(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态易混淆知识点.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态易混淆知 识点单选题1、一 Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.一 Actually, lots of convenience （方便）for us.A . providedB . providedC . is provided2、 一These days, teenagers often have to do what they to.Its not good for their growth（成长）.They need to think on their own.A . ar

2、e toldB . tellC . be told3、Which of the following is RIGHT?A . He is used to live there.B . She is listening to music at 8 o clock last night.C . I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D . Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.4、 The words that we should pay attention to on the bla

3、ckboard.A . writeB . wroteC . iswrittenD . are writtenWe should do our best to stop the river from.A . polluteB . pollutingC . be pollutedD . being polluted6、I need one more stamp before my collection.A . has completedB . completesC . has been completedD . is completed7、一 As China grows stronger and

4、 stronger, Chinese in more and more schools in many foreigncountries.一 That s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A . has taughtB . is taughtC . teachesD . was taught8、The books may for two weeks.A . keepB . be borrowedC . be keptD . borrow9、Students their hair when they are at school.A - dont all

5、ow to dye（给染色）B . are not allowed to dyeC . aren t allowed to dyingD . arent allowed dying10、In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled.A . separateB . separatedC . are separatedToday Chinese by more and more people in the world.A . speakB . was spokenC . s

6、pokeD . is spoken12、一 Can you guess if they to play basketball with us?I think they5 II come if they.A . come; inviteB . will come; will be invitedC . will come; will inviteD . will come; are invited13、 Around 70 million sharks for their fins each year. If s everyone1 s duty to care for them.A . cau

7、ghtB . are hitC . will dieD . are killed14、Chinese tea is very popular, and it to many different parts of the world.A . is sentB . sendsC . has sent15、A lift to go up and down every day.A - was usedB . is usedC . used to九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态_00A参考答案1、答案：c解析：句意：莉莉，现在汽车数量增长很快。实际上，它为我们提供了很多便利。考查一般现在时被动语态。

8、主语convenience “方便”和动词provide “提供”之间是被动关系；又根据句意可 知，此处是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语 convenience是不可数名词，be动词用is,故选C。2、答案：A解析：句意：现在，青少年经常不得不做他们被告知要做的事。这对他们的成长是没有好处的。他们需要独 立思考。考查被动语态。are told 一般现在时的被动语态；tell告诉，是动词原形。根据句意They need to think on their own”可知，第一个说话人的意思是青少年不能独立思考，而是做他们被告诉去做的事，应用

9、被动语态。 由句中“These days”可知，该句用一般现在时态。故选A。3、答案：D解析：句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？考查时态。A项错误，谓语应用used to do “过去常常”或be used to doing ”习惯于” ；8项错误，at 8o5 clock last night是过去进行时的时间状语,谓语应用was listening ； C项错误，for two weeks是一段时间, 谓语应用延续性动词，have borrowed应变为have kept ； D项无语法错误，且内容符合常识。故选D。解析: 句意：我们应该注意的单词被写在黑板上。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据常识

10、可知，主语uThe words （单词）”和谓语动词“write （写）”是被动 关系，所以此句应用被动语态，排除A和B；主语The words是复数，be动词应用are。故选D。5、答案：D解析：句意：我们应该尽力阻止这条河被污染。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：stop sth from doing sth “阻止某物做某事”，且river与pollute之间是被动关系, 此空应填being polluted,故选Do6、答案：D解析：句意：我所收集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。考查时态和语态。complete完成，结合句意，主语my collection与谓语complete之间是被动关系，因此用

11、被 动语态，before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，故选D。7、答案：B解析：句意：随着中国越来越强大，在国外越来越多的学校开始教授汉语。那是真的。作为一个中国人,我感到非常自豪。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语Chinese和动词teach之间为被动关系，且根据语境可知，此处叙述现状，故 应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。8、答案：C解析：句意：这些书可以保留两个星期。考查动词用法。根据“for two weeks”提示用延续性动词表状态。borrow意思是“借、借用”，为短暂性动词。 相对应的延续性动词为keep,排除B、C。由于The books与keep有逻辑上的被动关系，所以用

12、被动语态，情 态动词may后接动词原形be,要填be kept,故选Co9、答案：B解析：句意：学生在学校不被允许染发。考查被动语态。allow sb to do sth允许做某事,dye给染色,根据主语“Students”和后面的their hair when they are at school可知，应该用被动语态，表示不被允许，被动语态构成：主语+be+动词过去分词， 时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以be动词用are,故选B。10、答案：C解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这样的东西被分成不同的组，然后回收。考查被动语态。句子的主语things和谓语separate之间是被动的关系，东西

13、被分离。故选C。11、答案：D解析：句意：今天，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，故排除B、C项。汉语是 被人们说，是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故选D。12、答案：D解析：句意：你能猜到他们是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？我想如果他们被邀请的话，他们会来的。考查时态与语态，观察句子，问句是if引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据Tan you guess”可知从句时态为一般将来时;第二空主语they与谓语invited的关系是:他们被邀请,可知 应该用被动语态，故选D。13、答案：D解析：句意：每年大约

14、有7000万的鲨鱼因为它们的鱼翅而被杀。关心它们是我们每个人的责任。考查动词辨析和被动语态。catch抓住；hit袭击；die死亡；kill杀死。根据语境和常识可知，人们要吃鱼翅而 去杀鲨鱼，因此主语“sharks”应是被杀，用被动语态；根据“each year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“sharks”是可数名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。14、答案：A解析：句意：中国茶很受欢迎，它被送到世界各地。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干，可知主语it是动作send的承受者，应用被动语态；又结合句意及Thinese tea is very popular可知，用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语为第 三人称单数，所以be动词用is, send过去分词为sent,故选A。15、答案：B解析: 句意：电梯每天被人们用来上上下下。；used to 过去般现在时态的考查被动语态。was used 一般过去时态的被动语态形式；is used 一般现在时态的被动语态形式 常常。根据时间状语every day可知，结合句意“电梯每天被用来上上下下”可知，此空应填一 被动语态形式is used,故选B。