新教材新高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练选择性必修第四册UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION.docx

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1、A卷小题夯基练I .语境填词1 . Heisnomatchforhiswifewhenitcomestonegotiating(filj) theprice.2 . AnynationwithaninterestinexploringtheArctichasatleastoneicebreakerintheir2OSsession(Jffl 有).3 . Aglobalmusicalfestivalwasheldtoraisemoneyforthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,featuringsoccerplayersfromtheleague(lW) an

2、dmusiciansfromothercountries.4 .Basedonatruestory from World WarII,themovieDw/7hrhinfoldsthescenesofbattleonbothsidesoftheEnglishQiannel(W).5 .Thisexperiencecreatedaveryspecialbond( 关 系)betweenuswhichtaughtmethathardtimesconnectpeopletogether.6 . Everypersonstoodtoapplaud(M) hisunforgettableactofcou

3、rage.7 . Thepolicehavearrested(iMIft) almosteverybodywhoisinvolvedintheaccident.II.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1 . Therearemorethan 1 OOtelevisionchannels(channel), butCCTV5ismyfavourite.2 . Youareallowedtomaketwowjthdrawals(withdraw) amonthfromyouraccount.3 .Foranother,withtheeconomicandscientificdeve

4、lopmentinChina,youcanfindmorejobchancestopromoteyourprofessional(profession) development.4 .Nobodyknowshowhewas murdered(murder),butagoodmanypeoplebehindthescenescanguesswhy.5 . Extensiveresearchhasbeenconductedandshowsthatparentsareinfavorofthee2;tension(extend) ofthesummerholiday.6 .Thebookissaidt

5、obeaspecialone,covering(cover)manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.7 . NancysfirstreactiontothenewswasastrangenwctureCmix) oijoyandanger.此固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1. (2019-4g-)MarysdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasiflhadbeenthere.2. TheUSgovernmentthreatenedthatitwouldwithdrawallitsi

6、nvestmentfromthecountryifthecou ntrydidnreducethecustomsduties.3. WehavealreadyboughtthehousebutwewontakepossessionofituntilZOZZ.4. . Theyoungcoupledontmixmuchwiththeneighbours.5. Itisobviousthatthebullfightsculptureisinthepossessionofaprivatecollector.W .选词填空set sail, in a league of ones own, withd

7、raw from, in hand, mix up, under cover of, withoutmercyII .读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Locatedhalfwayuptheltaly sApennineMountain, about 1 OOmilesnortheastofRome, theHotelRigopianohasneverbeeneasytoreach.Butitsisolation（隔 绝） onlyaddstoitsappeal, attractingagreatnumberoftourists.Snowbeg

8、antofallacrosstheApenninesinJanuaryandlastedfordays.FromhishomeintheRomesubu rbs,Matronewatchedtheweatherwithconcern.Heandhiswife,Cicioni,hadplannedanovernightgetawaytothehotel.Butnowtheywonderedwhethertheyshouldgo. Afterphonin gthehotel,theydecidedtomakethetrip.Bythetimetheynearedthehotelsixhoursla

9、ter,theywerebattlingasnowstorm.Whentheyfinallyarrived, theywerebothcoldandexhausted.Theycheckedintotheirroomandwenttobedearly.Astheyawokethenextday, theydiscoveredthattheirdifficultyhadworsenedovernight.Thecarsintheparkinglotwereinvisible.Thep honeandpowerlinesweredown.Theywerehavingbreakfastwhenthe

10、hotelbegantoshake.Anearthquake withamagnitude（震级）of5.7hadstruckthemountain. Getoutofhere ! ” Matroneshoutedtohiswife.Theyheadedquicklytoth eparkinglot,whereotherswerediggingtheircars.Fifteenminutesafterthefirstearthquake,anotherquakehit, thisonemeasuring5.6. Withadozenvehiclesfreedbynoon,theguestsse

11、toffdownthedriveway.Butwhentheyreachedthemainroad, thepathwasblockedbyasix - foot - highwallofsnow.Matroneclimbedoutofhiscarandinvestigatedit.Therewasnoroadinsight. “ Weretrapped! ” hetoldhiswife.SotheyhadnochoicebuttomaketheirwaybacktothehoteL Asitwasgettingdark, theymanagedtobeback.Thatwaswhenthes

12、nowonthemountainbegantoslide.Theyheardtheavalanche（ 雪崩）beforetheysawit.Theavalanchegatheredspeedandsize,grabbingrocksandtreesandanythingelseinitswaydownthemountain, tearingthehotelfromitsfoundation.Whentheavalanchecametoastop, thosecaughtinsidethehotelwereleftburiedintheicyrocksandruins.注意：续写词数应为150

13、左右。WhenMatronecametohimself, hewasstuckinthedarkness.Itioasnotuntilthenextmorningthattherescuersfinallyarrived.Onepossibleversion ：WhenMatronecametohimself,/zezoasWc 攵力/zedarZess.Lyingonhisstomach,herealizedwithhorrorthathewasundersomethingheavyandcouldntmoveatalL “Cicioni! Cicioni!” hecalled,butthe

14、rewasnoresponse.Hecouldheamothingofwhatwashappeningatthesurface.Thewholeworldwas deadstill.Whathehadtofacewasaterriblereality-theywereburiedalive.Despairwashedoverhim.Heas kedhimselfagainandagain, u Whoisgoingtosaveus ? ”Itwasnotuntilthenextmorningthattherescuersfinallyamved.Withoutanyhesitationthey

15、gotdown todetectingtheremainsofthehotelandtheyweredelightedtodiscovertherewassignoflifebeneath.Withgr eateffortstheyremovedthethicksnowandbegancuttingtheroof.Thentheycarefullyloweredthemselvest hroughtheholetheydmade.Suddenly, theyheardsomeonecryingforhelpinaweakvoice.ItwasMatrone.Laterallthesurvivo

16、rswererescuedinclu dingMatroneswife.Thecouplefeltreallyluckytobestillalive!1 . ThedecisionthatBayiRocketswouldwithdiaw fromthecountrysprofessiosalcompetitionwa smadetobringdownthecurtainonaonce-mightybasketballteam.2 .Accordingtocurrentlaw,thosekiHingwildanimalswithout mercytomakeprofitsshouldbepuni

17、shed.3 . ThreeChinesenavalshipshaveset sailforwatersoffSomaliatoprotectChinesevesselfrompirat esattacks.4 . Someanxiety, called “ good stress ”,canencouragestudentstofocusonthetaskin handinsteadofbeingdistracted.5 . WeoftennwL uptwoconceptsofauditresponsibilityandaccountresponsibility.V.完成句子/一句多译L （

18、2018全国卷I）根据我们的传统，你应该早一点到，以便能帮助这家人准备晚餐。Accordingtoourtradition, youaresupposedtoarriveearlyso that you could help the family. prepare the dinner.2 .我的目标是在这个领域独领风骚。Myambitionistobein aeague ofLmy owninthisfield.3 .为了鼓励员工的职业发展，一些有利的政策开始生效。Favorablepoliciesareineffectto encourage employeesprofessional d

19、evelopment.4 .泰山是自然和文化景观的完美结合。MountTaiisa pefect mixtueofthenaturalandculturalview.5 .这个商人拥有一家大型的超市。 Themerchanttakes possession ofalargesuDermarket. Alargesupermarketisinhe possession ofthemerchant.B卷大题提能练I .阅读理解（2021- 福 建 离 三 月 考 ）About50feetfromshore, twobrotherswerefightingfortheirlives.Theyhadb

20、eensweptouttoseainaripcurrent, theirmouthsbarelyabletostayabovethewater.ThickfogmadeitdifficultforbeachgoersonNorthernCalif orniaTrinidadStateBeachtoseetheguys,butthescreamswereunmistakable.Thebrothers,agesl5and20, werewearingshortsandT - shirts, unsuitableforaNovemberday, letalonethe50 - degreewate

21、r.Luckily, foursurfersinwetsuitswerenearby.NarayanWeibel, SpenserStratton, andAdrianYork, all 16, alongwithTaiOrtiz - beck, 15, wereontheirsurfboardsridingupanddownthecoastonfive - footwaveswhenhearingthecries.Theyturnedandsawtwoheadsmovingupanddownrepeatedlyandfourf lailingarms.“ We looked at each

22、other and knew these guys were about to drown, WeibeltoldtheW7s/zig/o尸。s/.Weibel,StrattonandOrtiz - beckpaddled（戈 ij） towardthedistressedswimmerswhileYorkheadedtoshoretowarnsomeonetocall911 .Hethendivedbacki ntohelphisfriends.Asthesurfersdrewclose, thebrotherswerestruggling.Ortiz-beckpuIledupalongsi

23、detheyoungerbrother.Grabbinghimunderhisar ms,heliftedhimupontohisboard.StrattonandWeibel,meanwhile,weretryingtheirbesttohelptheolderbrother.Hewaslarge,250to300pounds,andpanicked.Yorkarrivedintimetohelpgettheolderbrotheratthetopofthesecondboard.Thesurfersthenpaddledseveralminutesthroughroughwatertoth

24、emedicalhelpwaitingonshore.Th ebrotherswerescaredbutfine.u Whenwegetacalllikethisone, itusuallytoolatebythetimewegetthere, saysDillonClevenger, afirstresponder. I can*t say enough about what these surfers did. They were willing and prepared to risk their lives. ”【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了四个冲浪者救出被困的游泳者的

25、故 事。1 . Whatdoestheunderlinedword “flailing” inparagraph2mean?A Desperately- waving.B. Tightly-crossed.C Seriously- injured.D. Fully-open.A 解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 “ Theyturnedandsawtwoheadsmovingupanddownrepeatedlyandfourflailingarms.（ 们 转过 身来， 看到两个脑袋不停地上下移动，还有四只挥舞的手臂）”可知，受困的游泳者在水中应是拼 命挥舞手臂使自己不会那么快沉下去。A项

26、“Desperately-waving.（拼命挥手）”符合文意。故 选A。2 . WhydidYorkmakehiswaytotheshore?A Towarnswimmersofdanger.B Tomakeaneasydive.C Tohavesomeonecallforhelp.D. Topullupthebrother.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Weibel, StrattonandOrtiz - beckpaddled（划） towardthedistressedswimmerswhileYorkheadedtoshoretowarnsomeonetocall911 斯特力主

27、顿和奥尔蒂斯-贝克划着桨向受困的游泳者走去，约克则前往岸边，提醒人们拨打911）”可 知，约克跑去岸边是为了提醒人们向911寻求帮助。C项“Tohavesomeonecallforhelp.（让人 打电话求救）”符合文意。故选C。3 . WhatcanwelearnfromthewordsofDillon?A Theaccidentwashardtoavoid.B Thesurferswerebraveandheroic.C Thefirstrespondergotacalltoolate.D Swimmingintheseawasnotpermitted.B解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“当我

28、们接到这样的电话时，通常我们到达那里的时 候已经太晚了 J急救人员狄龙克莱文杰说。“对于这些冲浪者所做的一切，我怎么说都不 为过。他们愿意并且准备冒生命危险。”由此可推断，狄龙认为这些冲浪者十分的勇敢无畏。 B项“Thesurferswerebraveandheroic.（冲浪者们勇敢无畏）”符合文意。故选B。4 . Whatthebesttitleofthepassage?A AReportaboutSurfingB TwoBrothersFightingforLives C AnAdventureonShoreD SurfersComingtotheRescueD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文

29、可知，文章主要讲述了四个冲浪者救出被困游泳者的事 情，因此文章的中心人物是四个勇敢无畏的冲浪者。D项SurfersComingtotheRescue（前来 救援的冲浪者）”为文章的最佳标题。故选D。II .七选五（202 b潍坊6月 模拟）WaterSkiingWaterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.Ittakesalittlepatiencetoleam, butonceyoudo, waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.1. E

30、verywaterskierneedswaterskis （滑 水 板）andtheydifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.Ofcourse, noonecanwaterskialone,soyouwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyo ugowithwillhavemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowanttowaterAfteryouhav

31、etheboat, thepeople, andtheskis, youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcable（缆绳）andalifejacket.Foryourfirst-timewaterskiing,youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfindafriendthathasexperiencetoteachTheobserverri desintheboat, butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.Thepe

32、rsonskiingstartsbycrouching（蹲伏）inthewater;thisiscalledadeepwaterstart.Theskiswillfloat, butyouwantyourbodytobeinacrouchingpositioninthewater.Yourskistipsshouldbepointingoutofthew ater.4.Whenyouareready,yougiveasignaltothedriveroftheboat,whostartsspeeding.Ideallyyouarepulledintoanuprightpositionwithy

33、ourskisunderneathyou, glidingalongthesurfaceofthewater.5.A Youneedaboatnaturally.B Mostpeoplejustenjoyregularwaterskiing.C Theideaistoskionthesurfaceofthewater.D. Havingasuccessfulstartwillmostlikelytakeafewtries.E. Yourarmswillbeoutstretchedholdingontothecabletightly.F. Beforeyoustartwaterskiing, t

34、hereareafewsuppliesyoufllneed.G Ofyourtwohelpers, youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了能够带给人们无穷乐趣的一种体育运动滑 水，以及滑水前应该做的准备工作。1. F解析：考查段落主旨句。结合空后的uEverywaterskierneedswaterskis （滑水板） “you will need to find at least two people” 以及 u Afteryouhavetheboat, thepeople, andtheskis, youwill

35、alsoneedawaterskiingcable（缆绳）andalifejacket.v可知，本段主要讲的是滑水前需要准 备的物品，故选F。2. A解析：考查细节支撑句。空前提到了 waterskis和people,再结合空后的 Afteryouhavetheboat, thepeople, andtheskis , youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcable（缆绳） andalifejacket.可推断,该空应提到boat,故选A。3. G解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空后的observer和driver可知，该空需要引出两个 人，即 G 项中的“one to drive

36、 the boat and one to observe”。4. E解析：考查细节支撑句。该空与前面一句Your skis* tips should be pointing out of the water.”并列，讲的都是滑水前的准备动作，即滑水板的尖端应该露出水面，要张开双臂紧紧 抓住缆绳，故选E。5. D解析：考查细节支撑句。空处设在段末，是对本段内容的概括总结。根据本段开 头的uThepersonskiingstartsbycrouching （蹲伏）inthewater”可知，本段讲的是如何开始滑水， 故选D。川.完形填空（2021- 潍 坊 高 三 阶 段 性 监 以）Agentl

37、emanlosthisfamiIywhenyoung.Hewashomeless.ManytimesIwouldbringhimintomy j forahotshower,orahotmeal.Thosewerethetimeswhenhiseyeslitup,almostlikehe 2 everythinghewasgoingthrough.Everywinterlwouldgetnervousforhimandotherpeople.lwouldtake 4 andglovestohan dout.Itneverfeltlike 5 , Thiswinterwasthe 6 . One

38、night, concernedaboutmyfriend, Iheadedoutwithwarmfoodandextrablankets.IfoundmyfriendS-Z-butdidnthearasound. Worried, Iopenedthetentandwas 8 bywhatIsaw.Anothereldergentlemanthatwasnewtotownwassleeping 9 underapileofblankets.Myfriendhad 10 himwithalloftheblanketstokeephim 11 . Myfriendsacrificedhimsel

39、fsoanotherfellowhumancould2 acoldnight.Myfriendwasburiedinalocalcemetery（墓地）.Theonlypeoplethat J 3 wereourtown,sfewhomelesspeople,myhusband,mydogsandme.NomatterhowmanyblanketsIbuy,itwillneverbeenough,butits 14 .Thewholesocietvshouldmake 15 .【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一个朋友，他无家可归。每到冬日作者都会给 无家可归的人分发毛毯和手套等保暖物品。有

40、一天，天气很寒冷，作者去找自己的朋友，却 发现他把自己的毛毯给了另外一个无家可归的人，而自己却冻死了。作者深受触动，也感觉 自己的力量太过渺小，觉得整个社会都应做出努力。1. A.hospitalB. homeC. factoryD. governmentB解析：结合下文中的“for a hot shower, or a hot meal”可推知，作者把这个无家可归的 人带回了她家，让他可以洗一个热水澡或吃一顿热气腾腾的饭。2. A.expectedB. knewC. forgotD. blessedC解析：结合上文中的“Those were the times when his eyes l

41、it up”可知，作者给予这个无 家可归的人的温暖让他两眼一亮，几乎就像他忘记了自己所经历的一切（苦难）。B ,hopelessC.carelessD.selflessA解析：结合上文中的“He was homeless.”可知，作者担心他和其他无家可归的人。4. A.coinsB.stockingsC.bedsD.blanketsD解析：根据下文中的“I headed out with warm food and extra blankets”可知，作者会给无 家可归的人分发毛毯和手套。5. A.enoughB. storageC. donationD. lackA 解析：彳艮据下文中的No

42、 matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough n 可次口， 无论作者分发多少毛毯和手套，对于帮助无家可归的人这件事来说，只不过是杯水车薪。6. A.bestB. worstC. leastD. mostB解析：结合下文可知，作者出于担心朋友而带着热乎的食物和毛毯前去探望，说明这 个冬天极其恶劣，是最糟糕的。7. A.apartmentB. workplaceC. tentD. yardC解析：根据下文中的“I opened the tent”可知，作者找到了这个朋友的帐篷。B excited8. A.movedC. frigh

43、tenedD. tiredA 解析：根据下文中的My friend had him with all of the blankets to keep him. My friend sacrificed himself9可知，作者的朋友把自己的毛毯给了另一个无家可归的 人，这个行为让作者很感动。9. A.impatientlyB. soundlyC. nervouslyD. freelyB解析：根据语境和常识可知，这个新来的无家可归的人盖着厚厚的毯子，睡得很香。 soundly意为“酣（睡）”。10. A.chainedB. coveredC. approachedD. impressedB解析

44、：根据上文中的“a pile of blankets”可知，作者的朋友把自己的毛毯盖在新来的无家可归的人身上给他保暖。B , quietD. warm11. A.inspiredC awakeD解析：参见上题解析。12. A.experienceB.surviveC wasteD.celebrateB解析：结合上文中讲到的“My friend sacrificed himself可知，作者的朋友牺牲了自己, 让新来的无家可归的人活了下来。B , formed13. A.attendedC. leftD. missedA解析：根据下文可知，此处表示去参加这个朋友的葬礼的只有少数无家可归的人、作

45、者的丈夫、作者家的狗和作者。14. A.nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everythingC解析：考查语境推断。根据语境和常识推断，无论作者买多少毛毯，对于帮助无家可 归的人来说，都是不够的，但是对于无家可归的人来讲，这（毛毯）是重要的物品。something 意为“被认为重要（或值得注意）的事物”符合语境。15. A.goodB. sacrificesC. moneyD. effortsD解析：根据上文可知，作者感觉自己做得不够，她觉得整个社会都应做出努力。IV .语法填空（2021 合肥高三调F)Deepbelowtheocean,ssurfaceisa

46、mysteriousworldthattakesup95%ofEarth,slivingspace.Butthedee psearemains 1.(large)unexplored.Divedown650feet,2.youwillnoticethatlightstartsfadingrapidly.Thedeeperyoudive, the3.(low)thetemperaturebecomes. At 13，OOOfeet,thetemperaturestaysaroundfreezingpoint, andtheresnosunlightatalLYetthereislife anas

47、tonishing4.(vary) ofcreaturesthatyoullneverimagine.Youcandivetothedeepoceanonyourown, ofcourse.Butscientistsnowhavelotsofadvancedandcomplicatedtechnologies5.(explor e) thisvastfrontier.It,shardtoimaginethatthousandsoffascinatinganimalshaveadaptedtolifeinthis6.( challenge) environment.Manyofthemlookq

48、uitestrange.Somehavehugeeyeswhileothersseemtobeallmouth.Thei rgapingjaws-oftenfilledwithsharpteeth-7.(be) alwaysopen.TheCensusofMarineLifeisaninternationalproject, 8.recordsthediversity, distribution, andabundanceoflifeintheocean.Theresearchershavediscoveredmorethan5 ， 000newspeciessofar.Thedataandinformation9.(collect) bytheCensus-30millionrecordsand2,600paperscontributed 10.thescientificliterature-willserveasabaselineinthecomingy ears.