth doing.It+be+名词词组(a pity/a fact/no wonder/.)+that 从句It+不及物动词(短语)(seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb./.)+that 从句It+be+过去分词+that从句It takes sb. time/money to do sth.从

10、句it作形式宾语的常用句型:主语+think/believe/suppose/considei7feel/make.+it+a4/.+(for/of sb.) to do/that 从句 主语+think/believe/suppose/considei7feel/make/keep.+it+no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy.+doing.It depends.视情况而定。Take it easy.别着急。believe it or not信不信由你 make it获得成功，准时到达take it for granted that认为是理所

11、当然的as someone puts it像某人所说的那样When it comes to当涉及/谈到Its (high) time that sb. should do/did sth.是某人该做某事的时候了Its the first/second/.time that sb. have/has done sth.这是某人第一次/二次/次做某事It is/has been.since.自从多久了It will be/wasbefore要过时间才强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.3：解题思路1 .如果句中缺少主语，则用人称代词的主格；2 .如果句中缺少宾语或表语，则用

12、人称代词的宾格；3 .如果句中缺少定语，则用形容词性物主代词；4 .如果宾语或表语又反射到句子主语，则用反身代词。二：单句语法填空1 .In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving in the air.2 .Hopefully, the handsome turnover of the Forbidden City will improve(it) international image of being part of

13、the worlds cultural heritage.3 .To warm (him) , the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.1 .1f we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden (we) view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.2 .She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of(she), everythi

14、ng in good taste and in perfect order.6 .Data about the moons composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical.7 . Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance o

15、f (we)Further Resources section featured in each volume.8 .Yang hung the medal around (she) neck after being handed the gold on a tray offered by Bach, in keeping with Covid-19 regulations in place at the Olympics.9 .The N. B.A. suspended(it) season, the French Open was postponed for several months

16、and the Tokyo Olympics were delayed a year.10 .The young policeman was touched by(they) loss and sadness, and said that he was more than willing to act as their son.11 .It falls on the first Saturday in April.(it) aim is to honor and celebrate Americas children and stress the importance of love as t

17、hey grow up.12.There are some scientists, for instance, who study what makes winning runners so fast.(other) study running lizards and astronauts in space to find out how to keep humans healthy both on and off planet Earth.1 3.If you want to keep(you) from being hungry later of the day, youd better

18、eat within 90 minutes after waking up.2 4.Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of (they) liveschildhood.3 5.She saw that she would first need to get work and establish on a paying basis.16 .Generation after generation, our forefathers worked hard and c

19、reated a splendid culture on this land of (us)17 .Push(you) to the limit and find out what you can really achieve.18 .This meant more to 4(I)than anything else . And it made me think that maybe I need to set timeaside telling the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.1 9.1n other wor

20、ds, the book teaches us how to bring out the better part of as well as how and what to read.20 . If you say No” to someone, they may give you various reasons to try and change (you) mind.21 .We all had big plans for our futures and believed there was a dream job waiting for(we)-one that would pay we

21、ll and give great job satisfaction.22 .There is some doubt whether one day (us) will find a cure to deal with COVID-19, the horrible disease, which now spreads all over the world.23 .Go on a journey and visit places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from of your home

22、town.24.1 would appreciate if you can turn down the radio a little bit.25.What a bargain! The price of the coat is not half as much as of the evening dress.1 6.In other words, the book teaches us how to bring out the better part of as well as how and what to read.27 . We all had big plans for our fu

23、tures and believed there was a dream job waiting for (we)-one that would pay well and give great job satisfaction.28 .Miss Bessie noticed things that had to do with schoolwork but were vital to a youngsters development.29 .She recognized(I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity

24、and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.30 .Besides , people on the WeChat are more likely to compare (they)with others ,which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be successful.31 .People pick up the bikes and then ride and drop off anywhere they like, lo

25、cking the back wheel,with no need to find a fixed place.32 .A number of Olympic high technologies have been applied for the first time in Beijing to ensure (it) goal of carbon neutrality.33 . As is shown in the comments of the audience, the spirits of the heroes who fought bloodily for our country a

26、nd the people have aroused(they) national pride and reminded them to value today, s peaceful life.34 .The witness was asked a lot of questions by the policeman,but she didnt answer of them.35 .Actually, I do know I need to drag(I) away from the online world sometimes.36 .Being a parent is not always

27、 easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with extra stress.37 .Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm forlife.38 .As the song goes, this long and winding road will never disappear, and it will always stick in the(I).

28、visitors memory. It sure does in三：篇章语法填空Passage AThe National Art Gallery, located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit. The architecture of the gallery 36(it) is impressive and unique. Many types of paintings are 37(separate) on displaybased on the painters* country of origin. It

29、 is roughly estimated that there 38 (be) at least a thousandpaintings in the gallery. It even has a special section 39 paintings by art students are exhibited. The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary.Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal (土著的)paintings are the

30、 most 40 (strike) . There is asad history surrounding the natives of Australia. In the 19th century, when white 41 (settler) came toAustralia, most of the children of the aboriginals 42 (take) away from their own parents and brought upby white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme, which

31、 could move visitors 43 tears.During holidays, the gallery is always crowded with parents and their children. It is amazing 44(see)small children appreciating such abstract paintings.The National Art Gallery is truly 45 attraction worth visiting.Passage BSay ram Lake, known as a pearl on the mountai

32、n, is the 36(large) and highest alpine lake in theXinjiang Uygur autonomous region. The lake lies in a mountain basin in the western part of Tianshan Mountain.37 is the only way to Hi prefecture.In ancient China, the lake 38(call) the clean sea. It is also known as the Atlantic Ocean9s lastteardrop/

33、9 because it is the farthest place 39 the warm and humid (湿)air current of the Atlantic Oceanreaches.40(locate) 2,073 meters above sea level and measuring 30 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide, the lake covers 41 area of 460 square kilometers. The main source of the lake is ground water, inaddit

34、ion to some snow and river water. The lake rises 42 3 to 5 centimeters every year. Its area also43(continue) to grow.The water in the lake is clear and peaceful,44(attract) flocks of ducks and swans. Flourishing cedar (雪松)trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassla

35、nd. The lake has become a top 45(choose) for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoons.Passage CA herd of wild elephants that hiked northward for months last year was recently spotted 41(enter)Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan province.“The adults and babies in the herd are all in good h

36、ealth,“ said Chen Fei,42(direct) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration Asian Elephant Research Center.The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it 43(possible)came into contact with other groups along the route.“We have not introduced electro

37、nic identity chips for elephant monitoring,“ Chen said. Observers usually recognize different groups 44 (base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants, bodies.Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants 45(find). They live in the south of theprovince

38、一 in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Puer and Lincang.The Asian elephant,46 is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List ofThreatened Species as “endangered，enjoys Class-A protection in China, the same level afforded to the 47(adore) giant panda.Yunnan has established 1

39、1 nature reserves with a total area of 414,600 hectares, nearly double 48amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 49(solve) the problem of human-elephant conflict.Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in Ch

40、ina has risen 50 170 in the 1970s to 300.Passage DThe Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington kicked off a six-month celebration on Wednesday of the 50th anniversary of the 41(arrive) of two giant pandas, celebrating the close cooperation between China andthe United States in panda exchanges and pres

41、ervation.The 42(one) pandas from China in the US arrived at the Smithsonian National Zoo and ConservationBiology Institute on April 16, 1972.“We are going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo. People can come 43(see)the cubs and the mom and dad J Brandie Smith, director of t

42、he national zoo, told China Daily.Annalisa Meyer, the zoos deputy director of communications said: The celebrations will run through Aug 27. The zoo 44(hold) online events, as well as on-site events on April 8 and 21.Smith said one of the highlights will be a screening of the film, The Miracle Panda

43、.45 is our storyof the giant pandas at the national zoo. And we are also going to have 46 event with the Chinese embassy(大使).The embassy is going to come and provide treats 47 people as they see the pandas.”The documentary (纪录片)The Miracle Panda will be played for a 48(limit) time at the zoosVisitor

44、 Center Theater only on April 16 and 17.Also on April 16, from 9 am to 2 pm,49(visitor) can enjoy lion dance performances and calligraphy demonstrations. They can also speak with the zoos scientists who study giant pandas, and they can watch the pandas receive the special treats that 50(prepare) for

45、 them.Passage ETu Youyou, a 36(commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo on 30 December 1930. Aftergraduating from Peking University Medical School, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. She joined a team of scientists 37 the objective of discovering a n

46、ew treatment formalaria in 1967. Two years later, she 38(appoint) head of the project and decided to review ancient Chinesemedical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. One medical text from the fourth century suggested 39(use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fev

47、er. Tus team did experiment afterexperiment and finally found a substance by lowering the temperature 40( draw)out the extract. Aftermany 41(fail), they at last found artemisinin,42 soon became a standard treatment for malaria and43(save) millions of lives worldwide so far. For this, Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015. According to Tu Youyou,44 discovery of artemisinin was a team effort,and it was indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine 45(spread) aroundthe world.Passage FClimate change makes wil