2023届北京市春季普通高中会考高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II President Xi9s current state visit to the UK.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in memory of1. T

2、his is not an economical way to get more water;, it is very expensive.A. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in short D. in addition2. I really dont know she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. how D. that3. -Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.A. to parking B. park C. to p

3、ark D. parkingFm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He for it months.A. is preparing B. has been preparingC. was preparingD. had been preparing一Would you like me the radio a bit?No, ifs all right. Vm usedwith the radio.A. to turn down; to work; onB. turning down; to workin

4、g; onC. turning down; to working; off D. to turn down; to working; on4. Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now.A. Oh, thafs kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Oh, Im glad to hear thatD. Its my pleasure5. How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something we know ev

5、ery kid cant be a star?A. in case B. as ifC. when D. unless6. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.and so on. He 6 those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the 7Jacob came from a poor family. His mother be

6、lieved there was little chance 8 her son could grow up to be a successful painter. She wanted him to aim for something more 9 But Jacobs teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talented. Alston 10 him how to use paints to make stage sets.As time passed, Alston let Jacob rent work space in

7、 his own studio. That was an exciting place for a young black man_ 11 to become an artist. Many creative people 12 there to talk about art, literature and history. From their13,Jacob learned that history books often 14 the accomplishments of African Americans. He decided to paint a selles of picture

8、s describing the story of a black hero. He 15 Toussaint, who had helped free his people 16 French ruling.Many people admired Jacobs pictures, but he needed 17 admiration. To help his family, he often had to work at jobs that 18 him away from painting. Then something encouraging happened. An artist n

9、amed Augusta got Jacob a job. For eighteen months, Jacob was given a 19 to paint pictures. For the first time, he felt like a 20 artist.1 A. steps B. blocks C. buildings D. avenues2、A. artist B. tutor C. scholar D. official3、 A. swinging B. existing C. hanging D. twisting4、A. blank B. loose C. tough

10、 D. tight5、A. lined B. decorated C. associated D. filled6、 A. stored B. received C. created D. remembered7、A. museum B. studio C. church D. street8、A. whether B. which C. that D. when9、A. precious B. practical C. standard D. flexibleA. recommended B. reminded C. provided D. showed10、 A. hesitating B

11、. struggling C. marching D. participatingA. settled B. wandered C. gathered D. rushed13、 A. experiences B. performances C. accents D. conversationsA. acknowledged B. accused C. ignored D. witnessed14、 A. chose B. accepted C. counted D. employedA. against B. from C. for D. with15、 A. more than B. rat

12、her than C. other than D. less thanD. tookD. took18、A. broke B. gave C. permittedA. award B. title C. salary D. prize19、 A. permanent B. popular C. positive D. professional第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Your teeth may be part of your smile,they have a more important job

13、they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three（kind） of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines,also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are m

14、olars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Three

15、years ago I failed an important exam in my life and become a student in an ordinary schooR Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class I decided make the best of it、

16、 I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates Whenever I had difficulty, they are always available、 Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how yo

17、u make use for it that determines who you are、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的好友张林要抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝，你们为此都不开心，请给Life of Teens杂志 编辑写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：1 .简述写信事由；.寻求帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、B2、B3、C4、D5、B6、D7、C8、C9、B10、D11、B12、B13、B14、D15、A16、D17、D18、C19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短

18、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. 1、 A2、B3、D4、C22. 199、 A1、D2、A1、 D2、B 3、C4、A23. 1、 D2、B3、C4、C24. 1、 C2、C3、D4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25. 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、D6、A7、A8、C9、B10、D11、B12、C13、D14、C15、A16、B17、A18、D19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的

19、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、小题1 but【小题2】kinds【小题3】which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分） 28、1、第一句：become-became2、第二句：DisappointingDisappointed3、第二句：patientlypatient4第四句：decided后加to5、第五句：goodwell6、第六句：arewere7、第七句：studentstudents8、第七句：去掉and9、第八句：telltells10、第八句：forof第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Editor,I am writing to ask for

20、 your advice on how to save my friendship.Zhang Lin is my best friend. We always attend school and hang out together. But last Monday, he didnt finish his homework and asked to copy mine. I refused him without hesitation. However, he went mad and said some really cruel things.He hasnt talked with me

21、 since then. And I am feeling quite lonely. What shall I do? Look forward to your advice Yours sincerely, Li HuaB. shallA. mustC. would D. could26. 一Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldnt eatB. mustnt eatC. couldnt have eaten D. shouldnt have eaten27. The teache

22、rs voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed.A. as long as B. even ifC. as if D. now that28. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. known D. having known29. Its always difficult in a foreign country, especially w

23、hen you dont speak the language.A. being B. to beC. having been D. to have been30. You can choose not to forgive.you can also choose to let it go.A. AbsolutelyB. ConsequentlyC. Subsequently D. Alternatively31. Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source ofA. in

24、spiration B. composition C. occupation D. combination32. Tony what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might find D. must have found33. Good morning. May I help you?一No, thank you. Fm just looking around.A. If

25、s up to you.B. How are you feeling today?C. Thanks for coming to see me. D. Take your time then.34. I wonder the equipment will be available in ten days.A that B. whenC. whether D. where35. It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. thatC. which D. whether36

26、. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._ Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。37. （6 分） Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder （圆柱体）res

27、ts on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with

28、a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shin

29、ing, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the deflning mass （质量）against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the wo

30、rld and used to standardise individual nations9 weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement - based on electric curre

31、nt - in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security/5 says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference

32、 left for the worlds metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. uDrug c

33、ompanies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram, says Robinson. uWe need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy/91、What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?A. Its cared

34、for with great devotion.B. Its used in religious ceremonies.C. Its beautifully designed and decorated.D. Its the most valuable metal in the world.2 Which of the following best explains dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?A. rebuiltB. removedC. destroyedD. upgraded3、What is a reason for replacing th

35、e current IPK?A. To protect the metal cylinder from damage.B. To make taking measurements more economical.C. To provide all countries with the same standard.D. To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. No more kilosB A heavy technologyC. The future

36、 of the kiloD. The history of measures22. （8 分）New Zealand Escorted Tours - A great way to experience New ZealandExplore the North or South Islands or indulge in a countrywide New Zealand escorted tour. With our unrivaled range of New Zealand tours from Kirra Tours, AAT Kings. Inspiring Journeys, Th

37、rifty Tours and more, New Zealand is yours to sit back and enjoy.Kiira Tourg gy Classic New Zealand Panorama New Zealand escorted tourHotel 4 star -17 nights Viewed 24 times in the last 7 daysTravel the length of New Zealand on one of our most popular coach tour itineraries （路线）.With 18 days to expl

38、ore New Zealands North and South Islands, this tour takes you to all the not-to-be-missed highlights, with a range of outstanding activities included along the way!, KIRRA TOURSView Tour DetailGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire Now199、Which tour will you choose if you wish to cover both the North and South

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43、llent independent touring itinerary. Journey from Christchurch in a loop around the South Island. Cruise through Milford Sound, visit Mt. Cook National Park, explore the West Coast glaciers, and travel on the Tranz Alpine scenic train.View Tour DetailGet Prices+ShortlistEnquire NowA. Kirra Tours.B.

44、AAT Kings*C. Inspiring Journeys.D. Thrift Tours.1、 Visit to Mt. Cook National Park is available in both .A.Kirra Tours and AAT KingsB.Kirra Tours and Thrifty ToursCKirra Tours and InspiringJourneysD.Inspiring Journeys and Thrifty Tours2、Where do you most possibly see the advertisement?A.On a travel

45、website.B.In a tour brochure.C.In a geography text book.D.In a travel magazine23. （8 分） Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts （烟头）from the streets of her home city.Call

46、ed the “Butt Lady“ by her local community, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tabl

47、et, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestone-one million cigarette butts.24. got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere/9 Sally Dawly said. “Im just shocked that I had to pick up so many. Pve ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day, she said Dont throw away your b

48、utts; better yet, stop smoking/9With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one persons efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even came out to cheer her on as