人教版高中英语选修7教师用书：Unit 1 阶段质量检测 B卷 能力素养提升(含答案).docx

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1、B卷能力素养提升（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。选项，并标在试卷的相应位听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅(Text 1)M: How much did you pay for the dress?W: It usually costs 50 dollars. But I got a twenty percent discount. (Text 2)M: Why does

2、Jenny have a long face today?W: Her mother promised to travel to China with her, but she went to Japan on business instead.(Text 3)W: Would you like to go for a picnic tomorrow?M: But isn t it going to rain tomorrow?W: I can t believe it. It s a beautiful day today. (Text 4)M: Why are you late for s

3、chool again, Ann?W: Sorry, Mr Smith. I had a traffic accident on the way.M: Did you get hurt?W: No. But my bike was damaged.(Text 5)W: Did you go hunting again?M: No. Mike went hunting and he gave me this hare.W: Oh, poor little thing. You guys should stop going hunting.M: I have followed your advic

4、e. Just tell Mike about it.1. How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. 40 dollars.B. 45 dollars. C. 50 dollars.2. How does Jenny probably feel now?A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Sad.3. What s the weather like today?A. Polite and humorous.B. Happy and romantic.C. Kind and friendly.D. Out-going and hum

5、orous.解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第一段and the locals manners and sense of humor is refreshing可推断丹麦人的特点有礼貌、幽默，故选A。30. The writer implies in the last two paragraphs thatA. visiting the UK will cost less than travelling in DenmarkB. the transport system in the UK can t equal that in DenmarkC. people in Denmark pay h

6、igh taxes to welcome visitorsD. the Danish royal family plays an important role in politics解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段“True, it is not a cheap destination, but no more so than the UK, and which nation s public transport system would you rather use ? w可知对比之后英国的交通系统不能与丹麦的媲美，故选B。31. How does the passage mainly de

7、velop?A. By providing examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By giving descriptions.D. By following time order.解析：选c篇章结构题。根据上下文可知文章是按照描述的方式展开的，故选C。32. What is the author s purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce Danish culture.B. To show the attractions of Denmark.C. To share experiences of tr

8、avelling in Denmark.D. To describe the happy life people live in Denmark.解析：选 B 写作意图题。根据第一段Denmark is one of the happiest nations on earth . and the locals manners and sense of humor is refreshing. ” 可知这篇文 章主要为了向读者介绍丹麦的景点，故选B。D“Sesame Streetv has been called “the longest street in the world” . That

9、is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than

10、 half the nation s pre- school children, from every kind of economic （经济的），racial （种族的），and geographical group.Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when

11、first graders who have learned from aSesame Streetare in the same class with children who have not watched the program.Tests have shown that children from all racial, geographical, and economic backgrounds have benefited from watching it. Those who watch it five times a week learn more than occasion

12、al （偶然的）viewers. In the US the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.The programs all use songs, stories, jokes, and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. But t

13、here are some differences. For example, the Spanish program, produced in Mexico City, devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching separate letters.Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the edu

14、cational theories （理 论）of its creators, the support by the government and private （私人的）businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But

15、 the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.33. aSesame Streetis actually .A. astreet in the USB. aprogramforchildrenC. aprogramforteachersD. aprogramforstudents解析：选B细节理解

16、题。根据文章第二段第一句“more than six million children watch the program regularly. w 可推知此题答案为 Bo34. Children who often watch the program A. can have problems in schoolB. will find it a great helpC. will take no interest in their studiesD. will be well educated解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句Tests have shown that childr

17、en . have benefited from watching it. ” 可推知此题答案为 B。35. What is special about the program?A. It offers great fun.B. It makes children feel able to learn.C. It is shown at different hours during the week.D. Children learn and enjoy themselves while watch-ing it.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句The programs all us

18、e songs, stories, jokes, and pictures to give”可推知此题答案为Do第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。The Truth about Over-boiled VegetablesThe truth has finally appeared. Soggy vegetables over-boiled vegetables, are good for you. This news, which is now official, will bring great j

19、oy to thousands of retired school chefs - that fine body of men and women, whose confirmed approach to food shaped our childhoods.They boiled their lives away in kitchens. 36 They boiled everything and they boiled it forever.It was not only in schools that the great vegetable-boilers practiced their

20、 art. 37 In some parts of England, no family was without one. The stove was controlled by a sweating mother who stuck a fork into the vegetables excessively until it met no resistance.Until last week, it was fashionable to make fun of those fine men and women. 38 I remember switching on the televisi

21、on a couple of years ago and having to listen to a lecture by Delia Smith on the dangers of overcooked vegetables. She made me feel like a criminal.I am not very fond of vegetables. 39 Soggy carrots are horrible, but at least you can force them down your throat. Undercooked, semi-raw carrots are far

22、 worse. They set your teeth on edge and are difficult to swallow.The tide of fashion has turned so decisively in favor of boiled vegetables or toasted ones that there is no point in going against it. But you cannot get soggy cabbage in a restaurant for love or money. Escoffier hints that this is not

23、 how he would cook vegetables himself.According to a Europe-wide study coordinated by the Institute of Food Research in Norwich, a well-cooked carrot offers more protection against heart disease and cancer than a raw one.40. The same is true of other vegetables.So let the nation s boilers come out a

24、nd do what they do best. As for the braisers, roasters, and steamers, they will just have to re-think their strategy.A. Soggy peas have been replaced by toasted eggplants.B. But now science, not for the first time, has come to our rescue.C. The Army catering corps had some notable ones and so did Br

25、itish Rail.D. When the cabbage was cooking, you could not see it for the clouds of steam.E. They had cooked all the goodness out of the vegetables - or that was the usual wisdom.F. But the one thing I demand of a vegetable I am going to eat is that it should have been properly cooked.G. If you boil

26、a carrot thoroughly, your body will absorb far more carotenoids, or antioxidants, which makes them so healthy.答案：3640 ECBFG第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Kevin is a boy who might be described as “slow” . He didn t learn his ABC s as fa

27、st as other kids. But Kevin had a 41 with people. His bright smile and big heart 42 him plenty of friends.My friend Randy decided they needed a 43 team for boys. Kevin signed on and practiced hard. But he simply shot baskets. Or more 44, he threw the ball at the basket. He had a 45 spot near the fre

28、e throw line. He threw and threw, and it occasionally went in.P d like to be able to tell you that the team did well, 46 they never won a game that season 47 the night it snowed and the 48 team never showed up. At the end of the season, the boys played in the church league s match. As the last-place

29、 team, they drew the 49 lot （签）of playing against the 50 team boys who had never lost a game all year.Game day arrived. The game went as 51 , Near the end of the last quarter, Kevin s team stood nearly 3052 behind. Then one of the boys called timeout and 53that they should let Kevin make a basket in

30、 the last game.The team agreed. Kevin was 54 to stand at his special place near the free throw line and wait. When the ball was 55 to him he shot and missed. A moment later Kevin got the ball again, but shot and missed again.Slowly the other team seemed to 56 what was going on. Both teams 57 the boy

31、 by this time and all the players were shouting, “Kevin! Kevin! ” Soon everyone in the 58 joined in.Kevin attempted again and again. Finally, one of his shots took a crazy bounce on the rim （边缘）.Everyone held their 59. The ball dropped in. Everyone stood and 60 as if one boy had won a world champion

32、ship.That day everybody won.语篇解读：凯文是个有些迟钝的孩子，但他的好性格使他有很多好朋友。他参加了篮球队， 不过动作慢，技术欠佳。凯文所在的球队在联赛中战绩不佳，位列倒数第一，却要在最后一 场比赛中对阵保持全胜、排名第一的球队。但是最后凯文的进球让所有人都欢呼雀跃。41. A. fightB. wordC. way. D. problem解析：选c前面指出凯文反应慢，而后面指出他有很多朋友，这说明凯文擅长与人交往。 have a way with people “善于与人打交道，有讨人喜欢之处”。42. A. madeB. providedC. wonC. won

33、D. offered解析：选C他灿烂的笑容和宽厚的心为他赢得了许多朋友。win ”赢得，获得”。注意:make后可跟表示职位等的名词作宾语补足语，意为“使成为”，显然不适用于此处。B. football43. A. basketballC. swimming.D.climbing解析：选A根据下文的shot baskets, at the basket等可知是组建篮球队。44. A. surprisingly.B.happilyC. honestly.D.correctly解析：选D此处是对前一句的进一步解释说明:凯文只是练习投篮；或者说得更准确些, 他只是把球扔向篮筐。correctly 正

34、确地，得体地，恰当地”。B. specialD. safe45. A. broadC. wrong解析：选 B 根据下文的“to stand at his special place near the free throw line”可知，他总是站在罚球线附近的一个特殊(special)位置。46. A. butB. andC. untilD. as解析:选A空前的“我希望能够告诉你球队表现很好”和空后的“事实是那个赛季他们 从未赢过一场比赛”之间为转折关系，故用buto47. A. as forB. except forC. thanks toD. instead of解析：选B凯文所在的球

35、队没有赢过一场比赛，除了那天晚上下雪，对方球队没有来。 except for 除了以外”。as for 关于,至于；thanks to ”由于，幸亏”；insteadOf “而不是，都不符合语境。48. A. opposingB. missingC. secret. D. nervous解析：选A根据语境判断，和比赛输赢有关的应该是“对方”球队。opposing 对抗的, 对立的” O49. A. favoriteB. difficultC. unfortunate. D. popular解析：选c作为排名末位的球队，抽到和最强的队比赛，显然是下下签，unfortunate (不 幸的)最适用

36、于此处。50. A. smallestB. youngestC. worst. D. best解析：选D根据破折号后的内容可知，对手是一支保持全胜战绩的球队，故应是“最好 的”球队。51. A. plannedB. designedC. arrangedD. expected解析：选D比赛正如预料的那样进行。as expected “不出所料，正如预期的”。52. A. seconds.B.pointsC. meters.D.dollars解析：选B在赛场上，落后的应该是分数。point (比赛或运动中的)分数，得分”。53. A. explained.B.suggestedC. announ

37、ced.D.predicted解析:选B根据下文的“The team agreed. w以及队员们都把球传给凯文让他投篮可知, 这个男孩叫了暂停并建议(suggest)让凯文在这最后一场比赛中投入一球。54. A. forbiddenC. trainedB. wishedD. instructed解析：选D凯文平常训练的就是定点投篮，因此他上场后被指导站在他的习惯位置等球 投篮。instruct 指导，指示”。55. A. passedB.kickedC. carriedD.shot解析：选A此处指把篮球“传”给凯文。56. A. give upB.bring aboutC. figure o

38、utD.believein解析：选c凯文所在的球队队员都把球传给凯文，慢慢地，对方球员似乎猜到了他们的 意图，明白了到底怎么回事。figure out 弄懂，搞清楚。give up 放弃；bring about ”带 来，引起；believe in “信任”，都不符合语境。57. A. frightened. B. circledC. praised. D. left解析：选B由下文可知，对方球员也加入了鼓励凯文进球的队伍，因此此处指两支球队 的队员都围着凯文，叫喊着他的名字来鼓励他。circle “围绕”。58. A. schoolB. teamC. town. D. gym解析：选D前面已

39、经提到两队的人都在呼喊，后来整个体育馆(gym)的观众都加入了进 来。59. A. balanceB. breathC. interest. D. ground解析：选B凯文多次投篮均告失败，终于有一次投篮，球在篮筐上弹跳，在正要进还没 进的情况下，大家都屏住呼吸，期待最终的结果。hold one，s breath “屏住呼吸”。hold one s balance “保持平衡” ;hold one s interest 保持兴趣” ;hold one s ground ”坚 守阵地”。60. A. cheeredB. rushedC. waited. D. guessed解析：选A凯文终于进

40、球了，每个人都站起来欢呼。cheer 欢呼，喝彩”。第n卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn t ask for any help. The wait seemed _61 (end). Then came another ride

41、r, the old man 62 (catch) his eye and said, “Sir,would you mind doing me a favor ? ”Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course. Almost 63 (freeze), the old man could not get 64 the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, 65 to his home.“Sir, you

42、 didn t even ask the other 66 (rider) for help, why? What if I had said no and left you there ? ” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn t care, 67 told me it would be useless, but when I looked into 68, I saw kindness

43、.”These words touched the rider deeply. Thank you for 69 you ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others. With that, Thomas Jefferson, the 70 (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.答案：61. endless 62. caught 63. frozen 64. off 65. but 66. riders 67. which 68.yo

44、urs 69. what 70. third第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第U处起)不计分。That food chain is the order in that an

45、imals and plants eat every other in order to survive. Every living creature need to eat other creatures below it. Every ecosystem had a different food chain, depending on which animals and plants live there. The balance of plants or animals within a food chain is often determined by the nature. At t

46、he bottom of the food chain are plants. They called producers because they produce their own food used the sunlight s energy. Animals are the consumers of the food chain. They eat plants or other animal. Some animals only eat plants; therefore, some eat other animals.答案：第一句：第二个thatf which第二句：EveryfE

47、ach; need-needs第三句：had-has第四句：or-and;去掉第二个the第六句：called 前力口 are; usedusing第八句：animalanimals第九句：therefore-however第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华。你的英国朋友Andrew下个月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学 期间的交通方式提出建议。现在，请你用英语回一封信，按以下各点答复。1 .建议骑自行车上学；2 .自行车是学生常用交通工具；3 .骑自行车的一些好处；4 .骑自行车需注意的问题。注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）；5 .可根据内容

48、要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Andrew,Very happy to hear from you and you re welcome to study in our school for the nexttwomonths.Hopefully, what I ve mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考范文：Dear Andrew,Very happy to learn from you and you re welcome to study in our school for the next two months. As for the question about th