(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词考点精题训练.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动词考点精题训练单选题1、But since test scores still gaokao (college entrance exam) , it may be difficult tocompletely private tutoring institutions that help students cram for exams.A . deliver wrap upB . decide stick toC . dominate root outD . depend throw out2、He decided to the rest of

2、his life to scientific investigation.A . approveB . cherishC . devoteD . digest3、Severe flooding prompted the governor to a state of emergency Tuesday.A . remarkB . claimC . declareD . postpone4、What is his suggestion?Try to guess the meaning of it whenever you a new word in reading.A . come inB . c

3、ome atC . come acrossD . come about5、 I was lying in bed waiting for the alarm.A . going offB . going onC . to go onD . to go off6、The sellers on the prices in order to sell them more.A . cut offB . cut downC . cut upD . cut in7、The farmers built fences in order to their sheep wolves.A . protect; fo

4、rB . defend; againstC . defend; forD . care; from 8、 Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the housing agencies in the city.A . set outB . set upC . set downD . set about9、Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?A . It wasn t my intention to exclude her from the list-just forgot h

5、er.B . It was not my intention that she should suffer.C . T ve no intention to change my plans just to fit in with his.D . He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.10、 Every museum now has a website which allows you to the information about it.A . look afterB . look intoC . look th

6、roughD . look around2022届高中英语动词_017参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：但由于高考成绩仍占主导地位，可能很难彻底根除帮助学生备考的私人辅 导机构。A. deliver投递、wrap up包裹、圆满完成；B. decide决定、stick to坚持；C. dominate占主导地位、 root out根除；D. depend取决于、throw out扔掉。根据句意，因为高考仍然以考试成绩为主，所以很难彻底 根除帮助学生备考的私人辅导机构，所以第一空表示“占主导地位；第二空表示根除，故选C。2、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定把他

7、的余生奉献给科学研究。A. approve同意，批准；B. cherish珍视，珍爱； C devote献身,致力；D. digest理解 消化。句子涉及动词短语devote.to，意为将奉献给；把 专用于”，为固定搭配，在句中以动词不定式的形式作谓语动词decide的宾语。故选C项。3、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期二，严重的洪水迫使州长宣布进入紧急状态。A. remark评论；B. claim声称， 断言；C. declare宣布，声明；D. postpone延缓。根据句意可知，设空处意为“宣布，声明，可排除A、D 项；B项claim偏口语化，且在表示“声称”时多用于民间组织；

8、C项declare常用在正式场合，比如官方发言； 结合语境可知，此处是政府官员发言，所以declare更加符合语境。故选C项。4、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的建议是什么？当你在阅读中遇到生词时，试着猜测它的意思。A.come in 进来；B. come at 袭击；C. come across 偶然遇见；D. come about 产生。根据后文 “a new word in reading指遇到生词，应用come across。故选C。5、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。句意：我躺在床上，等着闹钟响。分析选项中短语可知，gooff表“（铃声）响 起、爆炸goon表示“继

9、续”；分析语境可知，此处用短语gooff表示“（铃声）响起”符合语境，且“铃声响起”是即将发生的动作，所以应该用非谓语动词中的动词不定式表示即将发生的动作。故选D项。6、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了卖得更多，卖家降低了价格。A. cut off切除；B. cut down减少，降低；C. cut up切碎；D. cut in插嘴。根据后文u in order to sell them more可知指降低价格，应用cut down。故选B。7、答案：B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：农民们筑起篱笆以保护他们的羊免受狼的袭击。A. protectfor为了保护；B. defenda

10、gainst保护免受；C. defend for为辩护；D. care from来自的关心。根据 The farmers built fences可知，筑起篱笆是为了保护他们的羊免受狼的袭击，“defendagainst”意为 “保护免受”，符合句意。故选B项。8、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在决定租一套公寓后，我们开始联系该市的所有住房机构。A. set out出发；B. set up建立；C. set down写下；D. set about开始。根据句意可知，决定租房后，开始联系住房机构。故选D项。9、答案：C解析: 考查动词。A.lt wasn, t my intention

11、to exclude her from the listjust forgot her.我无意把她排除在名单之外，只是忘了 她。B.lt was not my intention that she should suffer.我无意让她受苦。Cl ve no intention to change my plans just to fit in with his.我不打算为 了适应他的计划而改变我的计划。D.He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa他离开英国，打算去非洲旅行。have no intention to do sth. “无意做某事，have为实义 动词“有； 在句中作谓语动词时不能和人称代词缩写，所以C项中ve是错误的。故选C。10、答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在每个博物馆都有一个网站，该网站允许你浏览关于博物馆的信息。A. look after 照顾；B. look into调查；C. look through浏览；D. look around环顾四周。根据句意可知，人们可以通过浏览 网站了解博物馆。故选C项。