江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2021-2022学年英语八年级上学期12月阶段测试英语试卷（含答案）.docx

《江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2021-2022学年英语八年级上学期12月阶段测试英语试卷（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2021-2022学年英语八年级上学期12月阶段测试英语试卷（含答案）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、本卷考试时间100分钟 总分100分第一卷选择题（满分55分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Its great pity that David failed the English exam again.Wed better take pity on him and help him instead of laughing at him.A. /; aB. /;由eC. a; /D. /; /We can make a fire the room warm

2、so that we can chat for a long time.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. keptMy dad drove slowly this morning because it was so that he couldnt see clearly.A. foggyB. sunnyC. frostyD. cloudyJane is getting fatter, so her father advised her too much sugar.A. to eatB. not eating C. not to eat D. eatThere are

3、 people on the earth and people have space on it.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. more and more; fewer and fewerC. less and leas; fewer and fewerD. more and more; less and less21.of the work too hard fbr me, so I cant finish it without any help.A. Sixty percent; isB. Sixty percents; areC. Sixty p

4、ercents; isD. Sixty percent; areWith the help of Internet, I can find out the things I am interested in much.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily一-?They are tall and their legs are long.A. How are the cranes likeB. How the cranes look likeC. What are cranes likeD. What do cranes likeScientists us

5、ed a plane to79the younger birds from Florida to Wisconsin.Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year around, while80migrate eachyear.八、首字母填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。The four seasons make our lives interesting. Summer is when everyone has fun under the warm sun, autumn is the time

6、 of h(81), and winters white snowflakes decorate the earth and trees. But I like spring b(82).I remembered when I was a small child, my favourite s(83) was winter. But one thing made me c(84) my mind (想法).I loved playing in the garden and c(85) trees when I was small. But I realized one autumn day t

7、hat golden 1(86) had started to fall from my favourite tree, and by winter its branches (枝条) were already bare (光秃秃).I thought that it had died, and would never (87) green again.When my father k(88) why I was crying, he told me:,The tree hasnt left you. Its just resting. I promise in three months, t

8、hat tree will be prettier than ever. I b(89) what my father said and waited for three months. Sure enough, when the time came, the tree was g(90) and taller than ever. From then on, spring has become my favourite time of the year because its vitality (生命)J) brings me happiness.九、书面表达(满分10分)Do you lo

9、ve birds?Would you like to join us and help protect them?Write down an application letter and email us at birdlovingweek2021 爱鸟周Bird Lov i ng WeekWould you like to do something for the birds? Please write and email us at birdlovingweek2021 to join! The following information should be included your g

10、rade and favourite subject(s). What are you interested in! Why do you want to join us? Are you free all the time? How can we contact (联系)you?要求：条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整；词数80左右。答案一、听力（略） 二、单项填空三、完型填空四、阅读理解五、1620 CCACD31 35 BABDA4I45 ABCBB21 25 ADCDB36-40 CDABB46 50 CAABB57. mainly词汇 A) 56. beginning/start

11、59. tourists/travel(l)ers/visitors2630 BACDC51-55 DCADB58. showers60. government61. importance 62. snowy 63. to help 64. fishermen 65. to make六、句型转换 66. take action 67. How much.weigh 68. for a short while/time九、书面表达（略）69. provide.for us70. Why do七、任务型阅读71. Living72. height73. because74. live75. lou

12、d76. shake77. able78. more79. lead80. others八、首字母填空81. harvesting 82. best83.season84.change85. climbing86. leaves87.turn88. knew89.believed90. greener22. There a large number of students in our school. The number of the studentsover three thousand.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; isDavid is wa

13、tching TV,his mother is busy working in the study.A. afterB. whileC. beforeD. soIn winter, people usually keep flowers in their houses to them from the cold.A. preventB. protectC. provideD. plantI saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is left in it.A. noneB. somethingC. nothingD. no o

14、neWhich of the following words has a different suffix when they are changed into nouns?A. collectB. discussC. huntD. inviteBe careful. The knife is very sharp. You cut your fingers.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. may My purse was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.A. It doesnt matter.B. Td love toC. Im so

15、rry to hear thatD. Dont be so silly.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。Birds can sec colors, just as people do. Birds need to sec colors when they fly because they need to find places to land （着陆）.Colors help them know31the place is andwhat it is like so that the

16、y can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe.Birds can uteir, the differences between colors. But for some32animals, such aswolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by 33.They can hear34when the animals they hunt move. But other a

17、nimals seem toknow this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something35.Then the wolves36not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in theseways. They can see dead insects from far away.Some birds eyesight is37than peoples. They can see small insects38they f

18、ly in the sky. Because they are able to39colors, they can find food easily and40if (是否)there are other animals that are dangerous to them.31.()A. how soonB. how farC. how longD. how fast32.()A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other33.()A. shoutingB. listeningC. eatingD. moving34.()A. slowB. slowlyC.

19、clearD. clearly35.()A. dangerousB. safeC. slowD. fast36.()A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. need37.()A. biggerB. smallerC. worseD. better38.()A. whenB. tillC. whereD. how39.()A. paintB. seeC. readD. watch40.()A. findB. find outC. lookD. look for四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项

20、。Note: steal偷偷移动;moisten使润湿；lane小路;Happy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right; : Oer wild lanes dark, cloud spreads;It will fall when comes spring. ； In boat a lantern looms.IWith wind it steals in nighl;；Dawn sees saturated reds；Mute, it moistens each thing.工The towns heavy with blo

21、oms.Translated by Xu Yuanchofighlnnm （堂粕俳而管M）北cnrpnd 4广酌.住播 Innm imlJr This famous poem, with four couplets （诗句的“联）,was written by Du Fu （712-770, Tang Dynasty） when he was living and fanning in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.The very first word, “good，shows the

22、poets joy and love fbr the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows“ Ihe proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification （拟人）， as if the rain were smart enough to come in time fbr the farmers busy season.When the rain conies, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlik

23、e the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene （场景）to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. Ifs a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark sc

24、ene a bit livelier.Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.41. The underlined phrase as if most probably means A.仿佛B.即使C.然而D.因此Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem ?D. ab-

25、ba-cd-dcA. aa-bb-cc-dd B. ab-ab-cd-cd C. ab-cd-ab-cdWhich word can describe the rain best in this poem?D. TerribleA. BusyB. Heavy C. QuietWhich of the following uses personification?A. It will fall when comes spring.B.With wind it stealsinnight.B. In boat a lantern looms.D.Thetowns heavy withblooms.

26、42. How does the poet feci about the spring rain?A. He hates it.B.Heloves it.C. He thinks it is terrible.D.Wedont know.Komodo dragons （科莫多龙）are the largest lizards （蜥蜴）in the world. They are endangered （濒临灭绝的）animals. There are only about 5,000 Komodo dragons left and they live on small islands of I

27、ndonesia.Komodo dragons are usually 10 feet long and （hey even weigh over 250 pounds! They have tapered heads, long necks, snake-like tongues, strong legs and powerful tails. They have a large body but they can run very fast. They can run as fast as 12 miles per hour! But Komodo dragons hardly chase

28、 after their prey. They only hide and sit fbr hours to wait for their food to come nearby.Komodo dragons are mrat-naters. They use different ways to catch their prey. If Kmodo dragons catch a larger prey, such as a deer or a water buffalo, they attack its feet first in order to knock the prey off ba

29、lance. If they catch a small prey, such as a bird or a young Komodo dragon, they go for its neck first.43. Where do Komodo dragons live?A.They live in the water.B. They live in the Indonesia Ocean.C. They live on small islands of Indonesia.D. They live in India.44. After reading the passage, we can

30、know what Komodo dragons look like.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. They are usually 10 feet long.B. They have round heads and long necks.C. They have snake-like tails.D. They have powerful tongues.45. How fast can Komodo dragoons run?A. 12 miles per hours.B. 12 miles per m

31、inute.C. 12 kilometers per hour.D. 12 miles every day.46. What does （he underlined sentence mean in Chinese?A.科莫多龙是食草动物。B.科莫多龙是食肉动物。C.人们捕杀科莫多龙是为了吃它们的肉。D.科莫多龙的肉非常鲜美。5（）. If Komodo dragons catch a small prey, they go fbr first.A. its feet B. its neck C. its armsD. its headCLadies and gentlemen, I retu

32、rned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the 20lh century, a few people were worried about polluting （污染）the e

33、arths water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour（倒）dangerous chemicals（化学品）and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.By the year 2200, the earths water was completely polluted. People could

34、 no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids（液体）.Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done.So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish i

35、n lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe （呼吸）.So we had to leave the earth. But only th

36、e rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We arc still looking for a place to call our home.So it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You mus

37、t change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.51. Which of problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2?A. Water.B. Air.C. Lifestyle.D. Food.52. The underlined word “scarce” means in Chinese.A.昂贵的B.充足的 C.缺乏的 D.特殊的Who could leave the earth by the year 2400?A. The rich.B. The poor. C. Scientists D.

38、 AH the people.53. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.B. There was no clean water for people to drink by the year 2200.C. All the fish died because of the pollution by the year 2300.D. We found a new home in another planet by the year

39、2400.54. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Stop pollutingB. Change or leaveC. Look for new homeD. Return to the earth第二卷非选择题（满分45分）五、词汇（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1. .1 arrived at the cinema late, so I missed the （开始）of the film.57. The weather will be （主要地）dry and hot tomorr

40、ow.58. In London,（阵雨）come suddenly, youd better take an umbrella with you.59. Every year, many （游客）come （o Nanjing to enjoy the beautiful scenery.60. The Chinese （政府） wants to protect these animals in danger.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。61. Do you understand the（important） of the scientists work?62. Wha

41、t a（snow） day!-The ground is covered with snow everywhere. Lets make snowmen.63. The club needs more volunteers（help） them feed the birds.64. Look! Some（fisherman） are talking about something under the tree.65. Every Chinese should work hard （make） our motherland stronger and stronger.六、句型转换（共5个小题；每

42、小题1分，满分5分）Wc must act right away to protect the wild animals.（同义句转换）We must right away to protect the wild animals.66. The little baby weighed 4 kilograms at birth.（对划线部分提问） did the little baby at birth ?67. They went to Beijing for a short stay.（同义句转换）They stayed in Beijing.68. Our parents provide

43、us with food and clothes to make us live happily.（同义句转换）Our parents food and clothes to make us live happily.69. They make the wetlands smaller to have more space for farm。and buildings.（对划线部分提问）they make the wetlands smaller?七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中第7685小题的空格里填 入一个最恰当的单词。

44、注意：每个空格只填L个单词。A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.You may weigh more than a whooping crane, but maybe you arent taller than one! Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. It makes them the tallest birds in North America. But even as tall as they arc,

45、whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds, because of their hollow （空心的）bones.WRAPS FOR DINNER?Whooping cranes live in wetlands, wet prairies, and fields. Theyre not picky （挑易ij 的）about their meals-they have a mixed diet and eat small fish, and insects, as well as grains and marsh plants.CLL OF THE

46、 WILDWhooping cranes really like to “whoop“ it up when they want to attract a mate （伙伴）. They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye-catching. They flap their wings, and move their heads from side to side quickly, jumping up and down.A SPECIAL TRICKThese cranes are in danger

47、, but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help them stay alive. At first, they moved one group of cranes to Florida, but the cranes never learned to migrate （迁徙）.When they got to Florida, they didnt know how to fly back home. Scientists did all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger, so they used a special trick with another Florida group of cranes. Scientists “taught the younger cranes to migrate by having them follow a very light airplane from Florida too Wisconsin. After the cranes gave birth to their babies in Florida, theyd follow the plane back to Wiscon