(文末附答案)2022届高中英语一般过去时知识点汇总.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语一般过去时知识点汇总单选题1、Do you still remember the difficulty you the post office?A have foundB . had findingC . have to findD . will change 2、Before the first class, the monitor reported to the teacher that all present and all going on well.A . is ,isB . is, areC . were , wasD . was, we

2、re3、By the time she home to Belgium three months later, her outlook completely.A . returnedchangedB . had returnedchangedC . had returnedhad changedD . returned-had changed 4、一Why didnt you buy any bread while doing shopping yesterday evening?一Sorry,A . I forgetB . I forgotC . I had forgottenD . I h

3、ave forgotten 5、Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A . was workingB . workedC . had workedD . has worked6、Hardly the school gate when the bell to ring.A . I had reached, had begunB . I reached, beganC . had I reached, beganD . did I reach,had begun7、一Hav

4、e you learned Spanish before?一Yes. I English for six years in my hometown.A . learnedB . have learnedC . is learningD . learn 8、The news that he referred us disappointed.A to madeB . to makingC . to makeD . to have made 9、一Linda, could you tell me Paris?一Sure. Last Saturday.A . when Mr. Johnson left

5、B . when Mr. Johnson will leaveC . when did Mr. Johnson leaveD . when will Mr. Johnson leave10、I video games when my parents suddenly back home.A . was playing; cameB . was playing; was comingC . was playing; hadD . had played; came2022届高中英语一般过去时_02C参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：你还记得找邮局时遇到的困难吗？分析句子可知，yo

6、u the post office”是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词difficulty,先行词在定语从句中作宾语，构成固定短语have difficulty doing,意为“做有困难”；结合句意，“找（find）邮局时遇到的困难”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态“had difficulty finding the post office,又因指代先行词 difficulty 的关系代词省略，所以保留 had findingo 故选B项。2、答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。句意：在上第一节课之前，班长向老师报告说，大家都来了，一切都很顺利。由上文reported 可知句子时态应为一般过去时。

7、第一个代词all意为“所有人”，所以谓语动词用复数形式were；第二个代词 all意为“一切”，不可数，所以谓语动词用单数形式was。故选C项。3、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候，她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时；由by the time +句子（一般过去时）主句用过去完成时，判断第二空处用 过去完成时。故选D项。小提示:本句考查by the time意为“到时候（为止）”的用法By the time是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，它的主要用法如下：如果从句的谓语动词是一般过

8、去时，那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，例如：By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他至U家时，雨已经停了 oBy the time I got to the station, the train had left.我到车站时,火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时，主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时，例如：By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.你回来时，我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I

9、will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时,我已经在这住了 5 年。4、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你昨天晚上购物时为什么不买面包？对不起，我忘了。此处是对上句话的答复，上 句话谈论的内容是yesterday evening发生的事情，事情已发生，应用一般过去时，答复也用一般过去时。故选 B项。5、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京 工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。小提示：时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力

10、。时态的判 定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要 看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的 选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。6、答案：C解析：考查固定句型和倒装。句意：我刚到学校门口,上课铃就响了。Hardlywhen表示”一就”，Hardly 位于句首，主句要进行部分倒装，这一句型中常有两种时态：一是主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；二 是主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时，故C项正确。7、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：你以

11、前学过西班牙语吗？对。我在家乡学了六年英语。A.learned学习，用于一般过 去时；B.have learned已经学习，用于现在完成时；C.is learning正在学，用于现在进行时；D.learn学习，用于 一般现在时。结合句意和状语for six years,可知表示过去一段时间中发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。8、答案：A解析：考查固定短语和谓语动词。句意：他提到的那个消息使我们失望。分析句子可知that he referred是一个定语从 句，先行词为主语The news,在从句中作宾语，而referred为不及物动词，必须借助to才能接宾语，并且 refer t。为固定短语，

12、意为“提到，涉及“，而make在本句中作谓语，根据语境，应用一般过去式，故为 made,故选A项。9、答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。句意：琳达，你能告诉我约翰逊先生什么时候离开巴黎的吗?当然。上周六。分析句 子结构可知，空处需用连接词when引导宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；由答语时间状 语Last Saturday可知，宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。故选Ao10、答案：A解析：考查固定句式。句意：我正在玩电子游戏，突然我的父母回来了。固定句式：主语+was/were doing sth. when 主语+一般过去时态+其他，“正在做某事，这时候”。故选A。小提示：与并列连

13、词when相关的句式归纳. be (just) about to do. when.She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face,她刚要再说些什么, 却 突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。(1) . be (just) on the point of doing sth. whenThey were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在他们快要

14、 放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。(2) . be going to dowhenHe was going to run away, when the policemen came.他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。(3) . be doing sth when-The children are playing football on the playground, when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球,突然下起 了大雨。(4) . be busy doing. whenI was busy doing my homework when one of my

15、classmates came,我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。(5) . had (just) donewhenI had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang,在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。(6) . had not donewhen-I hadn5 t walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building.我还没走出去 几步远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。(7) . be +介词短语+ whenHe was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions.在他去听课的路上， 名游客拦住他问路。