江苏省盐城市射阳县高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、江苏省盐城市射阳县高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Does your wife like tea?well, she doesnt really tea, she likes coffee better.A. care for B. care C. care about D. care of参考答案：A Honey, I regret to say I cant go to the get-together tonight. Km tired out.Oh, come on!.A. Dont pull my leg B. Dont be a wet blan

2、ketC. Dont be a black sheep D. Don/t put all your eggs in one basket参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一亲爱的，很抱歉我今晚不能去参加聚会了。我累了。一 哦,来吧!不要做扫兴的人。A. Dont pull my leg另U开我的玩笑,别扯我的后腿；B. Dont be a wet blanket 不要做扫兴的人；C. Dont be a black sheep 不要做害群之马；D. Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。结合句意可知选B。1. We invited her

3、to dinner but she didnt even bother to.A.turn out B.turn over C.turn up D.turn on参考答案：cThe floor is dirty and it requires.A. being cleanedB. cleanC.to cleanD. cleaning参考答案：D略2. Which one of the items are NOT included in the Westinghouse Time Capsule?A. a tape measure B. newsreel C. an alarm clock D.

4、 a memory stick 参考答案：D【详解】考查常识。句意：西屋时间胶囊不包含有记忆棒。A. a tape measure卷尺；B. newsreel新闻影片；C. an alarm clock闹钟；D.a memory stick记忆棒。故D选项正确。3. Please keep me informed the changes in case they affect our work.A. ofB. forC. withD. by参考答案：AWe suggested that he off early the next day.A. start B. started C. would

5、 start D. starts.参考答案：AOn Jan.4, a fire broke out at a building in Lankao, Henan Province, from which seven children were not able to.A. rescueB. escapeC. removeD. suffer参考答案： B4. We were grateful to Mr. Marks, in car we had travelled home on the rainy night.A. which B. whom参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们很感激

6、Mr. Marks,在雨夜我们是坐他的车回家的。此处Mr. Marks是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做car的定语，故答案为D.5. Sorry,I am late.My watch is slow!Thats all right.But dont forget to_your watch.A. put away B. put forwardC. put back D. put off参考答案：B【解析】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我的表慢了。没关系，但是不要忘记把你的表提前。put away收起来;put back放回原处;put off敷衍;put forward提前。故选B The b

7、oy under the tree that he had seen a cock an egg.A. laying; lay; layB. Iying;lied;layC. lying; lie; lieD. lay; lying; lay参考答案：BThe school my sister studies at is far from here.A. whereB. that C. at whichD. in which参考答案：B略13.one/s immune system is seriously damaged, it cannot fight various diseases,

8、viruses and infections.A. Even if B. If only C. Once D. Unless参考答案：cthe great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.A. It depends B. Take it easy C. Believe it or not D. It is OK参考答案：c. -How is everything, Nicholas? *A. Very well B. Not too bad C. Im

9、all right, D. Not at all thanks 参考答案：C二、翻译15 .翻译句子(共5小题;每题3分，满分15分).我们永远牢记奥运精神：更快更高,更强。(keep in mind; swifter)81 .不管怎样,我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。(anyhow; provide. with).李明是如此坚决，谁也不能改变他的决定。(so.that)82 .他是一个从不把今天的工作留到明天做的人。(定语从句).毫无疑问，假如人类继续捕杀，野生动物将全部灭绝。(doubt; continue; die out) 参考答案：81. Well always keep in m

10、ind the spirit of Olympics-Swifter, higher and stronger!82. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.83. Li Ming was so determined that no one could change his mind.84. He is a man who never leaves todays work till tomorrow.85. is no doubt that wildlife will .die out if human

11、 bangs continue to hunt them 三、阅读理解17. Audio digital (有声数字化)books are becoming more and more popular these years. One of the reasons for this is that audio digital books can be readin many places comfortably.The first favourite place for many people is in bed, before going to sleep. There are nights

12、 when a person would want to do nothing but lie in bed going over what has happened in the day. Many people like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep at night. This would be the perfect time to listen to an audio digital book. If you read an ordinary book, the lights have to be tur

13、ned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. An audio book can just be listened to while a person stays comfortably in bed.The next favourite place to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen. For some people kitchen work is boring. Audio digital books provide good entertainmen

14、t, and people dont need to turn pages.An audio digital book is a favourite while a person is gardening. They can help take a persons mind off job at hand. It can be fun and exciting to do gardening with the help of these books.Another great place would be while exercising. It allows the mind to be f

15、ree while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. This would be a great place to listen to these books.The next favourite place would be while we are on the road to and from work on buses, trains or even on long flights. Audio digital books have become good companions and help us relaxed.51. The seco

16、nd paragraph mainly tells us.A. you can listen to an audio digital book comfortably at homea favourite place to listen to audio digital books is in bedB. its perfect time to listen to an audio digital book at noonyou have to keep the lights on while reading ordinary books52. Some people like listeni

17、ng to audio digital books in the kitchen because.A. they can sing to the musicit can save powerB. it can help them avoid boredomthe kitchen is the best place to do this53. While exercising, a person reads an audio digital book so as to.A. relax his mindkeep his body busyB. lose weight easilyreduce p

18、ain quickly54. What is the main topic of this passage?A. What is an audio digital book?B. How many kinds of audio digital books are there?C. When were audio digital books invented?D. Where do people like toreadaudio digital books?55. Where does the passage probably come from?A. An announcement.B. A

19、book review.C. A science magazine.D. A guidebook.参考答案：51-55BCADC18. New research proves it wrong that the loss of one sense may sharpen other senses. A new study from the University of Montreal found that blind people have no sharper sense of smell than the sighted. The loss of sight simply makes bl

20、ind people pay more attention to how they sense smells, the researchers said.lf you enter a room in which coffee is boiling, you will quickly look for the coffee machine. However, for a blind person, he or she will only have the smell of coffee as information,“ said a researcher, Mathilde Beaulieu-L

21、efebvre.“There is a saying that blind people have better smell than the sighted. We are proving it wrong/ said Maurice Ptito, a professor at the University of Montreal. However, the blind do set themselves apart as they are somewhat better than the sighted at deciding what direction a sound is comin

22、g from.”It is further found that the blind use a certain part of the brain more than the sighted when they smell. They also use the part which is normally used for sight. Thats interesting because it means that part of the brain is reorganized and used in a new way/7 said Ptito.The research on the s

23、ense of smell could lead to new applications that are likely to help guide blind people in their surroundings.8. How do blind people know coffee is boiling?A. By looking for the coffee machine. B. By using the sense of smell.C. By sharpening their sense of sight. D. By doing a scientific study.9. Th

24、e underlined phrase “set themselves apart probably means A. put themselves aside B. make themselves puzzledC. give themselves up D. make themselves distinguishingIn which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage?A. Science. B. Food.C. Culture. D. Music.参考答案：8. B 9. D 10. A这篇文章主要讲了科学

25、研究表明，盲人会更多的去使用他们的嗅觉。8 .根据 for a blind person, he or she will only have the smell of coffee as information,可知残疾 人通过嗅觉来判断咖啡是否煮沸。9 .根据However, the blind do set themselves apart as they are somewhat better than the sighted atdeciding what direction a sound is coming from.可知 *set themselves apart 苣思是让他们自己表现突出。10 .这篇文章主要讲了科学研究表明，盲人会更多的去使用他们的嗅觉。所以这篇文章最 可能出现在杂志的科学版块。